1、 M3U1 Vocabulary (1)1 traffic signs 交通标志The sign says/reads. 牌子上写着. There is a sign that 有迹象表明 签 名 打手势 2 confused/ puzzled look/ expression 困惑的神情/表情3 conduct an experiment/a survey 做实验/进行调查4 observe do/ doing/ done be observed to do sth.被观察/注意到做了某事 observe the law 遵守法律observe the traditional customs
2、 沿袭传统习俗5 follow in sbs footsteps 效仿某人follow sbs example 学习某人的榜样6 in/ within sight 看得见，在视力范围之内 反 out of sight at first sight 初见 at the sight of 一看见就catch/ lose sight of 看见 / 看不见 lose ones sight 丧失视力7 a narrow escape 九死一生/死里逃生 a narrow victory 险胜narrowly escape death 九死一生/死里逃生8 be approaching/ be draw
3、ing near 接近/来临 be difficult to approach 很难接近 approach/ handle/ address the problem 处理问题the approach to sth. .的途径/方法9 wish for 盼望，企盼 wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 wish you success/ successful 祝你成功10 dont hesitate to do sth.不要不好意思做某事without hesitation 毫不犹豫11 reach to 延伸到reach into 把手伸进reach out to 伸出手去碰r
4、each (out ones hand) for 伸手去拿reach a conclusion/ decision/ an agreement做出结论/决定/ 达成协议 within/ in (sbs) reach 伸手可及；够得着 beyond/out of (sbs) reach 手不能及;够不着12 glance at 朝瞥一眼 stare at 凝视= fix ones eyes onglare at 怒视13 wear long hair/ a heavy beard 留长发/浓胡须14 at a/ the crossroads 在十字路口 单复数相同crossroads、means
5、 方式, works 工厂15 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious for . 渴望(得到)某物be anxious about . 为.担心 /忧虑/ 焦虑16 be grateful to sb. for . 因为.感激某人17 first aid 急救 go/ come to sbs aid 去/来援助某人 teaching aid 教具18 to ones (great) relief/（ much）to ones relief 使某人（非常）欣慰/宽慰的是in relief 欣慰地，宽慰地be relieved at the news that
6、听到消息很欣慰M3U1 Vocabulary (2)1 reduce to 减少到reduce by 减少了decrease 近义词increase 反义词2 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事3 make an analysis of= analyse analysis 复数 analyses4 beyond recognition 认不出5 ignore 忽视，不予理会 dismiss 解雇；解散；驳回，否决6 in the distance 在远处 at/ from a distance 隔一定距离 distant adj. 遥远的；冷漠的7 wave ones han
7、d 挥手 wave goodbye to 挥手告别shake ones head 摇头 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手8 suit 颜色、款式、风格、口味等适合fit 大小合适agree with 食物、气候适合； 与相一致match 和相匹配/相称/相协调 go with 和相配套 /相协调9 attachto 把.附在/拴在/贴在上;使附属于 be attached to 附属于，依恋，爱恋attach (great) importance/ value to重视;认为.重要/有价值10 people with disabilities= the disabled11
8、 be contrary to 违反；与相反 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast 与此相反；比较起来12 calm adj. (海洋) 无浪的, (天气)无风的 keep/ stay/ remain calm 保持平静/镇定 calm (sb.) down (使某人)平静/镇定下来13 in panic 惊慌地 panicked 过去式14 可能性大小 probable likely possiblepossible, probable, likely 均可用此结构：It is probable/ likely / possible that 从句 likely 可
9、用于 be likely to do sth 结构, probable 和 possible 则不可 ,形容词 likely 常与 most/very（很）连用probable, possible 表语时,不用表示人的名词或代词作主语He is likely to finish the work on time=It is likely that he will finish.He is probable/ possible to finish the work on time .()副词 possibly 常用在 can, may, must 后表示加强语气。It may possibly
10、be true. I cant possibly wear it. 12 employ 雇佣 hire/ take on；使用 use解雇是 fire/ dismiss/ lay offemploy oneself (in) doing sth 忙于做某事=be employed (in) doing sth.bury oneself in sth.-be buried in sth.be up to 从事于，忙于，做（坏事）M3U1 Reading1 (车、船等沿固定路线 )行驶 run between.and. 在.和.之间行驶 运行 ;运转;运作 The system 体系 is now
11、 running smoothly 顺利. 竞选 run for (道路等朝某方向 )延伸，伸展 run along 沿着 .延伸 reach to 延伸到/至 (液体)流动，流淌 run down 沿着.流下 管理 ;经营 run a hotel 2 that far= so far3 The truth is that 引导表语从句，不作成分 She had a feeling 引导同位语从句，不作成分 4 beat用力连续不断的（敲）打 be beaten to death 被打死 beat a drum 敲鼓 打败，打赢 beat/ defeat 后接某人win 后接游戏、竞赛或战争
