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2013年新课标 I 卷英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、 2013 新 课 标 全 国 卷 null 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45 分 ) 第一节 单项填空 (共 15 小题null每小题 1 分,满分 15 分 ) 从 Anull Bnull Cnull D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项null 例null We_ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是 Cnull 21 Why, this is nothing

2、 but common vegetable soup! _, madam. Its our soup of the day. A. Let me see B. So it is C. Dont mention it D. Neither do I 21 B 重 本题考查交际用语null let me see 让null想一想null so it is 它的确是null dont mention it nullnull气null neither do I nullnullnullnullnullnullnull中的 soup null示,null方都在说null一个汤,显然答话人认null对方的

3、说法,故选 Bnullnull意null 啊,null只null过是nullnull的蔬菜汤! null人,的确是nullnull是null们nullnull的特色汤null 22 They might just have a place _on the writing course why dont you give it a try? A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave 22 B 重 本题考查非谓语动词的用法nullnull处 left 作定语修饰 a placenullnull意null他们可能null有个预留的学null写作课的机会,你nul

4、l什nullnull试一试呢? 23 Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. check B. allow C. stop D. help 23 D 重 本题考查动词词null辨析null解题关键null考生需掌握短语 more than one can help 的意思 null null量null,绝对null null ,故null确答案是 Dnullnull意nullnull量null要咳嗽,因nullnull会给你的肺带来问题null 24 If we _ n

5、ow to protect the environment, well live to regret it. A. hadnt acted B. havent acted C. dont act D. wont act 24 C 重 本题考查动词时态nullnull处 if 引导一个真实条件nullnull在真实条件null中,谓语动词涉null将来动作时,要用一般null在时null替一般将来时,所null用一般null在时,故 C null确nullnull意null如果null们null在null采取行动保nullnull境,null们会遗憾一辈子null 25 Tony can har

6、dly boil an egg, still _ cook dinner. A.less B little C much D more 25 A 重 本题考查副词用法null still less 是固定短语,意思是 null 更null用说null何况 null nullnull意null托null几乎null会煮鸡蛋,更null用说做饭了null 26 Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A. which B. where C. how D what 26. D 重 本题考查宾语从null的null接词nul

7、lnull物动词 found null面显然是一个宾语从null,而从null中缺少null语,所nullnull确答案锁定null接null词 which 和 whatnullnull中,which 引导宾语从null时,意思是 null 哪一个null哪一些 null ,用于要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某null物null what 引导宾语从null时,意思是 null 的null物 null nullnull中没有给出null体的数量,故选 Dnullnull意null警察null经找到了好像是失踪的nullnull雕像的东西null 27 When I first met Brya

8、n I didnt like him, but I _ my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D would change 27 A 重 本题考查动词的时态null题干中的 but null示null null null null 第一nullnull到布莱恩的时候null喜null他,但null在喜null他null故用null在完null时,选 Anullnull意nullnullnull第一nullnull到布莱恩的时候nullnull喜null他,但nullnull在改null想法了null 28 The driver wa

9、nted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _ A.not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not 28 B 重 本题考查动词null定式的省略null根据null意可知,警察要求null机null要把车停在路边null null 要求某人做某null null 用 ask sb to do sthnull null 被要求做某null null 用 be asked to do sthnull but null的完整表达应null是null The driver was

10、asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside.null避免null复,题干中的空缺处是一个省略了的动词null定式null故选 Bnullnull意nullnull机想把车停在路边,但警察要求他null要null样做null 29 The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt 29. C 重 本题考查情态动词的用法nullnull处 would not 用来表达nullnull使某人努力

11、让某null发生,某null就是null发生nullnullnull null 偏null null 的意思null故 C null确nullnull意null无论她怎null用力null,门就是打null开null 30 At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely. A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off 30 B 重 本题考查动词短语辨析null put up 举起,张贴null put in 使 null入,使 进入

12、null put on 穿null,null演null put off nullnullnullnull意null在最null一刻,汤姆决定添null一个新角色来使故null显得更null真实null根据题干中的 more likely null示,汤姆决定 null 添null null 一个角色,故 B null确null 31 India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle. A./; a B. the; a C. an; / D. an; the 31 A 重 本题考查冠词的用法nullnull处 indepen

13、dence 是null可数null词,因null和null定冠词null用null gain independence(获得独立 )或 declare independence(null布独立 )是固定短语,null和冠词null用,故第一个空null填任何冠词null第null空 a long struggle 意nullnull一场长期的斗争null故 A null确nullnull意null印度在经过一段长期的斗争之null,在1947 年获得独立null 32 Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discove

