1、1福建省政和一中、周宁一中 2018 届高三英语上学期 11 月联考试题本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡） ，在本试题卷上做答无效。 第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the mans advice?A. Findi
2、ng a new job B. Doing better in the present job C. Choosing the better job.2.Where does the man suggest getting together?A. At the school gate . B. At the cinema . C. In the classroom.3.Who will probably join the speakers for the trip ?A. Nancy . B. Linda . C. Mary .4.How old is the womans daughter?
3、 A. 18 B. 26. C. 44.5. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife . B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材
4、料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Which one does the man like most ?A. The red house B. The blue house . C. The white house.7.What does the woman think of the red house ?A. Not so quiet. B. Largest and most modern C Cheapest and most beautiful听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where are the speakers probably?2A. On a plane . B. On
5、a ship . C. On a train9.Why isnt the man going straight to London?A. To save money . B. To visit other places . C. To meet some Romanian friends.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student . B. Classmates . C. Brother and sister .11. Why did Alexand
6、ra cry ?A. She doesnt have an iPad B. She has nobody to talk to C. The letter reminded her of her family12.What are the speakers going to do ?A. Do math homework . B. Buy an iPad . C. Have a drink.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where does Mary probably want to travel?A. Australia B. Italy C. Korea14. How
7、 many people does Mary plan to travel with?.A . Two . B. Three . C. Four15. How does the man feel about the travel?A. Excited . B. Worried . C. Angry 16.What will Mary probably do next?A. Change her plans B. Discuss with her mother. C. Travel together with her mother听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How ma
8、ny kinds of hot dogs are mentioned in the talk? A. Three . B. Four . C. Five.18.Who especially like hot dog cooked over a hot fire in the open air ?A. Turks. B. Germans . C. Americans19. Why do many people like hot dogs?A. Their shape is cute . B. Theyre easy to take away . C. They have delicious ad
9、ditions and meat20.Why is a hot dog also called frankfurter or frank?A. The people in Frankfurt enjoy hot dogs most 3B. The city of Frankfurt is said to be its birthplace. C. The butcher Frankfurt made the first hot dog.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满 分 40 分）第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和
10、D）中，选出最佳选项。AHave Fun in These Beach Resorts (旅游胜地)Double Tree by Hilton San Juan, Puerto RicoGet in the Caribbean island without a passport by taking advantage of frequent airfare deals to Puerto Rico. Find the DoubleTree by Hilton San Juan in the Condado district, a hop, a skip, and a jump from Oce
11、an Park Beach and the boutiques (精品店) restaurants, and art galleries of historic Old San Juan. Rates start at $ 109.Divi Flamingo Beach Resort, BonaireThe quiet Caribbean island of Bonaire is ideal for getting away from it all. The Divi Flamingo Beach Resort in Kralendijk is a relaxing place known f
12、or its PADI 5 Star dive center, which teaches diving and offers hunts. Guests can relax around two freshwater pools, or find a seat at the beach bar. Prices start at $ 149 a night.DeSoto Beach Hotel, GeorgiaTybee Island has one of seven surviving colonial lighthouses to explore, and the quiet shores
13、 of North Beach offer shell collecting and bird watching, as well as the Tybee Island Marine Science Center, where visitors can get up close with wildlife; Boutiques, art galleries, music, and good food complete the festive atmosphere. The DeSoto Beach Hotel is about $ 150 a night.Barcelo Maya Grand
14、 Resort, MexicoThe all-inclusive Barcelo Maya Grand Resort on the Riviera Maya is a mini city, with five hotels, 20 restaurants, 19 bars, a convention center, eight swimming pools, two water parks, a spa, a bowling alley, a sports room with theater-style seating, a dance club for teens, an 18-hole m
15、iniature golf course, and more. Nightly rates start at $ 147 a person from mid-August through October. Beyond the resort, the Riviera Maya offers ancient ruins and zip 4lining.21. Where is the Condado district?A. In Mexico. B. In Bonaire.C. In Georgia. D. In Puerto Rico.22. What can visitors do when
16、 spending holidays in Barcelo Maya Grand Resort?A. Attend a golf course. B. Have sports.C. Teach teens to dance. D. Watch films in a theater.23. Which resort should a visitor choose if he or she wants to learn diving?A. DeSoto Beach Hotel. B. Barcelo Maya Grand Resort.C. Divi Flamingo Beach Resort.