12、（心脏）跳动beat with fear (心脏) 因恐惧砰砰直跳5 stand/ sit/ lie still 站着/ 坐着/躺着不动6 be lost in ones thought 陷入深思7 find oneself doing sth.in sp.发现自己不知不觉在做某事到了某地8 may/ might 表推测用于肯定句、否定句can 表推测用于否定句、疑问句can not 不可能may not 可能不must 表推测用于肯定句。否定句用 cant9 Chances are that.=There are chances that. 很可能10 pay back 回报pay off
13、获得回报(主语是勤奋、努力等)pay for 为.付钱11 except that. 引导宾语从句不做成分what. 引导宾语从句做成分M3U1 Project1 A number of paintings in the castle are believed_in a fire.A. being destroyed B. having been destroyedC. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyedbe believed/ thought/ reported to.be said/ considered / known to.Its sai
14、d that sb. has done sth.=sb.be said to have done sth.2 assume. to be 认为/假定 .是Its assumed that 人们认为.Assuming that. 假定.3 take sth. by mistake 误拿某物mistake A. for B. 误 A 把当成 B4 reduce the risk of 减少 .的风险follow the suggestions/ advice 听从建议over long distances/ a long distance 越过很长距离hit sb. on the nose 打在某
15、人鼻子上5 3 meters long= 3 meters in length 三米长 twice the size of 是的 2 倍大three times as long as=three times the length of= twice longer than 比长 2 倍，是的 3 倍长倍数前可加 over= more than6 reach to 延伸到reach into 把手伸进reach out to 伸出手去碰reach (out ones hand) for 伸手去拿reach a conclusion/ decision/ an agreement做出结论/决定/
16、达成协议 within/ in (sbs) reach 伸手可及；够得着 beyond/out of (sbs) reach 手不能及;够不着7 _the message _ its leg, he sets the bird looseA. Attach; to B. Attached; withC. Attaching; to D. Attached; toOn Christmas Eve I received a nice present from my parents ,with a short amusing poem_.A.being attached B.to be attach
17、ed C.attached D.attachingShe is excited to read a note _the present from her grandfather .A. attaching with B. attached toC. attached with D. attaching to_to his research, he almost forgot it._himself to his research, he almost.A.Devoting B. Devoted C. To devote D. Devote8 in time 迟早, 最终; 及时; 经过一段时间
18、之后9 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向sense of direction 方向感 sense of business 商业意识/ 头脑10 remain a mystery 仍是个谜11 alone 放在名词后可表示 “仅仅”M3U2 词汇 11 make up 组成，构成（还有什么含义？）be made up of= consist ofa class made up of / consisting of 50 studentsa class that is made up of 50 studentsthat consists of 50 student
19、s2 build up/enrich/ enlarge ones vocabulary积累词汇/ 丰富词汇/ 扩大词汇3 Is that seat occupied? 占领，占据occupy sb./ oneself with 忙于in doing sth.be occupied with sth.(in) doing sth.keep sb. occupied (in) doing sth.take up 占据时间/ 空间 make up/ account for 占据比率4 name after 以命名in the name of 以的名义under the name of 用的名字5 a
20、side from/ apart from= besides 或 except for6 contribute to 对作出贡献有助于，是的原因之一向投稿Smoking certainly contributed to his early death.make contributions/ a contribution to7 defeat 过去式 defeated 过去分词 defeated beat 过去式 beat 过去分词 beaten8 take control of 控制 in/under the control of 在的控制下in control of 控制 keepunder
21、 control 使得到控制9 cause=lead to=result in=bring about 导致arise from=arise out of=result from 由.导致 10 take the place of sb./ take sbs placereplace 取代，代替 in place of sb./in sbs place 取代，代替 replacewith 用 .取代.be replaced with/ by 被 .取代11 raise pets 养宠物raise ones voice 提高声音raise/ collect money 筹款raise a que
22、stion 提出一个问题12 in the process of 在.过程中13 draw/ make a distinction betweenand分清和.之间的区别without distinction 不加区分地, 一视同仁地a writer of distinction 享有很高声誉的作家have the distinction of 以而出名 M3U2 词汇 21 raise concern 引起关注concern.in/ with/ about/ forbe concerned in/ with 参与；与 有关系be concerned about/ for 关心，担心 As f
