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美国机械工程师学会 ASME B31.5.pdf

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1、,INDD B33.5 92 m 2595532 0078089 517 m ASME-B31.5 ADOPTION NOTICE ASME-B31.5,Piping,Refrigeration,was adopted on October 3,1994 for use by the Department of Defense(DoD).Proposed changes by DoD activities must be submitted to the DoD Adopting Activity:Commanding Officer,Naval Construction Battalion

2、Center,Code 156,1000 23rd Avenue,Port Hueneme,CA 93043-4301.DoD activities may obtain copies of this standard from the Standardization Document Order Desk,700 Robbins Avenue,Building 4D,Philadelphia,PA 19111-5094.The private sector and other Government agencies may purchase copies from the American

3、Society of Mechanical Engineers,345 East 47th Street,New York,NY 10017.Custodians:Army-ME Navy-YD-1 Air Force-99 t Adopting Activity Navy-YD-1 FSC 4130 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A.Approved for public release;distribution is unlimited.COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical EngineersLicensed by Informa

4、tion Handling Services COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical EngineersLicensed by Information Handling ServicesASME 831.5 32 O753670 0533432 L21=Special Errata to ASME/ANSI B31.5-1987 Date of Issuance:June 30,1993 Edition The Errata correction listed below applies to ASME/ANSI B3151987 Edition.Pa

5、ge Location Change 27 504.1.2 Correct Eq.(3)to read:2St pz-D,-2yt JUNE 1993 THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS 345 East 47th Street,New York,N.Y.10017 A4087E COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical EngineersLicensed by Information Handling Services COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical

6、 EngineersLicensed by Information Handling ServicesASME Code for Pressure Piping,B31 An American National Standard O COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical EngineersLicensed by Information Handling Services COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical EngineersLicensed by Information Handling Services

7、92 0759670 0530262 325 m AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ASME CODE FOR PRESSURE PIPING,B31 REFRIGERATION PIPING ASME B31.5-1992 EDITION 3 The American Society of Mechanical Engineers L 345 East 47th Street,New York,N.Y.10017 COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical EngineersLicensed by Information Han

8、dling Services COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical EngineersLicensed by Information Handling ServicesDate of Issuance:January 31,1993 The 1992 Edition of this Code is being issued with an automatic update service that includes Addenda,Interpretations,and Cases.The next Edition is scheduled for

9、publication in 1997.The use of an Addenda allows revisions made in response to public re-view comments or committee actions to be published on a regular basis;revisions published in Addenda will become effective 6 months after the date of issuance of the Addenda.ASME issues written replies to inquir

10、ies concerning interpretations of technical aspects of the Code.Interpretations are not part of the Code or the Addenda.Periodically certain actions of the ASME B3 1 Committee will be published as Cases.While these Cases do not constitute formal revisions of the Code,they can be used in specificatio

11、ns,or otherwise,as representing considered opinions of the Committee.The Cases are not part of the Code or the Addenda.ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American

12、 National Standards.The Consensus Committee that approved the code or stan-dard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate.The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment which provides an oppor

13、tunity for additional public input from industry,academia,regulatory agencies,and the public-at-large.ASME does not approve,rate,or endorse any item,construction,proprietary device,or activity.ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection wi

14、th any items mentioned in this document,and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable Letters Patent,nor assume any such liability.Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determina-tion of the validity of any such pat

15、ent rights,and the risk of infringement of such rights,is entirely their own responsibility.Participation by federal agency representative(s)or person(s)affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this code or standard.ASME accepts responsibilityfor onl

16、y those interpretations issued in accordance with govern-ing ASME procedures and policies which preclude the issuance of interpretations by individual volunteers.No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without the prior written permission

17、 of the publisher.Copyright IC)1993 by THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS All Rights Reserved Printed in U.S.A.COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical EngineersLicensed by Information Handling Services COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical EngineersLicensed by Information Handling Serv

