1、消化病学常见英文词汇1digestive endoscope 消化内镜 2. digest 消化3.Gastric mucosa 胃粘膜 4. Helicopbacter pylori 幽门螺杆菌 5.gastric pits 胃小凹 6.gullet 食管 7.Castroesophageal Reflux Disease(GERD) 胃食管反流病8.Barretts esophagus， Barrett 食管 9.lower esophageal sphincter 食管下括约肌 10.reflux esophagitis 反流性食管炎 11.lower esophageal sphinc
2、ter LES 下食管括约肌12.non-erosive reflux disease（NERD）非糜烂性反流病 13.oesophagoscopy 食管镜检查14.Hiatal Hernia, 食管裂孔疝 15.oesophagoscope 食管镜,食道镜16.transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation 一过性食管下括约肌松弛17.leiomyoma of esophagus.食管平滑肌瘤 18.Esophageal Cancer 食管癌19corrosive burn of esophagus 腐蚀性食管灼伤20.achalasia of
3、 cardia 贲门失驰症21.stomach 胃. 22.gastritis 胃炎 23.pangastritis 全胃炎24.acute hemorrhagic gastritis 急性出血性胃炎 25 Chronic gastritis 慢性胃炎26.Chronic atrophic gastritis 慢性萎缩性胃炎 27.27.autoimmune gastritis 自身免疫性胃炎28.Chronic superficial gastritis 慢性浅表性胃炎 29.29.superficial gastirtis 弥漫性胃窦炎30.Functional gastrointesti
4、nal disorder 功能性胃肠病30.31.functional dyspepsia 功能性消化不良32.multi-focal atrophic gastritis 多灶萎缩性胃炎 33.dysplasia 异型增生34.parietal cell autoantibody 壁细胞自体抗体 35.intrinsic factor antibody,IFA 内因子抗体36.intestinal metaplasia of gastric epithelium 胃粘膜肠上皮化生 37.Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD), 消化性溃疡病 38.ZollingerElliso
5、n syndrome 胃泌素瘤.39.kissing ulcer 对吻溃疡 40.acute stress ulcer 急性应激性溃疡 41.Gastrointestinal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma 胃粘膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤 42.Stomach cancer 胃癌 43.gastric bleeding 胃出血 44.gastric canal 胃管 45.gastric juice 胃液 46.gaseous distention 胃胀气 47.hematemesis 呕血 48.gastralgia 胃痛 49.gastroe
6、nteritis 胃肠炎50.Gastric Acid 胃酸 51.achlorhydria 胃酸缺乏症 52.gastrospasm 胃痉挛 53.intestine 肠 54.tuberculose intestinale 肠结核 55.Appendicitis 大腸炎 56.tuberculated peritonitis 结核性腹膜炎 57.Intussusception 肠套叠58.Volvulus 盲腸炎 59.intestinal cancer 肠癌 60 ileus.肠闭塞 61.Enterovirus 肠病毒62.intestinal hemorrhage 肠出血63.63i
7、ntestinal perforation 肠穿孔64.64.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 65.65.intestinal colic 肠绞痛 66.66.inflammatory bowel disease 炎症性肠病67.67.Regional Enteritis (Crohn)克隆氏病 68.68.Ulceratie Colitis, 溃疡性结肠炎 69.69.Dierticular Disease, 肠憩室疾病 70.70.carcinoid of large intestine 大肠类癌 71.71.colorectal lymphoma 大肠恶性淋巴瘤 7
8、2.72.Polyposis 息肉病 73.family polyposis coli 家族性结肠息肉病 74.irritable bowel syndrome 肠易激综合征75.bacterial translocation from intestine肠道细菌移位76.enteral nutrition 肠道营养， 77.arteriovenous malformation of bowel 肠动静脉畸形 78.enteric cyst肠囊肿 79.radiation injury of intestine 肠放射性损伤80.end-to-side intestinal anastomos
9、is 肠端侧吻合术 81.volvulus 肠扭转 82.end-to-end intestinal anastomosis肠端端吻合术 82.bowel disturbance肠紊乱， 83.intestinal lymphangiectasia 肠淋巴管扩张 84 intestinal bypass 肠旁路术85.肠内引流式胰腺移植 enteric drainage pancreas transplantation86 肠袢淤滞综合征 stagnant loop syndrome 87.肠切除术 intestinal resection88.肠切开术 enterotomy 89.肠缺血 i