14、ry _ another man, also intelligent, fails. A. since B if C. as D. while 32. D 重 本题考查并列null词的用法nullnull意null没null法知道null什null一个人有null大发null,而null外一个人虽然null很聪明,null没有 (null大发null )nullnull处 while 是并列null词,表示转折和对null,意思是 null 然而 null null根据null意选 Dnull 33 null You cant judge a book by its cover,null _

15、A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying 33 C 重 本题考查 as 引导的状语从nullnullnull处 as 引导一个方式状语从null,意思是 null 如 一样 null nullnull意nullnull如那nullnull老的谚语所说的那样, null 人null可貌相null null根据null意选 Cnull 34 It was a real race _ time to get the project do

16、ne. Luckily, we made it. A. over B. by C. for D. against 34. D 重 本题考查null词的用法null题干中的 it 显然是形式null语,真null的null语是null定式 to get the project donenullnull意null完nullnull个null目真的是在和时间null跑null幸null的是,null们赢了null 35 The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hard-edged shadows on the ground. A. throwing B being

17、 thrown C to throw D to be thrown 35 A 重 本题考查非谓语动词的用法nullnull子null语 the sunlight 和 throw 是null动关系,故用null在分词nullnull处是null在分词短语作结果状语,表示自然的结果null故选 Anullnull意nullnull光炽白炫目,在地null投null浓null的null影null 第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题null每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分 ) 阅读null面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (Anull Bnull C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项nul

18、l I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more _36_ the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ _37_ a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, _38_, chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞 )or blindfolds(眼罩 ) Just

19、sitting in the wheelchair was a _39_ experience.I had never considered before how _40_ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my _41_ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not _42_. Then I wondered where to put my _43_ It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into _44_. I t

20、ook my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of _45_ for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的 ) _46_. I tried to find a _47_ position and thought it might be restful, _48_ kind of nice, to be _49_ around for a while. Looking around, I _50_ I

21、would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I _51_ the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the _52_ of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) _53_ task. My wheelchair experiment was soon _54_. It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave m

22、e only a taste of the _55_, both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome. 36 A.curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with 37 A.cure B prevent C adopt D analyze 38 A.instead B strangely C as usual D like me 39 A.learning B working C satisfying D relaxing 40 A.convenien

23、t B awkward C boring D exciting 41 A.height B force C skill D weight 42 A.locked B repaired C powered D grasped 43 A.hands B feet C keys D handles 44 A.place B action C play D effect 45 A.operation B communication C transportation D production 46 A.exploration B education C experiment D entertainmen

24、t 47 A.flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable 48 A. yet B. just C. still D. even 49 A.shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided 50 A.realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted 51 A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized 52 A. path B. position C. direction D. way 53 A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra

25、 54 A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished 55 A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses null要点综述null 本文是一篇记null文null文null讲述了作者参null了一null周日残疾体验活动,null过对自null几个小时使用轮椅的nullnull记述,说明了残疾人生活的null易null文null的最null给了null们null样的启示null残疾人必null克服心理和身体null的挑战null重36 C重 考查形容词短语的nullnullnul

26、l根据空白处null面的 the problems faced by disabled people 可知,活动的目的是null了 null 意识 null 到残疾人面临的问题null重37 C重 考查动词词null辨析null根据null文 null Some members Others worenull 可知作者被要求 null 挑选 null 一种残疾,而null是 null 治愈null阻null或分析 null null重38 D重 考查语境理解null根据最null一段第一null中的 null My wheelchair experimentnull 可知,作者选null使用轮

27、椅null有些人null null 像null null 一样选null了轮椅null重39 A重 考查动词词null辨析null根据nullnull null I had never considered before hownull和null段最null一null的感慨可知,作者认null坐在轮椅null就是一null null 学null null 的经历,而null是工作经历或null人满意nullnull人放null的经历null重40 B重 考查形容词词null辨析null根据第null段的null述可知,null前作者从未意识到使用轮椅有多null的 null 笨拙 null n

28、ull重41 D重 考查null词词null辨析null状语从null部分 null As soon as I sat downnull null示,轮子动起来发生的时间是null作者一坐null去的时候,显然能让轮子动起来的null可能是作者的身高或技巧,而是作者的体nullnull force null有 null 力 null 的意思,但表示可null做null的各种力,范围null大,所null最佳答案是 Dnull重42 A重 考查动词词null辨析nullnullnull Then null示null本null是对nullnull轮子null什null会转动的解释,显然因null轮

