1、1Module12 HelpUnit1 What should we do before help arrives?1.first aid 急救He succeeded with the aid/help of a hammer. 借助于锤子，他获得了成功。2.base n. medicine n.basic medical help 3. imagine v.imagine sth.imagine doingimagine 从句1) I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind. 我可以清楚地想像出那个情景.2)Can you imagine flyi
2、ng like a bird in the sky?3)She cant imagine that he has done such a foolish thing.I couldnt imagine how beautiful the scenery was.imagination n.He is full of imagination.他想象力很丰富。=He is imaginative. mdntv adj. 富于想像力的4.at the bottom of the valley在谷底 at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下at the top of the r
3、oof在屋顶We walked up a flight of stairs.(一段楼梯)go down the stairs= go downstairs adv. the man upstairs/downstairs楼上的人/楼下的人5.区分 voice, noise和 soundShe has a sweet voice.(n.嗓子,嗓音)Theres so much noise.(n.噪音) Its noisy here.(adj.吵闹的) Its rude to talk noisily. (adv.喧闹地，喧哗地)She was too frightened to make a s
4、ound.I woke up listening to the sound of birds singing every morning while I was in the countryside.当我在乡下时，每天清晨听着鸟儿的歌声醒来。(sound n.泛指自然界的各种声音)6. be in pain= be painfulAs the old saying goes, ”No pains, no gains.” 正如那句谚语所说：“不劳无获。 ”区分 sore, hurt, pain，ache sore s:(r) adj. 多指(因发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的have a sore thro
5、at 嗓子痛hurt adj.受伤的，一般是外伤，be/get hurt 也可以指情感、自尊的受伤 What he said just now hurt me deeply.vt. 伤害 hurt sb/oneselfvi. 疼痛 My head hurts a lot. 我的头很痛。pain n.可指(因受伤或生病而)疼，痛，痛苦He felt a sharp pain in his knee。用于比喻义，指心灵的伤痛，也可指付出努力 take pains to do sth.=make efforts to do sth.= try to do sth.ache n.多指(身体某部位的持续
6、性) 持续的疼痛have a toothache(牙痛)/headache(头痛) /backache(背痛)/stomachache(肚子痛)have an earache耳朵痛7. first of all 首先= above all next,then, finally （表示顺序的连接词，使得事情陈述有条理，写作时值得参考！）whats more= besides而且8. 区分 look for, fine和 find out1) He _ his lost pen everywhere, but he didnt _ it at last. (looked for, find) 2)
7、 Please _ who broke the vase.(find out)9. Whats wrong with？Whats the matter/trouble with?10.But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。could 表示推测，就相当于 mighthave trouble/difficulty/problems (in)doing sth.11.shout/cry/call for help12.call 120/110/119/the police13.make h
8、im comfortablecomfort v. 安慰Thank you for comforting me.14.lift sb. up vt. (代词宾格只能放中间)lift me/him/her up (lifted)He is strong enough to lift the heavy furniture.a lift (n.) = an elevator elvet(r) AmE15. sit him on a chair= let/make him take a seat216.do harm to n.be harmful to=be bad forPolluted air
9、is quite harmful to our health.17.drop v.遵循 vt. 理解My pet dog follows me wherever I go.无论我走到哪里，我的宠物狗都跟到哪。Im sorry I cant follow you. Would you please speak a little more slowly?16. You can also help save others.17. get hit/hurt18.看起来他很痛苦。It looks like he is in pain.It seems that he is painful.He seem
10、s painful.19.区分 because of和 becauseHe was absent from school _ his bad illness.=He didnt come to school_ he was badly ill.20.clear the rocks off the roads把岩石从公路上清除掉21. by doingHe made a living by pulling a rickshaw.他以拉黄包车为生。22.tsunami n.海啸 bubble n. 气泡23. learn about了解关于24. go funny/mad/crazy/hungry/bad(go相当于一个系动词，后面可接形容词)25. act quickly26.be proud of I am proud of my daughter.My daughter is my pride. (n. 骄傲)