10、schemia of intestine90.肠缺血综合征 intestinal ischemic syndrome 91.肠外瘘 enterocutaneous fistula 92.肠外营养 parenteral nutrition93.肠外置术 intestinal exteriorization 94.肠吻合术 intestinal anastomosis95.肠系膜动脉闭 mesenteric arterial occlusion 96.肠系膜动脉栓塞术 mesenteric artery embolization97.肠系膜动脉血栓形成 mesenteric artery thro
11、mbosis98.肠系膜静脉血栓形 mesenteric venous thrombosis 99.肠系膜囊肿 mesenteric cyst100.肠系膜疝 mesenteric hernia101.肠系膜上动脉综合征 superior mesenteric artery syndrome 102 肠系膜上动脉压迫综合征 superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome103.肠狭窄 intestinal stenosis 104.104 肠旋转不良 malrotation of intestine105.肠血管病 vascular diseas
12、e of bowel 106.106.肠血管发育异 angiodysplasia of bowel 107.107.肠血管异常 vascular abnormality of intestine108.108.肠易激综合征 irritable bowel syndrome109.109.肠源性感染 enterogenic infection110.110.肠造口术 enterostomy111.肠胀气 intestinal tympanites 112.112.肠重复畸形 duplication of intestine113.肠子宫内膜异位 endometriosis in bowel114
13、.乙状结肠膀胱 sigmoid conduit114.乙状结肠膀胱扩大 sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty 116.乙状结肠结核 tuberculosis of sigmoid colon 117.乙状结肠镜检查术 sigmoidoscopy118.回肠膀胱扩大术 ileum augmentation cystoplasty 119.回肠膀胱尿流改道术 ileal conduit diversion120.回肠膀胱术 ileal conduit Bricker operation 121.回肠肛管吻合术 ileoanal anastomosis 122.回肠横结肠
14、吻合术 ileotransversostomy123.回肠憩室 ileal diverticulum 124.回肠造口术 ileostomy125.回盲部结核 ileocecal tuberculosis126.直肠膀胱一结肠腹壁造口术 rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy 127.直肠固定术 proctopexy， rectopexy128.直肠后脓肿 retrorectal abscess129.直肠后拖也吻合巨结肠根治术 duhamel procedure 130. 直肠环钳吻合术 ring clamp anastomosis of rectum1
15、31.直肠肌鞘拖出吻合巨结肠根治术 soave procedure132 直肠镜检查术 proctoscopy 133.直肠瘘 rectal fistula134.直肠膨出 rectocele 135.直肠切除术 proctectomy136.直肠烧灼 rectal burning 137.直肠损伤 rectal injury138.直肠脱垂 rectal prolapse 139.直肠狭窄 stricture of rectum140,直肠炎 proctitis 141.直肠乙状结肠镜检查术 proctosigmoidoscopy142.直肠阴道瘘 rectovaginal fistula1
16、43.直肠指检 digital rectal examination144.直肠周围脓肿 perirectal abscess145.直视下活检术 direct vision biopsy145.肛管癌 cancer of anal canal 146.肛裂 anal fissure， 147.肛门闭锁会阴瘘 anal atresia with perineal fistula148.肛门闭锁尿道瘘 anal atresia with urethral fistula 149.肛门闭锁前庭瘘 anal atresia with vestibular fistula150.肛门闭锁阴道瘘 ana
17、l atresia with vaginal fistula151.肛门镜 anoscope152.肛门镜检查术 anoscopy 153.肛门溃疡 anal ulcer154.肛门瘙痒症 pruritus ani 155.肛门狭窄 anal stenosis156.肛门直肠瘘 anorectal fistula 157. 肛门直肠脓肿 anorectal abscess158.肛乳头炎 anal papillitis 159.肛周脓肿， perianal abscess160.肝脏 liver 161 肝癌 liver cancer 162.阑尾 Appendicitis, 163.肝性脑病
18、 Hepatic encephalopathy 164.肝昏迷 hepatic coma 165.原发性肝癌 primary carcinoma of the liver.166.病毒性肝炎 virus hepatitis 167.传染性肝炎 infectious hepatitis 168.急性病毒性肝炎 acute viral hepatitis 169.慢性腹泻 chronic diarrhea 170.酒精性肝病 alcoholic lier 171.自身免疫性肝炎 autoimmune hepatitis 172.肝硬化 cirrhosis of lier 173.腹膜炎 Perit
