1、- 1 -高一英语暑强化训练试题（一）第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADear Alice,Someone told me that my brothers girlfriend was dating another guy. I felt I should let my brother know, and after I did, it caused a terrible argument and they almost bro
2、ke up. Now it turns out that the rumor(谣言) wasnt true, and my brother has stopped speaking to me.AnnyDear Anny,Well you learned a lesson. You shouldnt have listened to the rumor. And you shouldnt have passed it on. Now you have to repair the damage. Apologize(道歉) sincerely and hope that he will forg
3、et.AliceDear Alice,I was at a friends house for diner recently. During diner, I accidentally broke a beautiful bottle. It was my friends favorite present. I offered to pay for it, but she refused. Should I have insisted? I still feel bad about it.MonicaDear Monica,I think you did the right thing. It
4、 was important to offer to pay for it, but its not surprising that she refused. Perhaps you could give her a special gift to make up for it.AliceDear Alice,My son is 23 years old. He finished college last year, but he cant seem to - 2 -find a job that he likes. He still lives at home, and Im worried
5、 that hes not trying hard enough to get a job and be on his own. Besides, Ive been cooking his meals and washing his clothes.EmmaDear Emma,Youre making it too easy for him to stay where he is. Tell him he has two months to find a job and get his own place. Hes old enough to take care of himselfbut y
6、ou have to be willing to let him go.Alice21. What did Anny do wrong?A. She broke up with her brother.B. She failed to keep her promise.C. She passed the wrong message on.D. She argued with her brothers girlfriend.22. According to Alice, Anny should .A. study hard B. do nothingC. make an apology D. f
7、orget the argument23. When Monica broke her friends bottle, she .A. tried to pay for it B. left her house quietlyC. gave her a different gift D. bought a new one for her24. Alice advised Emma to .A. find a new job B. take care of herselfC. let her son be independent D. make life easier for her sonBT
8、he story “Building Bridges” is about a girl who lives with her grandmother. Mama Lil, and who dreams of someday becoming an engineer. The girl is now waiting for her grandmother to sign an agreement for her to take part in a summer programa bridge project in which a group of students would work with
9、 a team of engineers to help fix the Brooklyn Bridge.Ahead, in the distance, stood the Brooklyn Bridge. Id come to this place - 3 -and studied the bridge a million times. And on every one of those times, I was taken by what Id come to call Brooklyn Belle. I never got tired of looking out at Belle, w
10、ho carried all kinds of people to all kinds of places, day after day.On a cloudless night like this one, she was a sight like no other sight in the whole city. She was so beautiful. My heart was full of energy. I reached into my jacket pocket and pulled out my pencil. I looked through my sketchbook(
11、速写簿). Id drawn Belle in the high-noon light, on snowy days, and on early mornings. My favorite sketches were those of Belle during rush hour.Tonight I sketched slowly at first, then faster. I was proud of my drawingsI like to think of them as portraits, but each page showed a sad truth about Belle:
12、She had become old. She was some forty years older than Mama Lil. She should be as lovely as she had been. That bridge project needed me, and I needed it.25. For the girl, to join in the bridge project, .A. she must first complete a summer programB. her grandmother must first sign an agreementC. her
13、 grandmother must first visit a team of engineersD. she must first help engineers fix the Brooklyn Bridge26. When did the girl draw Belle?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night.27. What can we infer from the underlined sentence?A. The girl wanted to become an artist.B. The g
14、irl was pretty pleased with herself.C. The girl liked drawing portraits the most.D. The girl loved the Brooklyn Bridge deeply.28. We learn from the text that the Brooklyn Bridge .A. was in need of repair B. carried too much trafficC. had a history of forty years D. was more beautiful than beforeCIt
15、doesnt matter how you choose to live your life whatever you do, - 4 -someone will judge(评价) you. With that in mind, lets talk about being judged and criticized(批评).When I started writing, it wasnt the hurtful criticism from readers that prevented me from getting started. It was my own worries about
16、what they would think if I wrote about the things I cared about. I wrote my ideas in a private document for a year before I worked up the courage to start sharing them publicly.Usually, haters simply criticize and move on. And that means that you can safely ignore them and continue doing your thing.
