1、 英语字母组合发音规律读 音 例 词ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day playair air hair chair pair repairal :l small ball talk wall all:l always also salt almostal在f m前 : half calmau/aw : autumn daughter drawi: teach easy cheap pleaseea e heavy bread sweater weatherei break greati hear dear near clear yearear bear pear we
2、ar swear: earth learn earlyee i: jeep week green threeeer i pioneer deer beerei/ey ei eight neighbour theyeu/ew ju: new few newspaper在 j l r后u: flew brew jewelryie/s音后拼写为eii: piece field receive seizeoa ou coat Joan boat goaloar/oor : roar board door flooroi/oy i noise point boy toiletoo u: broom fo
3、od tooth schoolu book look cook foot goodou/ow au flower house count down u know row throw though young country enoughu: group you soup throughour : course your fourau our hour ours : journeyui ju:i fluid suicide tuitionui 在j lr s后u: juice fruit suit元音字母a e i/y o u元音字组ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore
4、ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui 辅音字母b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z辅音字组ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母 例 词a 在开音节中nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中bag dadhat mapblackbacke 在开音节中he thes
5、emeChinese在闭音节中bed letpen deskyes eggi 在开音节中bike flydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中fish bigdrinksit milkswimo 在开音节中thoseclose gohoe homeno在闭音节中clocknot boxshopsocku 在开音节中studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中bus cupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l rs后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super元音字母 读 音a ie ii /iaio uu ju(:)动词中的a如
6、果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue元音字母 例 词a在w音后面wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd -ld和gh前findchildlighthigho在-st -ld前mostpostcardold coldo在m n v th前comemonkeylovemother元音字组 例 词arcar farm
7、darksharpenerar在w音后面warmquartertowardsorfortymorningshortor在w音后面wordworkerworseer ir urcertainly birdThursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读 音，例如：dollar teachermartyr comfort Saturday元音字组 读 音are ere i ire ai ore :ure ju 完整的-re音节are ere
8、ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读 音，例如：picture pleasure非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发 r音，例如：salary重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读r音。例如：parent zero inspiring story during某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph forest spirit元音字母a e i/y o u元音字组ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure
9、ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui 辅音字母b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z元音字母a e i/y o u元音字组ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui 辅音字母b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z