19、onitis, 174.干呕 retch175.肝性昏迷前期 hepatic precoma176.肝被膜下出血 subcapsular hemorrhage of liver 177.肝病性口臭 fetor hepaticus 178.肝肠联合移植 combined liver and intestine transplantation179.肝大 hepatomegaly 180 肝淀粉样变性 amyloidosis of liver181.肝动脉造影术 hepatic arteriography 182.肝梗死 infarction of liver 183.肝结核 tuberculos
20、is of liver 184.肝静脉梗阻 hepatic venous obstruction185.肝慢性阻性充血 chronic passive congestion of liver 186.肝毛细线虫病 capillariasis hepatica 187.肝门肠吻合术 portoenterostomy 188.肝内胆管结石 calculus of intrahepatic duct 189.肝内胆管结石病 hepatolithiasis190.肝内胆汁淤积 intrahepatic cholestasis 191.肝脓肿 liver absces 192.肝脾大 hepatospl
21、enomegaly 193.肝片吸虫病 fascioliasis hepatica194.肝肾联合移植 combined liver and kidney transplantation 195.肝肾综合征 hepatorenal syndrome 196.肝素辅因子 heparin co-factor 197.肝细胞移植 hepatocyte transplantation 198.肝下垂 hepatoptosis 199.上消化道出血 upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 200.壁细胞 parietal cell 201.质子泵 proton pump 20
22、2, 痔疮 Hemorrhoids 203.gall bladder 胆囊.pancreas 胰腺 204.内镜逆行胰胆管造影 endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ,ERCP 205.胆石症/胆囊炎 Cholelithiasis/Cholecystitis 206.急性胰腺炎 Acute Pancreatitis, 207.胰腺癌 carcinoma of the Pancreatitis 208.胰空肠吻合术pancreaticojejunostomy 209.胰瘘 pancreatic fistula 210.胰肾联合移植 comb
23、ined pancreas and renal transplantation 211.胰十二指肠切除术 pancreaticoduodenectomy 212.胰十二指肠移植术 pancreas-duodenal transplantation 213.胰石 pancreatolith， pancreatic calculus 214.胰石病 pancreatolithiasis 215.胰腺创伤 pancreatic trauma 216.胰腺分裂 pancreas divisum 217.胰腺钙化 calcification of pancreas 218.胰腺假囊肿 pancreati
24、c pseudocyst 219.胰腺囊肿 pancreatic cyst 220.胰腺脓肿 abscess of pancreas 221.胰腺外瘘 external fistula of pancreas 222.胰腺炎 pancreatitis 223.胰腺移植 pancreas transplantation 224.胰腺异位 heterotopic pancreas 225. 胰腺周围脓肿 peripancreatic abscess 226.胰源性腹水 pancreatic ascites 227.移动性盲肠 mobile caecum 228.移植胰假性囊肿 graft panc
25、reatic pseudocyst 229. 移植胰胰瘘 graft pancreatic fistula 230. 移植胰胰腺炎 graft pancreatitis 231.胆道闭锁 biliary atresia232.胆道测压术 manometry of biliary tract 233.胆道出血 hemobilia 234.胆道感染 infection of biliary tract235 胆道梗阻 obstruction of biliary tract236.胆道蛔虫病 biliary ascariasis 237.胆道贾第虫病 giardiasis of biliary t
26、ract238.胆道减压术 decompression of biliary tract239.胆道闪烁显像术 cholescintigraphy240.胆道运动障碍 biliary dyskinesia 241.胆固醇结石 cholesterol calculus242 胆管癌 carcinoma of bile duct 243.胆管测压造影术 manometric cholangiography244.胆管肝炎 cholangiohepatitis 245.胆管空肠吻合术 cholangiojejunostomy246.胆管扩张 cholangiectasis247.胆管内置管扩张术 b
27、iliary stent dilatation248.胆管腺瘤 cholangioadenoma 249.胆管炎 cholangitis250.胆管造影术 cholangiography 251.胆管周围炎 pericholangitis252.胆红素脑病 bilirubin encephalopathy， kernicterus253.胆红素尿 bilirubinuria254.胆绞痛 biliary colic255.胆瘘 biliary fistula256.胆囊癌 carcinoma of gallbladder257.胆囊肠瘘 cholecystoenteric fistula258
28、.胆囊超声显像术 cholecystosonography259.胆囊穿孔 perforation of gallbladder 260.胆囊钙化 calcification of gallbladder261.胆囊积脓 empyema of gallbladder 262.胆囊积气 pneu-gallbladder263.胆囊积水 hydrops of gallbladder264.胆囊积血 hemocholecyst265.胆囊镜检查术 cholecystoscopy266.胆囊空肠吻合术 cholecystojejunostomy267.胆囊扭转 torsion of gallbladd
