1、黑龙江双鸭山市 2017 高考英语阅读理解（一轮）选练及答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。In 1939，two brothers ，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California.They carefully chose a busy corner for their location.They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barb
2、ecue(烤肉)restaurant，then another drive-in.But in their new operation，they offered a new， shortened menu：French fries，hamburgers， and sodas.To this small selection they added one new idea：quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four
3、 cents.Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性 )，for the brothers had developed a strict routine(程序)for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks sticking to their routine.Their new drive-in became surprisingly popular，particularly for lunch.People drov
4、e up by the hundreds during the busy noontime.The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened.They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was
5、selling milkshake-mixing machines.He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营)other copies of their restaurants.The agreement included the right to duplicate(复制)the menu，the equipment ，even their red and white buildings with the
6、golden arches(拱门)Today McDonalds is really a household name.In 1976，McDonalds had over $ 1 billion in total sales.Its first twenty-two years is one of the most surprising success stories in modern American business history.1This passage mainly talks about_.Athe development of fast food servicesBhow
7、McDonalds became a billion-dollar businessCthe business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldDRay Krocs business talent答案：B 主旨大题。通读全文可知本文主要介 绍 Mac and Dick McDonald 两兄弟的最初创业及 Kroc购买该品牌经营权的情况，由此可知答案为 B。2Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_.Aa drive-in Ba theaterCa cinema Da barbecu
8、e restaurant答案：C 细节推理题。根据第一段第三句 话 They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant，then another drive-in.可知答案为 C。3We may infer from this passage that_.AMac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc.Bthe place the McDonalds chose
9、was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inCforty years ago there were lots of fast-food restaurantsDRay Kroc was a good businessman答案：D 推断推理题。根据第三 段第二句 He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营)other copies o
10、f their restaurants.可以做出正确判断。4The passage suggests that_.Acreativity is an important element of business successBRay Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersCMac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their idea to Ray KrocDCalifornia is the best place to go into business答案：A 归纳判
11、断题。从全文可得出结论：创造力是事业成功的重要因素。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。In 1993, New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage (=drink) containers. Within a year, consumers had returned millions of aluminum cans and glass and plastic bottles. Plenty of companies were eager to accept the
12、 aluminum and glass as raw material for new products, but because few could figure out what to do with the plastic, much of it wound end up buried in landfills(垃圾填埋场). The problem was not limited to New York. Unfortunately, there were too few uses for second-hand plastic.Today, one out of five plast
13、ic soda bottles is recycled in the United States. The reason for the change is that now there are dozens of companies across the country buying discarded plastic soda bottles and turning them into fence post, paint brushes, etc.As the New York experience shows, recycling involves more than simply se
14、parating valuable materials from the rest of the rubbish. A discard remains a discard until somebody figures out how to give it a second life and until economic arrangements exist to give that second life value. Without adequate markets to absorb materials collected for recycling, throwaways actuall
15、y depress prices for used materials.Shrinking landfill space and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish are forcing local governments to look more closely at recycling. In many areas, the East Coast especially, recycling is already the least expensive waste-management option. For every ton of
16、waste recycled, a city avoids paying for its disposal, which, in parts of New York, amounts to savings of more than $100 per ton. Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and reduces the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a
17、 more refined raw material.6. What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money
18、 back on returning them.D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.7 The returned plastic bottles in New York used to .A. be turned into raw materialsB. be separated from other rubbish C. have a second-life valueD. end up somewhere undergrou
19、nd8. The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is .A. how to reduce their recycling costsB. to sell them at a profitable priceC. how to turn them into useful thingsD. to lower the prices for used materials9. Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish
20、 because .A. recycling causes little pollutionB. other methods are more expensiveC. recycling has great appeal for the joblessD. local governments find it easy to manage10 It can be concluded from the passage that .A.recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentallyB. local govern
21、ments in the U. S. can expect big profits from recyclingC. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materialsD. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal全解全析 本文讲美国纽约 1993 年颁布法令要求商场就饮料瓶对顾客收费后的执行情况。C 推理判断题。由第一段第一句和第二句可推知。D 细节理解题。由第一段第三句中的 but 分句可知。C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句和第三段第二句可知。B
22、细节理解题。由最后一段第二句可知。A 推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句可推知。【陕西省西工大附中 2014 第七次适应性训练】D阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。To Friend or Not To FriendWe all love our parents and turn to them when were in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playgro