18、icesASME 831.5 92 O759670 O530264 LTB FOREWORD The need for a national code for pressure piping became increasingly evident from 1915 to 1925.To meet this need,the American Engineering Standards Committee(later changed to American Standards As-sociation,then changed to United States of America Stand

19、ards Institute,and now known as the American National Standards Institute)initiated project B31 in March 1926,at the request of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and with that Society the sole administrative sponsor.Because of the wide field in-volved,Sectional Committee B31,later changed

20、 to Standards Committee,was composed of representa-tives of some 40 different engineering societies,indus-tries,government bureaus,institutes,and trade associa-tions.After several years work,the first edition was published in 1935 as an American Tentative Standard Code for Pressure Piping.In order t

21、o keep the Code abreast of current develop-ments in piping design,welding,stress computations,new dimensional and material standards and specifica-tions,and increases in the severity of service conditions,revisions,supplements,and new editions of the Code were published as follows:B3 1.1-1942 Americ

22、an Standard Code for Pres-sure Piping B31.la-1944 Supplement 1 B3 1.1b-1947 Supplement 2 B3 1.1-195 1 American Standard Code for Pres-sure Piping B31.la-1953 Supplement 1 to B31.1-1951 o B31.1-1955 American Standard Code for Pres-In 1952,a new section of the Code was published to cover Gas Transmiss

23、ion and Distribution Piping Sys-tems.In 1955,after a review by B31 Executive and Sectional Committees,a decision was made to develop and publish other industry sections as separate code documents of the American Standard Code for Pres-sure Piping.The first edition of Refrigeration Piping was pub-lis

24、hed as ASA B3 1.5-1962 superseding Section 5 of B31.1-1955.This Section was revised in 1966.Follow-ing approval by the Sectional Committee and the spon-sor,this revision was approved by the United States of America Standards Institute on September 8,1966,and designated USAS B31.5-1966.Revision of th

25、is Section was approved on April 18,1974,by the American Na-tional Standards Institute and designated ANSI B31.5-1974.In December 1978,the American National Stan-dards Committee B31 was reorganized as the ASME Code for Pressure Piping,B31,Committee under pro-cedures developed by the American Society

26、 of Mechan-ical Engineers and accredited by the American Na-tional Standards Institute.The Code designation was also changed to ANSVASME B31.The 1983 and 1987 Editions preceded this Issue.Addenda from 1989 have been included in this 1992 Edition.Refrigerant design pressures and refrigerant classific

27、ations in this Edition refer to ANSWASHRAE 15-1989.Revisions to agree with ANSVASHRAE 15-1992 will be included in the next Addenda.sure Piping.111 COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical EngineersLicensed by Information Handling Services COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical EngineersLicensed by

28、 Information Handling ServicesASME 831.5 92 0757b70 05302b5 034 ASME CODE FOR PRESSURE PIPING,B31 OFFICERS R.E.Feigel,Chairman L.E.Hayden,Vice Chairman R.W.McGinnis,Secretary COMMITTEE PERSONNEL P.A.Bourquin,Wolff&Munier International,Hawthorne,New York A.J.Breugelmans,Lyndhurst,New Jersey J.D.Byers

29、,Mobil Research&Development,Princeton,New Jersey L.F.Clynch,CONOCO Mid-Continental Division,Ponca City,Oklahoma R.E.Feigel,Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Co.,Hartford,Connecticut D.M.Fischer,Sargent&Lundy,Naperville,Illinois P.D.Flenner,Consumers Power Co.,Jackson,Michigan P.H.Gardne

30、r,Hercules Inc.,Wilmington,Delaware R.W.Haupt,Pressure Piping Engrg Associates Inc.,Foster City,California L.E.Hayden,Jr.,Victaulic Company of America,Easton,Pennsylvania R.R.Hoffmann,Federal Energy Regulatory Commission,Washington,District of Columbia B.P.Holbrook,Riley Stoker Corp.,Worcester,Massa