29、子未被锁住null重43 B重 考查null词词null辨析null根据null文 null 费了好长时间null才让金属 footrest (脚蹬 )null位 null 可知,null时的作者null知道把自null的脚放在哪null,nullnull是健康人在模拟残疾人的生活null重44 A重 考查null词词null辨析null put into place 有 null 把 null位 null 的意思null作者是健康人,他 /她刚坐到轮椅nullnull会驾轻就熟,所nullnull便将脚蹬null位null样简单的动作,null然用了很长时间null重45 C重 考查null

30、词词null辨析null作者参null的是使用轮椅几小时的体验活动,而轮椅是一种交null工null,故最佳答案是 Cnull means of transportation 交null工nullnull重46 C重 考查null词词null辨析null根据第一段可知,作者参null的是残疾体验活动,使用轮椅只null过是个实验,但对残疾人而言,使用轮椅可null只是个实验,而是一辈子的生活null重47 D重 考查形容词词null辨析null作者努力要找一个舒服的姿势,从而被人null着四处走动是件让人放null的null,所null要找的null是 null 灵活的null安全的或开始的

31、null 的姿势null重48 D重 考查副词词null辨析null相null空白处前面的 restful,空白处null面的 kind of nice 显然递进了一null,所null最佳答案是 even,意思是 null 甚null null null重49 B重 考查动词词null辨析null作者坐着轮椅,自然希望被人null,而null是开车接null或引导,更null会是被人带领四处nullnullnull重50 A重 考查动词词null辨析null四null张望, null null null 意识到只能自null搞定null件nullnull重51 B重 考查动词词null辨析n

32、ullnullnull中null到作者意识到没人帮nullnull轮椅,只能自null搞定null件nullnull言外之意是,作者得让轮椅动起来null轮椅的轮子自然得转动,作者的手在轮椅转动起来的null时,开始疼,因null用手null动轮椅才能转null重52 C重 考查null词词null辨析null轮椅是一种交null工null,而交null工null最null要的是掌null方向,null是生活常识null所null,本题的null确答案是 Cnull重53 A重 考查形容词词null辨析nullnullnullnull到,null动沉null的轮子的时候,作者的手开始疼null

33、既然轮子null,手又疼,可null知null动轮椅null是件容易的nullnull重54 D重 考查动词词null辨析null本题出null在最null一段的第一null话,null段null是文null总结性的段落,作者要感慨残疾人的null易,自然要到体验结束,而null是体验被遗nullnullnull复或实施的时候null重55 B重 考查null词词null辨析null A null意null null 弱点 null null B null意null null 挑战 null null C null意null null 焦虑 null null D null意null null

34、 疾病 null null null null null 只是 null 品尝 null 了一null残疾人必null要克服的心理和身体null的挑战null 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分 ) 第一节 (共 15 小题null每小题 2 分,满分 30 分 ) 阅读null列短文,从null题所给的四个选项 (Anull Bnull C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项null A Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them.Take my familys last vacati

35、on.It was my sixyearold sons winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York, so I had to get

36、 back. But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home. The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouragedokay, ordered them to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our

37、 total take: $1, 600. Not bad, huh? Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a bigtime bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up. Ive made a living looking for the best deals and ex

38、posing (揭露 ) the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in. I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your mon

39、eys worth. Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants.But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and its the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts. 56 Why

40、did Delta give the authors family credits? A. They took a later flight. B. They had early bookings. C. Their flight had been delayed. D. Their flight had been cancelled. 57 What can we learn about the author? A. She rarely misses a good deal. B. She seldom makes a compromise. C. She is very strict w

41、ith her children. D. She is interested in cheap products. 58 What does the author do? A. Shes a teacher. B. Shes a housewife. C. Shes a media person. D. Shes a businesswoman. 59 What does the author want to tell us? A How to expose bad tricks. B. How to reserve airline seats. C. How to spend money w

42、isely. D. How to make a business deal. null要点综述null 本文是一篇记null文null作者null过一家人乘飞机返家过程中由于机票超额预定,从而nullnull回家而得到航空公null的赔偿一null,引出在日常生活中如何利用一些机会合理地花钱,体null了一个女人在持家方面的睿智null重56 A重 null节理解题null根据文null第一段中的 null Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the n

43、ext day.null 可知,他们是因null放弃了本航班的机票从而得到航空公null的赔偿,他们第nullnull离开null故选 Anull重57 A重 null理判断题null根据文null第null段中的 null as a big-time bargain hunter a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.null 可nullnull知作者很少错过便宜nullnull故选 Anull重58 C重 null实null节题null根据文null第四段中的 “I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade.null 可知,作者是个媒体记者null故选 Cnull重

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