23、ar as I am concerned 就我而言concerning conj. 关于concerned parents 忧心忡忡的父母the people concerned 有关人士_the right decisions _the future is probably the most important thing well ever do in our lives. A. Making; concerned B. Make; concerning C. To make; concerned D. Making; concerningHer son was called by the
24、 police to answer questions _the disappearance of Jack, whose family were deeply _his present situation. A. concerning；concerned about B. including; worried about C. regarding; concerning about D. about; anxious to_that he has no qualifications in business management, Ken plans to gain The necessary
25、 skills by taking a part-time course. A. Concerning B. Concerned C. Being concerned D. To concern 2 put a ban on smoking 禁止吸烟 lift a ban on smoking 解除禁烟的禁令 Swimming is banned 禁止游泳 ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事3 be unique to 是特有的4 have access to sp. 有权进入某地 have access to sth. 有权利接近/使用某物； 有办法得到某物 ga
26、in/ get access to.the only access to sp 去某地的唯一途径 得出结论 5 draw/ make/ reach/ arrive at/ come to a conclusionjump to a conclusion 过早得出结论conclude from 根据 得出结论 to conclude/ in conclusion 总之6 keep up /follow/ observe the custom(s)保持/遵循/沿袭习俗 7 differ/disagree with . on . 关于. 与.意见不一致differ from.in 在.方面和.不同8
27、 hunt for/search for/ look for 寻找9 as a whole/ on the whole 总体上10 combinewith 把.和.结合起来11 be distinguished for 因.而出名distinguish A from B 区分/辨别 A 和 B(between) A and B draw a distinction betweenand 近义词： tell A from B ; tell the difference between A and B; tell/know A and B apart12 There is a great deal
28、 of evidence _that musicactivities engage different parts of the brain.A indicate B indicating C to indicate D to be indicatingThe bell _the end of the period rang, _our heated discussion.A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted13 in
29、ink/ with a pen 用钢笔14 at ones (own) convenience 在自己方便时 for convenience 为了方便If it is convenient to/ for you 如果对你方便的话 Its convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事 M3U2 Reading 1 虚拟语气：We would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.I would have helped you if I had known yesterday.2 mix A with B
30、 把 A 和 B 混合在一起3 while 当.的时候； 而； 虽然，尽管4 play an important part/ role in在当中起重要作用5 lead to sb./ sbs doing sth. 导致某人做某事6 He does like French. 的确，真的He did like French as a child.7 be served to 被提供给8 as well 也as well as 和.一样也； 和.一样好9 come into widespread use 开始广泛应用10 独一无二的职位、头衔做表语，补语，同位语时 零冠词He was made m
31、onitor of our class.He is monitor of our class.Zhang Ye, monitor of our class, is coming.11 pronounce v 发音 pronunciation n 发音 (可数)12 go through huge changes 经历go through sth 检查，浏览13 during the/ this period 在此期间，在这阶段14 The question is easy to answer.The book is difficult to read.The river is dangerou
32、s to swim in.15 It is certain that (不可用 sure) As is certain, What is certain is that 可以肯定的是.16 Many of the words are absent in British English. 许多词在英国英语中没有17 gain independence 获得独立18 the way that/ in which you speak to your mother 你和母亲说话的方式I felt most angry about the way _ I was treated when I was s
33、hopping.A. when B. that C. which D. whereThe way he thought of _living is to work for them.Amake Bmaking Cmade Dto makeIs this the way you thought of _the problem?A.to soling B. of solving C. solve D. solvedM3U2 Project1 in that 因为 not that.but that 不是因为而是因为2 represent 代表(某人/某机构/某组织等)stand for (符号/标