31、chusetts W.B.McGehee,Houston,Texas W.V.Richards,Lincolnshire,Illinois G.W.Spohn,111,Dixie Constructors,Inc.,Gaffney,South Carolina D.H.Wade,Texas Utilities Electric Co.,Dallas,Texas B31.5 REFRIGERATION PIPING SECTION COMMITTEE W.V.Richards,Chairman,Lincolnshire,Illinois K.K.Kyser,Jr.,Vice Chairman,F

32、rick Co.,Waynesboro,Pennsylvania V.Lucas,Secretary,The American Society of Mechanical Engineers,New York,New York R.A.Appleton,Refrigeration Systems Co.,Columbus,Ohio D.J.Chada,Pipefitters Local No.455,Saint Paul,Minnesota A.Cohen,Copper Development Association Inc.,Greenwich,Connecticut R.E.Dolheim

33、er,York International Corp.,York,Pennsylvania P.C.DuPernell,Lancaster,New York M.S.Jones,Tidewater Marine Co.,New Orleans,Louisiana T.M.Miller,Eastman Kodak Co.,Rochester,New York V COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical EngineersLicensed by Information Handling Services COPYRIGHT American Society

34、 of Mechanical EngineersLicensed by Information Handling ServicesASME 831.5 92 W 0759b70 05302bb T70 S.P.Soling,York,Pennsylvania D.Stouppe,Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Co.,Hartford,Connecticut B31 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE D.M.Fischer,Chairman,Sargetlt&Lundy.Naperville,Illinois R.W.McGi

35、nnis,Secretary,ASME,New York,New York L.E.Hayden,Jr.,Victaulic Company of America,Easton,Pennsylvania R.R.Hoffmann,Federal Energy Regulatory Commission,Washington,District of Columbia B31 MATERIALS,FABRICATION,AND EXAMINATION TECHNICAL COMMITTEE P.D.Flenner,Chairman,Consumers Power Co.,Jackson,Michi

36、gan R.W.McGinnis,Secretary,ASME,New York,New York P.C.DuPernell,Lancaster,New York T.E.Estilow,Swagelok Co.,Wilmington,Delaware D.G.Hopkins,E.I.duPont de Nemours&Co.,Newark,Delaware A.D.Nance,A.D.Nance Assoc.Inc.,Evans,Georgia D.W.Rahoi,CCM 2000,Rockaway.New Jersey R.I.Seals,Berkeley,California B31

37、MECHANICAL DESIGN TECHNICAL COMMITTEE R.W.Haupt,Chairman,Pressure Piping Engrg.Associates Inc.,Foster City,California R.W.McGinnis,Secretav,ASME,New York,New York J.P.Breen,ODonnell&Associates Inc.,Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania 1.Finnie,University of California,Berkeley,California J.A.Graziano,Tennessee V

38、alley Authority,Knoxville,Tennessee B.P.Holbrook,Riley Stoker Corp.,Worcester,Massachusetts W.J.Koves,UOP Inc.,Des Plaines,Illinois P.L.Lin,Wisconsin Public Service Corp.,Kenauwee,Wisconsin G.Mayers,Naval Surface Warfare Center,Annapolis,Maryland T.Q.McCawley,Charlotte,North Carolina E.Michalopoulos

39、,Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Co.,Hartford,Connecticut J.C.Minichiello,ABB lmpell Corp.,Lincolnshire,Illinois A.D.Nance,A.D.Nance Assoc.Inc.,Evans,Georgia T.W.Pickel,Jr.,Martin Marietta Energy Systems Inc.Oak Ridge,Tennessee P.S.Rampone,Hart Design Group,Smithfield,Rhode Island E.C