23、und or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date
24、 with latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization
25、has given many parents the motivation to education themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; theres also a certain amount of control over privacy that we dont get in real life. Sometime
26、s we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. Its a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we dont want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or mak
27、e them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before. A recent survey suggested that parents shouldnt take it personally if their child ignores their request,
28、“When a teen ignores a parents friend request, it doesnt necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent.”Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow if you do choose not to a
29、dd them to your friends list. 57. From Paragraph 2, we learn that _. A. parents feel secure about their privacy onlineB. social networks successfully fill the generation gapC. parents have realized the importance of social networksD. social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate58. Tee
30、nagers may refuse a parents friend request because _. A. they hide something from their parentsB. they are unwilling to be watched by parentsC. their parents tend to fall behind in technologyD. their parents make negative comments on them 59. The passage is mainly about _. A. privacy online B. socia
31、l networks C. the generation gap D. parents friend requests 60. The passage is written mainly for _. A. parents B. teenagers C. teachers D. researchers【参考答案】57-60. CBDB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。NASA is moving ahead with plans to put a long-armed Lander on Mars icy North Pole to search fo
32、r clues for water and possible signs of life.The $386 million Phoenix Mars is planned to touch down in the Martian arctic in 2008. The stationary probe will use its robotic arm to dig into the icy land and pick up soil samples to analyze. In 2002, the Mars Odyssey orbiter spotted evidence of ice-ric
33、h soil near the arctic surface. Scientists hope the Phoenix mission will find clues to the geologic history of water on the Red Planet and determine whether microbes existed in the ice.Phoenix will be the first mission of the Mars Scout program, a renewed, low-cost effort to study the Red Planet. “T
34、he Phoenix mission explores new territory in the northern plains of Mars analogous to the permafrost regions on Earth,” Peter Smith said. True to its name, Phoenix rose from the ashes of previous missions. The lander for Phoenix was built to fly as part of the 2001 Mars Surveyor program. But the pro
35、gram broke down after the well-known disappearance of the Mars Polar Lander in 1999. The Polar Lander lost contact during a landing attempt near the planets south pole after its rocket engine shut off prematurely, causing the spacecraft to fall about 130 feet to almost certain destruction. The Phoen
36、ix probe had been in storage at a Lockheed Martin clean room in Denver before it was reused for its present mission. It will carry science instruments that were designed for the Mars Surveyor program including an improved panoramic camera and a trench-digging robotic arm. Phoenix will lift off from
37、the Kennedy Space Center in August 2007 and land on the planet nine months later.11. The passage mainly tells readers that _.A. clues of water will be found in PhoenixB. Phoenix will be sent to find clues of water on MarsC. August 2007 will see Phoenix lift offD. the Mars Scout program will be carri
38、ed out12. The underlined word “prematurely” (paragraph 5) means _.A. on time B. behind the time C. out of work D. ahead of time13. According to the passage, we know Phoenix will land on Mars _.A. in May 2008 B. in August 2007 C. in August 2008 D. in September 200814. According to the passage, the na
39、me “Phoenix” is after the meaning of _.A. rebirth B. death C. energy D. hope15. After Phoenix lands on Mars, we can infer it will firstly _.A. find soil samples and send them to the earthB. look for the icy land to dig for the soil samplesC. take photos and send them to the earthD. find the remains
40、of the Mars Polar Lander全解全析 本文主要是讲美国国家航空和航天管理局计划 2008 年将 Phoenix 送到火星探索水源的线索和存在生命的可能性。B 主旨大意题。由第一段可知。D 猜测词义题。由该词所处语境和常识可知，是火箭引擎“提前”关闭，才会失去联系。A 细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句可推算出。A 推理判断题。由第五段第一句推知。B 推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知。【四川省 2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答落卡上将该项涂黑。 Special Holiday OfferYour ho
41、liday summary:An exciting world with a history of about 5000 years far away from t e West. combining an ages-old civilisation with he glass and steel of the 21st Century world into which it is rapidly developing, China is a wonder to see, Fund a joy to experience.Accontrtodations (食宿 ):Throughout yo
42、ur stay we have reserved top quality accommodation, generally four-star level. Many hotels will have a pool, and all will have a restaurant and bar. Where we will stay arc the Best Western Premier in Beijing, the Dorure International in Shanghai, the Tang Chug in Xian and the Universal Hotel in Guii
43、in. Your stay is arranged with a European-style breakfast at each hotel and a Chinese lunch and dinner that will generally be taken in local restaurants, offering food typical to each local area.31. What you have just read may be A. a news report B. an advertisement C. an announcement D. a book revi
44、ew32. The tourists will travel to China by A. ship B. train C. plane D. bus33. If you want help when booking the holiday to (7hina, you may A. call New market Holidays. B. go to consult New market Holidays.C. write a letter to New market Holidays. D. send an c-mail to New market Holidays.34. How many cities will the tourists stay in China?A. 3. B. 4 C. 5 D. 6【参考答案】3134、BCAB
