1、全国免费咨询电话：400-0123-267托福阅读背景：印度银行降低利率小马过河为大家准备了“托福阅读背景：印度银行降低利率” ，供各位备考托福的考生们参考使用，来提高自己的托福成绩！免费咨询电话：400-0123-267Indias Central Bank has cut interest rates for the first time in three years to give fresh momentum to a slowing economy. The government hopes it will revive confidence in an economy that m
2、any fear is losing its sheen.印度央行三年来首降利率，以此为放缓的经济提供动力。印度政府希望此举将能够恢复人们对经济的信心，许多人担心，印度经济的光环正在黯淡。The Central Bank announced Tuesday it will cut interest rates by half a percentage point from 8.5 percent to 8 percent. The reduction was larger than expected.印度中央银行星期二宣布，降低利率半个百度分点，即从 8.5%，下调到 8%，降幅超出预期。Th
3、e Central Bank says it has lowered interest rates because economic growth has slowed to less than what it believes is its long-term trend rate.印度央行说，降低利率的原因是经济增长放缓，增速低于其所认为的长期主导利率。Economic growth slipped to less than 7 percent last year. Many believe that 13 successive rate hikes since March 2010 co
4、ntributed to the slowdown in an economy that had been racing ahead at almost 9 percent.印度经济增长去年下滑至不足 7%。许多人认为，2010 年 3 月来连续 13 次利率上扬，致使一直以近 9%急速发展的经济放缓。Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee hopes the Reserve Banks measure will help the economy to rebound.印度财政部长普兰纳布希望，印度储备银行的上述措施，将能够有助于经济反弹。“The growth o
5、utlook, which had weakened in these past months, should now improve. The monetary policy announcement should help in investment revival and contribute to strengthening business sentiment,” he stated.他说：“增长前景现在应该得到改善，过去数月来增长呈现弱势。这项有关货币政策的宣布，应该有助于投资的复苏，并且还能够强化商业情绪。”全国免费咨询电话：400-0123-267Business leader
6、s have welcomed the cut in interest rates and expressed confidence that it will encourage more aggressive investment. More expensive credit had slowed domestic demand for homes and cars.商界领导人欢迎利率削减，并对此举能够鼓励更加活跃的投资表示信心。越来越贵的信贷成本降低了国内对住房和汽车的需求。But worries remain. The Central Bank has warned it may not
7、 be able to cut interest rates any further if the government does not take steps to control a high budget deficit.不过人们的担心继续存在，印度央行警告，如果政府不能采取步骤控制高企的预算赤字，央行将不会进一步调降利率。A higher bill for food and fuel subsidies, and higher spending on rural welfare programs, have put the government finances under strai
8、n.食品以及燃料补贴支出的上升，加上农村福利计划开支的增加，使得印度政府的财政负担加重。N. R. Bhanumurthy, at the National Institute for Public Finance and Policy in New Delhi, says it is critical for the government to shore up its finances.新德里的“国立公共财经和政策研究所”的巴努莫西表示，政府巩固财政状况至关重要。“The biggest downturn risk is the seriousness of the government
9、in containing the deficit, particularly the subsidy bill. They are expected to bring it down sharply, he said. “If that does not realize, I think the scope for monetary policy to play as a growth measure is going to be very limited.”他说：“最严重的下行风险在于政府控制赤字是否严肃认真，尤其是在补贴支出方面。人们期待政府能够大幅降低这种支出。我认为，如果不能做到这一
10、点，货币政策作为增长手段所能发挥的作用将非常有限。”The government is hoping that growth will improve this year to over 7 percent.印度政府希望，经济增长今年将得到改善，超过 7%。India is Asias third largest economy, and was widely seen as one of the engines that could help a global economic revival. But the recent slowdown has dented some of that that optimism.全国免费咨询电话：400-0123-267印度是亚洲第三大经济体，并且被广泛视为有可能推动全球经济复苏的强大动力之一。但是印度经济最近的放缓，使得这种乐观情绪受到挫折。来源于：小马过河小马过河资料下载频道，欢迎您来下载！
