八年级英语下册 全一测试题（打包20套）（新版）仁爱版.zip

1Review of Units 5-6I. 单项选择。(每小题 1分，共 15分)1．If it ________ tomorrow，we’ll go to the Great Wall.A．doesn’t rain B．won’t rain C．not rains D．isn’t rain2. The bottle is ______ milk.A. full B. full of C. filled of D. fill with3．The old farmer lives in a ________ house on the farm ________．A．alone；lonely B．lonely；aloneC．lonely；lonely D．alone；alone4．—How do you learn English words?—________ making flashcards．A．To B．By C．For D．With5. It’s very nice _______ pictures for me. A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing6. —What a clear blue sky! —Yes, I have never seen sky.[A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful27. – Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo. – __________ A. All right. B. My pleasure. C. Not at all. D. Don’t mention. 8. We didn’t catch the bus ___________ we got up late.A. and B. so C. but D. because9. — What does your cousin look like?— ___________. A. She’s quite well B. She’s really kind C. She’s tall and thin D. She likes wearing a skirt10. I ___________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay11. My father doesn’t have much money. I don’t have _________. A. too B. also C. still D. either12. On my way _________ home, I lost a ticket _________ Titanic. A. to; to B. to; of C. /; of D. /; to 13. —Mom, my classmates invited me _________ a field trip. May I go with them? —OK. A. go on B. to go on C. go in D. to go in 14. Li Lei isn’t ____ Liu Ming. A. tall as B. as taller as C. as tall as D. as the taller as15. —I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend. —____ you are there, can you buy me some green tea? A. Because B. If C. While D. After Ⅱ．完形填空。 （每题 1分，共 10分）It is interesting to visit another country，but there are some problems when you don’t know the __1__ very well．It may be __2__ to talk with the people there．We may not know how to use the telephone in the country that we are visiting．We may not know how to buy __3__ we need．In a __4__ country we might not know where to eat or 3what to order in a __5__．It is not easy to decide how __6__ to tip waiters or taxi drivers．When we need help，we might not know how to ask for help．It is not pleasant to have an experience __7__ that．__8__ a short time， however，we learn what to do and what to __9__．We learn to enjoy life in another country and then we may be __10__ to leave．1．A．language B．people C．words D．country2．A．tired B．happy C．difficult D．easy3．A．something B．anything C．things D．shopping4．A．good B．strange C．old D．young5．A．shop B．school C．hospital D．restaurant6．A．soon B．many C．much D．often7．A．as B．like C．for D．with8．A．After B．Ago C．Before D．For9．A．talk B．tell C．speak D．say10．A．glad B．worried C．sorry D．interestedIII. 阅读理解。(每小题 2分，共 30分)AAn Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London． “What's that strange building?”asked the visitor． “That's the Tower of London． ”“I see．How long did it take to build it?”“About 500 years． ”“In my country we can build it in five months． ”Shortly after that they came to St．Paul's Cathedral(大教堂)． “Very interesting!”said the visitor． “How long did it take to build it?”“Near forty years， ”said the Englishman． “In my country we can finish it in forty days at most， ”said the visitor．This went on all day．They visited most of the best-known buildings in the city．Every time they saw a new one，the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it． Then he said that they could do the same thing much faster in his country．At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it．Several days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会)and the visitor asked his usual question， “What is that?”The Englishman answered． “I have no idea．It wasn’t there last night． ”1．The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around ________ one day．A．the Tower of London B．St．Paul's Cathedral4C．some famous buildings in the city D．the whole city of London2．The visitor said that in his country it would take them _____ to build the Tower of London．A．less than half a year B．forty daysC．five hundred years D．fifty days3．It took them a few days to see ________．A．some of the best-known buildings in EnglandB．several best-known places in EnglandC．many famous houses in the city of LondonD．most of the best—known buildings in London4．The Englishman was angry at last，but he ________．A．didn't want to say anythingB．tried to show it to the visitorC．had no time to tell the visitorD．tried not to show it to the visitor5．The Englishman’s answer to the question of the last place showed ________．A．he was sorry that he hadn’t seen the building beforeB．