34、志) 代表/象征stand out 出色，杰出，显眼stand by 袖手旁观； 支持3 in many cases 在许多情况下in no case 在任何情况下决不 ; 无论如何都不（just） in case of 万一As is often the case, 这是常有的情况look into the case 调查案件in that case 在那种情况下, 那样的话She may be late, and in that case we ought to wait for her. She may be late, in which case we ought to. 4 over
35、 time 随着时间的推移with time going byAs time went by5 all, both, every, each,always 等与 not 连用一 般表部分否定全部否定用 none, neither, none, nobody 等。 The two brave fighters gave their lives for freedom of the motherland. _were not afraid of death. A. Both of them B. They both C. All of them D. Neither of them We coul
36、d not eat in a restaurant because_of us had_money on us.A. all; no B. any; no C. none；any D. no one; any -Which of the two computer games did you prefer? -Actually I didnt like _A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them 6 indicate 暗示，表明 suggest 暗示，使人想到，使人联想到7 introduce sim
37、plified Chinese characters推行简化汉字introduce new technology 引进新技术 introduce sb. to sth. 引导 某人接触某物8 lose ones eyesight 丧失视力lose sight of 看不见.9 as many as+复数名词as much as+不可数名词+表示度量衡的复数名词 The package_ten kilograms. A. is weighed B. is weighing C. weighs D. is to be weighed Airline passengers are only allo
38、wed to carry their luggage_less than 5 kilograms with themA. weighing B. weighed C. Weighs _almost one hundred jin,the stone was moved by him alone.A. Weighed B. Weighing C. It weighed Do you think the bridge _ 2000 meters long? It doesnt appear _ long.A. measures; that B. is measured; soC. is measu
39、red; such D. measures; muchM3U3 词汇 11 attend a lecture 听讲座2 take over 接管，接手 hand/ turn/ give over 移交 take up 占据时间/ 空间；开始从事make up=account for 占据比率take off 脱下/ 起飞/腾飞/ 成功take on a new look 呈现新面貌 /为之一新take on different colors 呈现出不同颜色take on more responsibilities 承担更多责任take on more workers 雇佣更多工人take in
40、 吸收；欺骗take after 效仿； 长得像，性格像take down 写下，记下take. for 认为.是/ 把.误认为是take.for granted 认为理所当然/ 想当然take.for example/instance 以.为例3 decoratewith 用装修/装饰 被动 be decorated with 名词 decoration4 仓库逃跑，迅速离开 flee 过去式 fled 5 be destroyed 被摧毁 destruction n. 破坏，毁灭；摧毁destructive adj. 毁灭性的的6 fall/come into ruin 崩溃, 毁灭 fa
41、ll/come into ruins 沦为废墟be/ lie in ruins 沦为废墟ruin sbs future/ hairstyle/ holiday毁掉某人的未来/发型/假期 7 remain sitting/ seated/ unfinished仍然坐着/ 坐着/ 没完成Few houses remained 剩下/ were left after the fire.remain to be seen （留待）以后才知晓Much work remained to be done还有许多工作要做 with much work remaining to be done有很多工作有待去做
42、with many problems remaining to be solved有很多问题有待去解决things remaining to be settled 有待解决的事情 the remaining food 余留下来的/剩下来的食物 there be left/ remaining 有留下剩下the remains 剩饭剩菜，废墟，遗体，遗作8 beneath a pile of leaves 在一堆树叶下 9 explosion n. 爆炸，爆发 explode/ erupt with/ in anger 勃然大怒explode with/ into laughter 哄堂大笑br
43、eak/ burst into tears 大哭起来out crying 大哭起来set off an attack of homesickness 引发思乡之愁M3U3 词汇 21 complain about 抱怨/ 投诉 make complaints about 抱怨/投诉 2 the solution to 的解决办法 3 confused/ puzzled expression/ look 困惑的表情 4 the audience 观众/听众 5 opening ceremony 开幕式 welcome ceremony 欢迎仪式6 make sb. chairman 选某人做主席
44、 （独一无二的职位头衔做表语，补语，同位语零冠词）7 declare.open 宣布.开幕 declare war on/ upon/ against 向宣战8 in memory/ honor of 为了纪念 the memorial to 对.的纪念物/纪念品/纪念馆/纪念碑 9 have/ there is no doubt that.I dont doubt that.Do you doubt that.I doubt if/ whether.10 rise up against 起义，反抗11 stand in sbs path/way 阻碍(某人) 12 go ahead 用吧/干吧/开始吧（同意某人的请求）13 come down with 患（病） come a
