1、【原创文档】英语高频词汇替换总结高频形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty -stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 6.明显的：obvious = apparen
2、t = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive高频动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = en
3、hance = promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur,7.认为： think = assert = hold
4、= claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish = achieve9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 高频名词：1. 影响：influence = impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= m
5、ankind = humane race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents1
6、0. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation = entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid, 高频短语：
7、1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multit
8、ude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词一、And 并列关系 (and)in addition / and / similarly / likewise / as well as / besides / furthermore / also / moreover / too / not only . but / even / besides thisthat二、Sequence 顺序 (then)出现的时候表示列举first / initially / second etc. / to begin with /
9、then / next / earlierlater / following thisthat / afterwards三、Consequence 结果 （so）前面是后面的结果 / 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了as a result / thus / so / therefore / consequently / it follows that / thereby / eventually / in that case / admittedly,四、Contrast 转折 (but )表对前面论述的转折 / 一般后面才是作者观点however / on the other hand /
10、despite / in spite of / though / although / but / on the contrary / otherwise / yet / instead of / rather / whereas / nonetheless / in contrast五、Certainty 确定 (of course)强烈的确定 / 后面是作者的坚定论点obviously / certainly / plainly / of course / undoubtedly 六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。if / unless
11、 / whether / provided that / Given that / for / so that / whether / depending on七、Time 时间 (when )before / since / as / until / meanwhile / at the moment / when / whenever / as soon as / just as八、Summary 总结 (in a word)作者的最后总结in conclusion / in summary / lastly / finally / to sum up / to conclude / to
12、 recapitulate 重述 / in short / in a word九、Example 举例 (for example)for example / for instance / just as / in particular / such as / namely 也就是,十、Reason 原因 ( because)since / as / so / because (of) / due to / owing to / the reason why / in other words / leads to / cause剑桥阅读替换同义词大搜查1.rigid/ stiff/ unchan
13、ged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic /tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement n. 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有
14、鉴于、考虑到，尽管6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive n 归纳 generate 生产，制造/ degrade -grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify42.consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency 频率 43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternativ
15、e= 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔（体）47缺点，不足之处：defect / flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =n/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写：environment/ conve
16、nient)49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/municate 沟通，传达，通报,52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠mitment 1 to sth. 奉献 2 责任,义务54contribute to 导致 result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ s
17、hort (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently56.对怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriet
18、y/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous 59.机构，组织：association/ structure /organization60.超过：exceed/ surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma62.语言：linguist 学家/ lingual和有关的/ bilingual/双语 63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ speciesbreed：n品种，v繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言 accent 腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) v
19、首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动initiative 原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（ 被剥夺财产的） 67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual,68.gene/ genetic defect 缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce-deductive / inferential induction 归纳71.令人困惑的：bewilder
20、ing/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth75.be preferred by/ choice76.attitude to/ how77.the present century/ modern society78. 79.in term of 按照，在方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/ margi
21、nal 边缘处的81. physical/ medical 82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议83.evolve/ develop84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸87.innovate / invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺,88.exorbitant / expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的89.
22、 be participant in/ take part in /participate in 90.labour 美，澳/work91.attend to/ take care of92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工（家庭）93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是的主要，中心原因94.expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家95.lead to/ be associated with 相联系（带来
23、的好处）96.balanced/ equitable 平等的97.handicap / disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to by/ from99.benefit/ advantage100.substantial influence/ greater likelihood101.agree on/ define 102.considered desirable/ effectiveness 103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装104.insigni
24、ficant/ didnt seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/ examine 审核,检查106caliber/ criterion 标准107no-one know存在148.almost/ approximately 149.be out of date/ be developed150.solve/ reduce 减少151.famous/ eminent,152.barrier/ hurdle 153.higher position/ top post154.Advantage: virtue, merit, benefit , positive aspect
25、, strength, 好处 ,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary , unplanned, unexpected, 随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach , blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点160
26、.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement, feat 成功164.Reason: factor, contributor , origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to,
27、由于，因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur 导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: contaminate 污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的,171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge , decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升173.Grow
28、ing: increasing, rising, 上升的有了它，雅思作文还怕啥?100个同义词替换1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) mon=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for pe
29、oples needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman
30、, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics
31、) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable),13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMA
32、L), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings l
33、ess intense or severe) 20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) plex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23. Lonely=solitary (i
34、f someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduou
35、s, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts),28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 30.show=demonstrate (to demonstra
36、te a fact means tp make it clear to people.) 31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize somethings large), tremendous(INFORMAL) 32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.) 33.fair=impartial(so
37、meone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage
38、 something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise yo
39、u to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!,44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensiv
40、e), sumptuous (grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly
41、cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=c
42、omponent (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing) 62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence),