he could say nothing because he didn't know anything about itC．he was angry and didn’t want to tell the visitor its nameD．he didn’t know how to tell the visitor the name of the buildingBAlthough the world develops much faster and better than before，the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer．In order to protect them，we must find ways to live a green life．Here are some steps for you：Save water：Water is the source of life．No water，no life．So it’s very important for us to save water．Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it，but also make full use of it．Save power：5It is necessary for us to save power．We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it．Everyone should do his or her best to save power．Don’t forget to turn off the lights when they are not in use．Save forests：They are useful．Please stop cutting trees down and use recycled paper instead．Our government has laws to punish those people who cut down trees．We should make our world a green one to live in．Recycle useful rubbish：Things like paper，plastic and glass can be recycled．Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference．6．Today the resources on the earth get ________．A．fewer and fewer B．better and betterC．less and less D．more and more7．Which is not the right way to save water?A．By protecting drinking water．B．By turning off the tap when brushing teeth．C．By reusing water．D．By turning on the tap when brushing teeth．8．From the passage，we know if you cut down a tree，you’ll be ________．A．punish B．punished C．fine D．fined9．Which kind of rubbish can’t be recycled according to the passage?A．Glass． B．Food． C．Paper． D．Plastic．10．How many steps are mentioned in this passage?A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． D．Five．CMr. White worked in an office in London, but he lived in the country and came to work by train every day. The station was not very far from his office, and he always went on foot from the station to his office and back from his office to the station. Every evening he walked past a poor man near a bridge. The man sat at the road and sold matches, and there was a dog near him. There was a piece of wood round the dog’s neck, and the words, “ I AM BLIND” were on the piece of wood. 6Mr. White was a kind man. He always stopped and gave a penny to the man, but he did not take any of his matches.One day, Mr. White had a lot of work in his office and left the office very late. He came to the man and his dog, but he did not stop. The poor man stood up quickly, ran after him and said, “you’re always very kind to me. Give me a penny today. I’m a poor man.”Mr. White stopped and he was surprised. Then he said, “You’re a blind man. How did you see me?”The poor man said, “ No, I’m not blind. My dog is.”11. Mr. White lived in __________.A. London B. the city near London C. the country near London D. the country not far from his office12. Mr. White went to his office __________.A. by train B. first by train and then on footC. on foot D. first on foot and the by train13. Every evening Mr. White passed a poor man near a bridge __________.A. on his way to work B. on the way to his office C. on his way home by train D. on his way home14. One day Mr. White did not stop and give the poor man a penny because __________.A. he did not like the man B. he was afraid of the dog C. he worked too late D. he buried to catch the train15. What is the Chinese for “blind”?A. 看见的 B.聋的 C. 瞎的 D. 哑的IV. 任务型阅读（每小题 2分，共 10分） 。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面选择适当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺。Why is setting goals（目标）important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 1 It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a 7map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal, or a map. 2 But he drivers aimlessly(无目的地）around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? 3 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach. 4 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.5 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way，you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。1. 2. 3. 4. 5 V. 句型转换。 （每小题 2分，10 分）1. The runner takes part in the race. His leg gets well. (合并为一个条件状语从句)The runner _________ take part in the race _________ his leg ________ well.2. Kate wants to become a friend of Michael. (改为同义句)Kate wants to ___________ ___________ __________ Michael.3. Ann is disappointed. Maria is more disappointed. (改为同义句)Ann is __________ ___________ ___________ as Maria.Ann is __________ ___________ ____________ Maria.4. She didn’t go to the park because she was ill. (对划线部分提问)___________ ___________ she go to the park?5. Do you know how to solve the problem? (改为同义句)A. Written goals can be reviewed usuallyB. He starts off at the same time from the same place.C. