1、125阅读理解（一）当堂达标题阅读理解。（A）Deep down in the sea, Oliver ,a little octopus (章鱼) sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” he said to himself sadly.“You are an octopus, Oliv
2、er. Thats special.” The sweet voice of Cherub, beautiful purple angelfish (神仙鱼), always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, “Lets play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏).” They were having so much fun that they didnt realize they had swum far from home. S
3、uddenly, Cherub saw a large shark (鲨鱼)swimming above them. “It was Big White the biggest, scariest shark in the sea,” she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. And idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed (喷射) a very dark cloud of black water to the sharks eyes. Then Oliver and Ch
4、erub escaped and got home safely.“Are you OK?” ask Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, “That was the most interesting trip ever! you save me just now, Oliver. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” Olivers face turned red. “I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations,” Oliver said. “Tha
5、t is what I tried to tell you,” Cherub smiled.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T） 、误（F） 。( )1. In the beginning , Oliver laughed when he say pretty fish swimming around him.( )2. Oliver and Cherub were enjoying themselves when Cherub noticed Big White swimming above them.( )3. Cherub was brave and clam when she face
6、d the unexpected danger.( )4. Olivers quick mind and action saved Oliver himself and Cherub.( )5. From this passage, we know we have our own advantages in all situations, though we are different.（B）2One day, a fisherman caught a golden fish. “People let me go,” the golden fish said. “I will give you
7、 whatever you want.”“Thank you, but I dont want anything,” the fisherman said. He put the golden fish back into the sea.But the fishermans wife was angry. “You should ask for a bigger wooden basin!” she shouted. The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish. “Dont worry, she has a new b
8、asin now,” the golden fish said.The fisherman went home. But the wife was even angrier. “I want a large house!” The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again.But the old woman was never satisfied. “I want to be the queen of the sea! And I want the golden fish to serve me!”The fisherman went to te
9、ll the golden fish. The golden fish swam away without saying anything. The fisherman walked back. His wife was in her cold clothes. Her old and broken wooden basin was next to her.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T） 、误（F） 。( )1. The fisherman caught the golden fish three times.( )2. The fisherman freed the golden fi
10、sh after he caught it.( )3. The fishermans wife was really happy every time when her husband came back.( )4. The fishermans wife got a new basin, a large house and became the queen of the sea at last.( )5. The golden fish didnt say a word but to swim away in the bed.（C）Mo Yan, 2012s winner of the No
11、bel Prize for Literature(诺贝尔文学奖), was born in the small town of Gaomi in Shandong Province. His parents were farmers. And as a young boy Mo took care of the familys goats(山羊). Each day he took the goats outside and watched over them when they ate grasses.It was a lonely job, but Mo was a smart boy.
12、He enjoyed the green, open land of Shandong. He enjoyed looking up at the blue sky and the white clouds, to pass the time 3he talked to the goats. He told them his thoughts and some stories. It was the beginning of his life as a storyteller.During the Cultural Revolution (文化大革命)， Mo had to leave sch
13、ool and work for a company. This was difficult for Mo, because he loved books and he loved reading. Luckily, he found a friend who would lend him books. Later, Mo became a soldier and to continue his education. In the end he graduated from Beijing Normal University (北师大).This is where he began to wr
14、ite.Although Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi, For Mo, all of man nature can be seen in the village life of Gaomi. Mo is famous now, but he remains a true son of soil (土地).根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T） 、误（F） 。( )1. Mo Yan won the Nobel Pri
15、ze for Literature in 2012.( )2. As a young boy Mo Yan took care of his familys goats and he hated the job.( )3. Mo Yan continued studying in a middle school during the Cultural Revolution.( )4. Mo Yan graduated from Beijing Normal University and this is where he began to write.( )5. Gaomi never left
16、 Mo Yan because many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi.参考答案：（A）1F【解析】由第一段中 He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea.可知此句表述错误，故填 F。2T【解析】由第二段中 They were having so much fun that they didnt realize they had swum far from ho
17、me. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark (鲨鱼)swimming above them.可知此句表述正确，故填 T。3. F【解析】由第二段中 Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. And idea came to 4Oliver. He quickly sprayed (喷射)a very dark cloud of black water to the sharks eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.可知神仙鱼 Cherub看到大白鲨
18、后很绝望，章鱼 Oliver想出了注意，并让他们两个成功脱险，故推知 Oliver面对危险表现勇敢和平静而不是 Cherub，故此句表述错误。4. T【解析】由第二段中 And idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed (喷射)a very dark cloud of black water to the sharks eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.可知此句表述正确。5. F【解析】主旨大 意题。由第三段中 I guess being different can bepre
19、tty cool in some situations我们知道在一些情况下每人都有自己的优点，而不是在所有情况下，故选 F。（B）1. F【解析】整体理解题 从文中可知渔夫并没有捉住金鱼三次。2. T 【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的“Thank you, but I dont want anything,” the fisherman said. He put the golden fish back into the sea.”可知渔夫抓住金鱼之后，就把它放了。3. F 【解析】推理判断题。渔夫的妻子每次都不满意。4. F 【解析】整体理解题 渔夫的妻子得到了一个澡盆和新房子，但没有成为皇后
20、。5. T 【解析 】细节理解题 从最后一段的“The golden fish swam away without saying anything.”可知答案。（C）1. T【解析】细节理解题。由文章的第一段第一句话可知莫言是 2012年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者 ，故该项叙述正确。2. F【解析】综合分析题。由第一段的最后两句可知莫言少年时为家里放羊，又第二段叙述他喜欢广阔的绿色的土地，喜欢看蓝天白云和羊儿说话，故可推知莫言喜欢这项工作。那么可知该项叙述错误。3. F【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知由于文化大革命莫言不得不终止学业。故该项叙述错误。4. T【解析】细节理解题。第三段最后一句叙述莫言毕业于北师大，并且那里是他写作的开始。故该项叙述正确。5. T【解析】综合分析题。由最后一段前两句可知莫言虽然离开了高密，但是他的许多书中讨4论高密的农村生活和人民。故该项叙述正确。
