1、过去完成时态过去完成时的用法：1、表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成，即发生在“ 过去的过去 “，这个过去的时间可以用 by,before 等介词短语或者一个时间状语从句来表示。如：When I woke up,it had stopped raining.When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading.By the time they arrived, the bus had left.2、表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去的时间。常用表延续的时间状语如 b
2、y the end of+过去的时间点，by the time+从句等。如:By the end of last year,she had worked in the factory for twenty years.过去完成时态的构成： 肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词 否定式：hadnt + 动词的过去分词疑问式：Had + 动词的过去分词简略回答: Yes, 主 + had.No, 主 + hadnt 练一练：1. He _ in Shanghai University for four years before he _ Beijing.A. studied, had gone B.
3、 had studied, wentC. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone1. We _out by that time that he_ a thief for a longtime.A. had found, had been B. had found, wasC. found, had been D. found, was2. It so happened that they_ the novel before.A. had read B. would read C. were reading D. read3He asked me _
4、 during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 4. What _ Jane _ by the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 5. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt
5、 6. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 7. By the time he was ten years old, he _. A. has completed university B. has completed the university B. had completed an university D. had completed university 8. She had
6、written a number of books _ the end of last year. A. for B. in C. by D. at 9. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 10. What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten? A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had do
7、ne 111 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work 12. By the end of last week, they _ the bridge. A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed 13. By the time he was 4, he _ a lot of German words. A. had learne
8、d B. has learned C. learned D. learns 14 .Jim turned off the lights and then _ the classroom. A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left 15.They _ in Guangzhou since 2000. A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living 16. The train from Beijing_ ten minutes ago. A. has arrived B. was arriving
9、C. arrived D. had arrived 17. The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned 18. Fergie_ the project in one hour. A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished 19. The man _ his coat and went out. A. put on
10、B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on 用动词的适当形式填空 1. We _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in. 2. That rich old man _ _ (make) a will before he_ (die). 3. They _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave). 4. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen _ (arrive). 5. I _ (tu
11、rn off) all the lights before I _ (go) to bed. 6. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice. 7.The Reads_ (have) lunch when I _(get) to their house. 8.When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave). 9We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 10. We were surprised at what she _already _(do) 11.She _(not go) to Qingdao because she _ (go) there before. 12. He _ (not tell) you the news yet. 13. He said he _already_(give) the book to the teacher. 14. She told me she _(be) to Sanya three times.25.She _(play) the guitar while her sister_(sing).