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.8Do you know how to ___________ ___________ the problem?Ⅵ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题一分，共 5分)1. When the boy arrived at the bus stop, it _______________(rain).2. He will phone me as soon as he _____________ (get) to Beijing.3. If he __________ (be) free tomorrow, he ______________ (come) to visit me.4. The old photos make me _____________(think) of my friends.5. Warm weather always makes me _____________ (excite).Ⅶ. 从下列方框中选择适当的连词填空，完成句子。(每空 1分，共 10分）so…that as…as as soon as because until as but if when though and1. She didn’t go to bed ________ she finished her homework.2. I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday, ________ my father will give me one.3. Mike wants to know ________ we will have a picnic tomorrow.4. My friend spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich.5. This box is ________ heavy ________I can’t carry it. 6. You should do ________the teacher told you.7. She went to the supermarket yesterday, ________bought nothing.8.________Joan Chen was 14, some people from a film company came to her school ________encouraged her to study acting.9. Please give the magazine back to me ________ possible.10. I don’t think PE is _________important ________science.Ⅷ. 书面表达。 （10 分）李莉生病住院了，病情严重，需要花很多钱。由于家庭困难不能支付医疗费用，同学们去医院看望她，后来有人提议给报社写一封信，请求社会的帮助，后来……请以此为话题写一篇 60词左右的短文。 要求：语法正确，语句连贯，字迹工整。_____________________________________________________________________________________9______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案与解析】I. 单项选择。1. A。本题考查“主将从现” ，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。2. B。 “be full of = be filled with”，意为“充满，装满” 。3. B。alone“单独地，独自地” ，在句中作副词 lonely“孤独的，寂寞的，荒凉的” ，形容词，在这里作定语。4. B。引导方式状语用 by。5. A。这里考查重要句式“It is+形容词+of /for sb. to do sth.”。不定式是真正主语，it 是形式主语。当形容词是修饰人的品质时，用介词 of, 故选 A。6. A。句意：句意：—多么湛蓝的天空！—是的，我从未见过比这更美丽的天空。beautiful 美丽的；more beautiful更加美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的，在形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。sky天空，是一个可数名词。结合语境可知该选 A。7. A。句意：——不要向动物园的动物扔塑料袋子。——好的。本题考查情景交际。A：All right. 好的，行，表示对建议的赞同。B：My pleasure.那是我的荣幸，回答感谢的答语。C：Not at all.一点也不；。D：Don’t mention.不要再提了。由对话情景可知答案为 A项。8. D。后句是前句的原因，所以选 because引导原因状语从句。9. C。问句是询问某人的外貌特征的，故选 C。10. A。 本句的主语是 I，故排除 B、C 两项；而 pay常用于 pay…for…的结构中，所以答案为A。spend…(in) doing sth.意为“花费……做某事” 。11. D。 too 用于肯定句句末，用逗号隔开；also 用于肯定、 否定、疑问句中；either 用于否定句句末。本句为否定句。故选 D。 12. D。本句考查句式 on my way to+名词，但后接副词时必须把 to去掉，变成 on my way+ 副词。Home在此句中为副词。而后句属固定短语 a ticket to Titanic。故选 D。 13. B。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事” ；go on a field trip 意为“去郊游” 。14. C。as . as 中间用形容词或副词原级，而 A、B、D 都不符合。故选 C。 15. C。because 引导原因状语从句，意为“因为” ；if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果” ；while 引10导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间” ；after 也是引导时间状 语从句，意为“在……之后” 。这里表示连续的动作或状态。故选 C。 II. 完形填空。1．A。通读全文可知应是语言方面的问题，故选择 A。2．C。既然不懂得这门语言，那么在和那里的人交流时可能会有困难，故选择 C。3．C。根据语境可知应选择 C。4．B。根据上下文可知应是在一个“陌生的”国家，故应选择 B。5．D。根据句子的含义可知应选择 D。6．C。根据句子的含义可知应选择 C。7．B。像那样 like that，故应选择 B。8．A。根据句子的含义可知。9．D。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据句意可知应选择 D。10．C。根据语境可知。III. 阅读理解。A1．C。根据第一段内容可知，参观的是著名建筑。2．A。根据第一段中“…we can build it in five months.”可知。3．D。根据第二段第一句可知。4．D。根据第三段中的“…though he tried not to show it． ”可知。5．C。根据全文的内容可知。B6. A。由文章第一段第一句可知。7. D。根据常识，D 的做法显然不是节约用水的做法。8. B。由 Our government has laws to punish those people who cut down trees．可知，砍了树要被惩罚，因此排除 C，D 项。 “将被惩罚”是被动语态的用法，因此选 B。9. B。文章中没有提到这一项。10. C。文章中总共提到了四项。C1111. C。根据文章的第一句可知答案。12. B。根据“came to work by train every day. The station was not very far from his office, and he always went on foot from the station to his office and back from his office to the station.”可知答案。13. C。根据“.he always went on foot from the station to his office and back from his office to the station.”Every evening he walked past a poor man near a bridge.”可知答案。14. C。根据“One day, Mr. White had a lot of work in his office and left the office very late.”可知答案。15. C。根据文章意思，the poor man 应该是“看不见” ，所以是“瞎的” 。IV. 任务型阅读。1. D。根据下一句话“It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go.”可知该选 D，通过设定目标，你可以控制你的生活。2. B。根据上句“The other driver has no goal, or a map.”联系下句“But he drivers aimlessly(无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.”可知该选 B，他在同一时间从同一个地方出发。3. E。联系下文“Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.”可知该选 E，生活中的赢家设定