17、D. Double Tree by Hilton San Juan.BJack Mas net worth increased $2.8bn overnight as Alibaba forecast sales growth that topped every analysts estimate, despite the fact that Chinas economy is slowing down.Mr. Ma, aged 52 this year, is now the richest person in Asia and 14th wealthiest in the world, a
18、ccording to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. His net worth has climbed $8.5bn this year to $41.8bn.The latest surge came after Chinas largest e-commerce company forecast 45 to 49 percent revenue(收入) growth in the year ending March, demonstrating how investments beyond online shopping are paying off
19、. Shares in Alibaba, where Mr. Ma is chairman, rose 13 percent to a record high.Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media, respectively have ventured(冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and video as the countrys economy slows. Alibaba
20、 is capturing more digital advertising spending by incorporating(合并) social elements such as video in its shopping sites.Alibaba is holding meetings with investors this week. On Friday, the former English teacher said he wasnt going to discuss corporate forecasts. He took the stage instead to descri
21、be how his company had become effectively the worlds 22nd largest economyjust after Argentinain terms of transaction(交易) by never fearing to think big. Mr. Ma, who said Alibaba revises 10-year plans annually, foresaw the company becoming the fifth-largest eventually by 2036 by serving a burgeoning C
22、hinese middle classes, taking advantage of global trade and making use of its valuable data.5Mas comments about the evolution of data-driven technology echoed Masayoshi Son, Chairman of Japans SoftBank. SoftBankAlibabas largest shareholderhas invested billions in companies such as ARM with the inten
23、tion of staking out a leading position in the future Internet of Things.“The Internet of Things is going to be big because in the past, machines drink electricity,” Mr. Ma told investors. “In the next 20 years, machines will drink data. In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive
24、without data.”24. What can we infer from the passage? A. Chinas economy is not satisfying.B. Jack Ma has become the richest person in the world.C. online shopping grows rapidly worldwide.D. Alibaba is the largest company in the world.25. The underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 3 probably means_.A.
25、sudden increase B. rapid decline C. dead time D. uncertainty26. What do we know about Alibaba?A. It is Chinas largest social media company.B. It makes profits mainly from digital advertising.C. It has been providing cloud computing services.D. It aims to research into streaming music and video.27. W
26、hat does Jack Ma stress in the last paragraph?A. The investment of global trade.B. The importance of the data.C. The necessity sharing information.D. The future of the Internet of Things.CHave you ever felt so tired after staying up for a night that even coffee doesnt give you the energy that you ne
27、ed? You may have an energy drink, but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks.In the past years, more and more studies have found the deadly effects of energy drinks on our bodies. The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (添加物) in energy drinks make up 6a deadly mixture of
28、 ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital!A study by the University of Bonn, Germany found that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way our heart functions. The study went on to say that consuming energy drinks often causes significantly i
29、ncreased heart contractions(收缩) in adults, which has the potential of putting you at risk for irregular heartbeats.It is possible that many people are unaware of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled. Most energy drinks contain between 80 milligrams to over
30、350 milligrams of caffeine, sugar and energy supplements. When an energy drink is marketed as a diet supplement it may be distributed without a “nutrition facts” label, which would show the harmful supplements that are in the drink. However, even if energy drinks are Food and Drug Administration (FD
31、A) approved, they dont have to show the number of supplements.Energy drinks may be widely available but they arent the healthiest or safest choice for your body. To stay naturally energized, get organized and stay on top of your work so that you arent having to stay up all night to complete assigned
32、 tasks. If youd like a natural energy boost you could make time for a short workout, which will give you all of the energy you need!28. Which of the following is the side effect of the energy drinks?A. Making people thinner. B. Making peoples heart bigger.C. Making people run a risk of falling ill.