17、But that is easier said than done because we all like to be praised. Some people like it more than others, but everyone wants to be respected and appreciated to some degree. I certainly do. I know that whenever I choose to take a risk and share my work with the world, I wonder about how the people a
18、round me will see me because of that choice. Will this help my fame? Will this hurt my fame? Should I even be worrying about my fame? Finally, I decided that it was more important to contribute something to the world than it was to protect myself from criticism.The truth about criticism is that its
19、almost always in your head. It is natural for most people to hold onto negative(消极的) criticism. According to a research paper titled “Bad Is Stronger Than Good” by Roy Baumeister and researchers at Florida State University, we are more likely to remember negative criticism than praise. Baumeister fo
20、und that even happy people are more likely to remember more negative events than positive(积极的)ones. In fact, Baumeister and his team say that when it comes to your brain, it takes about five positive events to make up for one negative one.29. What prevented the author from getting started on writing
21、?A. Her own fears.B. Her lack of experience.C. Peoples judgment on her works.D. Peoples different opinions on writing.- 5 -30. What kind of feeling do the questions in Paragraph 4 show?A. Shock. B. Worry. C. Regret. D. Sadness.31. What can be learned from Roy Baumeisters research?A. We should try to
22、 avoid negative events.B. Criticism can bring about positive influence.C. We remember negative criticism more strongly.D. Criticism helps people know more about themselves.DGrowing up in London, Ernest Shepard began to draw as soon as he was able to hold a pencil. As a child, Shepard had two big hob
23、bies watching soldiers(士兵) practice, and drawing. He decided on a career(事业) as an artist and was encouraged by his father. After attending a special art school, Shepard entered the Royal Academy Schools, Britains oldest art school, in 1897 as one of its youngest students, and won two scholarships(奖
24、学金)while there.While working as a cartoonist for the British humor magazine Punch, Shepard was introduced to A.A. Milne, who was looking for an artist to illustrate (加插图于) his collection of childrens stories. Wanting to impress the picky author, Shepard went to great lengths to land the job. He walk
25、ed around Ashdown Forest to draw its scenery and then showed up unannounced at Milnes house with his drawings, winning the acceptance of Milne.Shepard and Milne are best known for creating the popular Winnie-the-Pooh books starring a honey-loving teddy bear and his friends. A skilled cartoon artist,
26、 Shepards black-and-white illustrations brought the silly adventures of Hundred Acre Wood to life. He was known for his pen-and-ink drawings. He added light and movement with lines, dots (点), and curves.For nearly a century, Winnie-the-Pooh (1926) and The House at Pooh Corner (1928) have been favori
27、tes among millions. Throughout the rest of his career, Shepard illustrated books for many leading authors of the period, including several for Kenneth Grahame. He remained busy as an illustrator his whole life and even tried writing two childrens books of his own in his mid-eighties. - 6 -Though the
28、 books didnt gain much popularity, Shepard was very pleased. Shepard also colored his first line drawings for new editions of Winnie the Pooh (1973) and The House at Pooh Corner (1974). The Pooh Story Book (1976) had new line and color pictures by Shepard.32. What do we know about Shepard when he wa
29、s young?A. He expected to be a soldier.B. He showed a talent for drawing.C. He was home schooled by his father.D. He was the youngest student at school.33. What was Milnes attitude towards Shepards drawings?A. He paid no attention to them.B. He was satisfied with them.C. He was shocked by them.D. He
30、 thought little of them.34. What was a characteristic of Shepards drawings?A. They had a simple style.B. They were bear-themed.C. They were colorful in his early works.D. They changed greatly through his whole life.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Shepard?A. His career took off in
31、 his eighties.B. His drawings enjoyed great popularity.C. He wrote two best-selling childrens books.D. He recreated Winnie-the-Pooh with new pictures.阅读附加题：Welcome to Holker Hall 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次。2.只允许修改 10 处，多
32、者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Dear Sir or Madam,I have heard the news which you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games tobe held in 2022. So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers.I am Li Hua, a 18-year-old boy who is built up by doing sports regularly in my spare time. Iloved sports so
33、much that I can devote all my energies to serve the game. However, with a verygood command of English, I can speak the language fluent, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activity, but also I am outgoing and energetic, which is ben
34、efits me in communicating with strangers. Everything taking into account, I think I am a good fit for the position. I would appreciate if you could consider myapplication and offer me the opportunity at your convenience.- 12 -Looking forward to your reply.Yours Li Hua第三节 翻译句子（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
35、71.我们老师命令教室里的一切必须摆放整齐。 （order）72.这条街道太窄了，以至于人们经常在这里遇上交通阻塞。 （be caught in）73.随着我们长大，我们不应该指望父母为我们做所有事情。 （rely on）74.如果你是一个有坚强意志的人，总有一天你会实现你的梦想的。 （come true）75.自然资源快要用完了，这使得爱护环境变得非常重要。 （run out）第四节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是李明，在过去的一周你在英国参加中学生文化交流活动，期间一直住在你的英国好友 Peter 家，现在已经回国。请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信，要点如下：1.表达感激之情；2.回忆
36、各种收获；3.发出邀请。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。- 13 -参考答案21-25CCACB 26-30DDAAB 31-35CBBAB阅读附加题 1D2B3D36-40CEBAF41-45CACBD 46-50CBCDB 51-55ADBAC 56-60BCCAD61.Luckily 62.with 63.to develop 64.difficulty 65.who66.it 67.healthy 68.succeeded 69.because 70.looking第二节 短文改错:l.which- that 2.
37、a-an 3. loved-love 4. serve-serving5. However- Besides/Moreover /Furthermore/Additionally6.fluent-fluently 7. activity-activities 8.去 is 9. taking-takenl0.加 1t第三节71.Our teacher ordered that everything in the classroom (should)be put in order./ .Our teacher ordered that we (should)put everything in t
38、he classroom in order.72.The street is so narrow that people are often caught in heavy traffic/traffic jams here.73.As we grow older, we shouldnt rely on our parents to do everything for us.74.If you are a person with a strong will, you will make your dream come true one day(some day)./ If you are a
39、 person with a strong will, your dream will come true one day(some day).75.Natural resources are running out, which makes care for environment very important第四节 书面表达：Dear Peter,I am writing to convey my gratitude for your kind help and care during my stay in your country, without which I wouldnt hav
40、e enjoyed it so much.With you guiding me, I had a chance to visit some places of interest in England and experience such colorful culture as well as beautiful scenery. Thanks to your generous help, I do believe that I have a better understanding of - 14 -your country and culture. Whats more, during
41、the week, the comfortable room, delicious meals and especially your friendly family made me feel at home.Thanks again for your kind help. I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness. If possible, I will show you around in China. I am looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Ming