29、er 268.胆囊切除术 cholecystectomy269.胆囊切除术后综合征 postcholecystectomy syndrome 270,胆囊十二指肠吻合术cholecystoduodenostomy271.胆囊收缩素 cholecystokinin272.胆囊炎 cholecystitis273.胆囊造口术 cholecystostomy274 胆囊造影术 cholecystography275.胆囊周围脓肿 pericholecystic abscess276.胆石性肠梗阻 gallstone ileus277.胆总管结石 calculus of common bile duc
30、t 278.胆小管炎 cholangiolitis279.胆血症 cholemia 280.胆总管梗阻 obstruction of common bile duct 281.胆汁反流性胃炎 bile reflux gastritis282.胆总管端端吻合术 choledochocholedochostomy283.胆汁浓缩综合征 inspissated bile syndrome284.胆汁性腹膜炎 biliary peritonitis， choleperitoneum285.胆汁性肝硬化 biliary cirrhosis286.胆总管十二指肠吻合术 choledochoduodenos
31、tomy 287.胆汁引流 biliary drainage288.胆汁淤积 cholestasis289.胆汁粘稠综合征 biliary hyperviscosity syndrome290.内镜操纵部 , endoscopic control section 291.内镜插入管 , endoscopic insertion tube 292.内镜充气 /水阀, endoscopicair/water valve 293.内镜导光连接部 , endoscopic light guide connector section 294.内镜导光束 , endoscopic light guide
32、bundles 295.内镜导像束 , endoscopic image guide bundles 296.内镜光导纤维 , endoscopic optical fibers 297.内镜活检管道开口 , endoscopic biopsy channel opening 298.内镜角度锁钮 , endoscopic locking knob 299.内镜角度旋钮 , endoscopic angulation knob 300.内镜冷光源 , endoscopic cold light source 301.内镜弯曲部 , endoscopic bending section 302.
33、内镜吸引阀 , endoscopic suction valve -消化学名词 内镜操纵部, endoscopiccontrol section 内镜插入管, endoscopicinsertion tube内镜充气/水阀, endoscopicair/water valve内镜导光连接部, endoscopiclight guide connector section内镜导光束, endoscopiclight guide bundles内镜导像束, endoscopicimage guide bundles 内镜光导纤维, endoscopicoptical fibers内镜活检管道开口,
34、 endoscopicbiopsy channel opening内镜角度锁钮, endoscopiclocking knob内镜角度旋钮, endoscopicangulation knob内镜冷光源, endoscopiccold light source 内镜弯曲部, endoscopicbending section内镜吸引阀, endoscopicsuction valve阿米巴性肝脓肿, amebic liver abscessEhlers-Danlos 综合征, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome嗳气, belch凹陷性病变, excavated lesion, dep
35、ressed lesion Oddi 括约肌成形术, plastic repair of Oddi sphincterOddi 括约肌切开术, sphincterotomy of Oddi Oddi 括约肌狭窄, stenosis of Oddi sphincterOsler-Weber-Rendu 病, Osler-Weber-Rendu diseaseBudd-Chiari 综合征 , Budd-Chiari syndromeBarretts 食管, Barretts esophagus 板状强直, board-like rigidity半成形便, semiformed stool半乳糖耐
36、量, galactose tolerance伴有先天性综合征的毛细管扩张, telangiectasia associated with congenital syndrome贝尔西食管裂孔疝修补术, Belsey hiatal hernia repair背驮式肝移植, piggyback liver transplantation贲门成形术, cardioplasty贲门肌切开术, cardiomyotomy鼻胆管引流术, nasobiliary drainage Billroth II 式吻合术, Billroth II anastomosisBillroth I 式吻合术, Billro
37、th I anastomosis闭袢性肠梗阻, closed loop intestinal obstruction闭塞性肝静脉内膜炎, endophlebitis hepatica obliterans壁外性压迫, extrinsic compression of wall壁细胞迷走神经切断术, parietal cell vagotomy便血, hematochezia变应性直肠炎, allergic proctitis丙型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type C病毒性腹泻, viral diarrhea病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis病毒性胃肠炎, vira