33、D. Making people suffer from heart attack.29. Why are many people unaware of the harmful effects of energy drinks?A. Because they dont read the label carefully.B. Because FDA thinks they are healthy drinks.C. Because the harmful materials are not labeled.D. Because factories of energy drinks lie to
34、drinkers.30. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The effects of energy drinks. B. The benefits of doing exercise.C. The better choice of right drinks. D. The way to have enough energy.31. What may be the best title for the text?A. Dont Drink Energy Drinks 7B. Many People Enjoy Energy DrinksC.
35、 The Materials Energy Drinks ContainD. Energy Drinks Could Send You to HospitalDA new device can produce drinkable water from desert air using nothing but sunlight.“With this device, you can harvest a Coke cans worth of water in an hour,” says cocreator Omar Yaghi, a chemist at the University of Cal
36、ifornia. “Thats about how much water a person needs to survive in the desert.”The current device is just a sample. But the technology could be used to supply fresh water to some remote regions of the globe, like the Middle East and North Africa, Yaghi says.“Previous attempts at low-energy water coll
37、ection functioned below 50 percent relative humidity, while the new device pulled water from air with as low as 20 percent humidity,” Yaghi said.Getting that water out is easy when the air is wet. But drawing water from the drier air in parched areas is a greater challenge. Spongy (柔软吸水的) materials
38、can take water out from the dry air. Those materials, however, either collect water too slowly or require lots of energy to gather the water.The new device uses a material that avoids both problems. MIT mechanical engineer Evelyn Wang, and her colleagues remade an existing material composed of elect
39、rically charged metal atoms. This metal-organic framework MOF-801, creates a network of spongelike pores (气孔) to trap water vapor. At room temperature, water vapor is collected in the pores. As temperatures rise, the water escapes into a box beneath the pores. A condenser (冷凝器) in the box cools the
40、vapor, converting it into a drinkable liquid. This entire process takes around two hours.Laboratory tests of the device harvested 2. 8 liters of water per day. The device could be used as a personal water source in dry regions, Yaghi says, or scaled up to produce enough water for a whole community.3
41、2. How does MOF-801 work?A. By taking water out in wet areas.B. By collecting and cooling water vapor.C. By using spongy materials to store water.8D. By creating metal pores and using a condenser.33. What does the underlined word “parched” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. dry. B. cool. C. deserted. D. exposed
42、.34. Which of the following is an advantage of MOF-801?A. The small size. B. The low price.C. Making water fresher. D. Saving time and energy.35. What can be inferred from the text? A. Evelyn Wang created MOF-801 on her own.B. MOF-801 isnt available for customers now.C. People are curious about the
43、creation of MOF-801.D. The problem of water shortage will be solved by MOF-801.第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Take Care of a Butterfly Cocoon（茧）If youre an elementary school science teacher or a mom of curious little kids, you might already know witnessin
44、g a caterpillar turning into a butterfly is one of the most awe-inspiring experiences that a young kid can have.36 . Apart from letting your kids witness the change on themselves, its also a good idea to ground their experience with educational background. You could let the kids draw or take notes o
45、f their observations until the caterpillar finally transforms into a butterfly.37 . Caterpillars spin cocoons for themselves using a silk-like substance coming from their bodies. The caterpillar attaches this cocoon to a leaf or twig and wraps its body around it. Thats why its best that you provide
46、a hanging stick or branch where the cocoon could be attached to. The best way is to have the caterpillar live on an indoor plant.Do not disturb the cocoon. Once the insect is inside the cocoon, theres actually nothing else that needs to be done. The best way is to let everybody know that nobody shou
47、ld touch the cocoon; the butterfly is being “formed” inside and if anybody disturbs it, chances are she wont be able to be formed properly. 38_.If the cocoon falls off its twig, dont panic! The insect is still safe and it will still emerge as a butterfly soon enough. 39_. Dont attempt to put it back
48、 to its original place.Know when the butterfly will emerge from the cocoon. The insect usually stays inside the cocoon for 10 to 14 days. The day just before the butterfly emerges, the cocoon will turn either dark, or very clear. Expect the butterfly to come out in the early morning, and be 9sure to
49、 have your kids at hand to witness this event! 40Once the butterfly emerges and its wings become strong enough, the next part is to let her go out into the garden. Your kids will certainly appreciate the lesson on transformation, patience, and letting go. Good luck!A. Know the process.B. The best way is to leave it alone.C. Help it come