40、.Reed,Babcock&Wilcox Co.,Barberton.Ohio R.Robleto,Brown&Root,Inc.,Houston,Texas M.J.Rosenfeld,Kiefner&Associates,Inc.,Worthington,Ohio R.A.Schmidt,Ladish Co.,Russellville.Arkansas Q.N.Truong,M.W.Kellogg Co.,Houston,Texas E.A.Wais,Wais and Associates,Norcross,Georgia G.E.Woods,Kingwood,Texas B31 CONF

41、ERENCE GROUP M.E.Bajandas,Inspecciones Bajandas,Hato Ray,Puerto Rico R.Beaucamp,Department of Labor,Lincoln,Nebraska COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical EngineersLicensed by Information Handling Services COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical EngineersLicensed by Information Handling Services

42、J.E.Brennan,Boiler/Piping&Steam Engrs.,Columbus,Ohio W.E.Brown,State of Kansas,Overland Park,Kansas G.Bynog,Texas Department of Labor and Standards,Austin,Texas R.Coomes,Department of Housing,Buildings,and Construction,Frankfort,Kentucky Z.C.Cordero,Michigan Department of Labor,Lansing,Michigan A.W.

43、Diamond,Department of Labour&Manpower,Saint Johns,Newfoundland,Canada M.P.Fitzpatrick,Department of Labour&Human Resources,Fredericton,New Brunswick,Canada J.W.Greenawalt,Jr.,Oklahoma Department of Labor,Oklahoma City,Oklahoma G.Grodecki,Ministry of Consumer&Commercial Relations,Toronto,Ontario,Cana

44、da A.J.Justin,State of Minnesota,Saint Paul,Minnesota M.Kotb,Des Normes Tech.,Montreal,Quebec,Canada K.T.Lau,Boiler and Pressure Vessel Branch,Edmonton,Alberta,Canada J.T.Little,Industrial Commission of Arizona,Phoenix,Arizona W.T.Malloy,Washington Utilities&Transportation Commission,Olympia,Washing

45、ton R.G.Marini,New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission,Concord,New Hampshire I.W.Mault,Labour and Manpower,Winnipeg,Manitoba,Canada A.W.Meiring,Department of Fire Prevention and Building Safety,Indianapolis,Indiana J.W.Morvant,Office of State Fire Marshal,Baton Rouge,Louisiana R.F.Mullaney,Boiler

46、and Pressure Vessel Safety Branch,Vancouver,British Columbia,Canada W.A.Owen,North Dakota Public Service Commission,Bismarck,North Dakota W.M.Picardo,Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs,Washington,District of Columbia P.Sher,State of Connecticut,New Britain,Connecticut H.E.Shutt,Illinois C

47、ommerce Commission,Springfield,Illinois R.L.Smith,Jr.,University of South Carolina,Columbia,South Carolina M.L.Snow,Jr.,Brentwood,Tennessee E.L.Sparrow,Board of Public Utilities,Newark,New Jersey D.Stursma,Iowa State Department of Commerce,Des Moines,Iowa R.P.Sullivan,Boiler Division,Augusta,Maine C

48、.W.Thompson,Department of Labor,Little Rock,Arkansas J.E.Troppman,Division of Labor/Boiler Inspection,Denver,Colorado R.W.Vindich,Department of Labor and Industry,Harrisburg,Pennsylvania L.E.Waldrop,Public Service Commission,Montgomery,Alabama C.H.Walters,National Board Field Representative,Corneliu

49、s,Oregon M.W.West,Department of Labour,Charlottetown,Prince Edward Island,Canada T.F.Wickham,Department of Labor,Providence,Rhode Island R.A.Yeo,Chief Inspector,Nova Scotia,Canada B31 NATIONAL INTEREST REVIEW GROUP Aluminum Association-W.W.Pritsky American Boiler Manufacturers Association-R.J.Fletch

50、er American Institute of Chemical Engineers-W.C.Carne11 American Iron and Steel Institute-J.R.Pegues American Petroleum Institute,Division of Refining-H.M.Howarth American Pipe Fitting Association-H.Thielsch American Society of Heating,Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers-H.R.Kornblum Americ

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