38、l gastroenteritisPeutz-Jeghers 综合征, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome剥脱活检, strip biopsy博尔德莫尔食管吻合术, Beordmore anastomosis of esophagusBrauns 吻合术, Braun anastomosis部分肠梗阻, partial intestinal obstruction擦拭法细胞学检查术, abrasive cytologic examination残留结石, residual stone, retained stone残胃, gastric remnant藏毛病, pilonidal d
39、isease侧侧吻合术, side-to-side anastomosis侧视内镜, side-viewing endoscope产毒性腹泻, toxigenic diarrhea肠闭锁, intestinal atresia肠壁囊样积气, pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis肠壁囊样积气症, pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis肠侧侧吻合术, side-to-side intestinal anastomosis肠穿孔, perforation of intestine肠道细菌内毒素移位, endotoxin transloca
40、tion from intestine肠道细菌移位, bacterial translocation from intestine肠道营养, enteral nutrition肠动静脉畸形, arteriovenous malformation of bowel肠端侧吻合术, end-to-side intestinal anastomosis肠端端吻合术, end-to-end intestinal anastomosis肠放射性损伤, radiation injury of intestine肠梗阻, intestinal obstruction, ileus肠结核, tuberculos
41、is of intestine肠淋巴管扩张, intestinal lymphangiectasia肠内引流式胰腺移植, enteric drainage pancreas transplantation肠囊肿, enteric cyst肠扭转, volvulus肠袢淤滞综合征, stagnant loop syndrome肠旁路术, intestinal bypass肠切除术, intestinal resection肠切开术, enterotomy肠缺血, ischemia of intestine肠缺血综合征, intestinal ischemic syndrome肠套叠, intus
42、susception肠外瘘, enterocutaneous fistula肠外营养, parenteral nutrition肠外置术, intestinal exteriorization肠吻合术, intestinal anastomosis肠紊乱, bowel disturbance肠系膜动脉闭塞, mesenteric arterial occlusion肠系膜动脉栓塞术, mesenteric artery embolization肠系膜动脉血栓形成, mesenteric artery thrombosis肠系膜静脉血栓形成, mesenteric venous thrombos
43、is肠系膜囊肿, mesenteric cyst肠系膜疝, mesenteric hernia肠系膜上动脉综合征, superior mesenteric artery syndrome肠系膜上动脉压迫综合征, superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome肠狭窄, intestinal stenosis肠旋转不良, malrotation of intestine肠血管病, vascular disease of bowel肠血管发育异常, angiodysplasia of bowel肠血管异常, vascular abnormality o
44、f intestine肠易激综合征, irritable bowel syndrome肠源性感染, enterogenic infection肠造口术, enterostomy肠胀气, intestinal tympanites肠重复畸形, duplication of intestine肠子宫内膜异位, endometriosis in bowel超声腹腔镜, ultrasonic laparoscope超声内镜, ultrasonic endoscope成形便, formed stool冲洗法细胞学检查术, lavage cytologic examination虫蚀样边缘, eroded
45、 edge出血性胃炎, hemorrhagic gastritis出血性胰腺炎, hemorrhagic pancreatitis穿孔, perforation穿孔性阑尾炎, perforating appendicitis穿透, penetration穿透性溃疡, penetrating ulcer大便失禁, fecal incontinence大肠梗阻, large bowel obstruction, colonic obstruction大网膜及肠系膜囊肿, omental cyst and mesenteric cyst单纯性集群性憩室病, simple massed diverti
46、culosis单极电凝术, monopolar electrocoagulation胆结石, gallstone胆道闭锁, biliary atresia胆道测压术, manometry of biliary tract胆道出血, hemobilia胆道感染, infection of biliary tract胆道梗阻, obstruction of biliary tract胆道蛔虫病, biliary ascariasis胆道贾第虫病, giardiasis of biliary tract胆道减压术, decompression of biliary tract胆道闪烁显像术, cholescintigraphy胆道运动障碍, biliary dyskinesia胆固醇结石, cholester
