1、第八章 动词与动词短语第一节 真题精析I.动词1. - How about eight o clock outside the cinema? - That _ me fine. 【04 全国】A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits 2. The evening news comes on at seven oclock and _ only thirty minutes.【04 全国】A. keeps B. continuesC. finishes D. lasts3. A man is being questioned in relation to t
2、he _ murder last night. 【04 江苏】A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted4. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _.【04 浙江卷】A. act B. help C. serve D. last5. Theyve _ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? 【04 湖南卷】A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered6. All the e
3、mployees except the manager to work online at home. 【04广东卷】A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged7How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays?I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable. 【04 福建卷】A insist Bwant Csuppose Dsuggest8John was late for the business meeti
4、ng because his flight had been by a heavy storm. 【04 辽宁卷】A kept Bstopped Cslowed Ddelayed9. Happy birthday, Alice ! So you have twenty-one already ! 【04 天津卷】A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed10. They see you as something of a worrier, _problems which dont exist and crossing bridges long before y
5、ou come to them. 【04重庆卷】A. settling B. discovering C. seeing D. designing11. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the head. 【04 上海卷】A. isolated B. separated C. divided C. removed12. After the trainer was sure that the whale cou
6、ld look after itself, he _it into the sea. 【04 上海卷】A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled13. Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _ effects. 【04 上海卷】A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging14. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _ to point. 【04 上海卷】A. i
7、llustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize15. If anybody calls, tell them Im out, and ask them to their name and address.Apass Bwrite Ctake Dleave 【NMET2003】16. Tony is the guidebook, looking for information about Japan, where he will travel soon. 【2003 上海】Atracing Bskipping Cinspecting Dscanning1
8、7Some passengers complain that it usually so long to fill in travel insurance documents. 【2003 上海】A costs Btakes Cspends Dspares 18Her talent and experience her to the respect of her colleagues. 【2003 上海】A permitted Bqualified Cdeserved Dentitled 19 The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _their
9、 belongings when they leave the car.A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take 【NMET2002 】20. Mary finally Bruce as her life-long companion. 【2002 上海】A. received B. accepted C. made D. honored21. Go and join in the party. it to me to do the washing-up. 【2002 上海】A. Get B. Remain C. Leave D. Send22. Whatever ra
10、nk you may be in, it would be wrong to the law into your own hands. 【2002 上海】A. bring B. hold C. take D. seize23. -What shall we start?-Lets _ it 8:30. Is that all right? 【2002 北京】A. set B. meet C. make D. take24. -Mummy, can I put the peaches on the cupboard?-No, dear. They dont _well. Put them in
11、the fridge instead. 【2002 北京】A. keep B. fit C. get D. last25. As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. 【NMET2001】A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed26. Alice trusts you; only you can her to give up the foolish idea. 【2001 上海】A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade27. Her brother t
12、o leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order. 【2001上海】A. declared B. threatened C. warned D. exclaimed28. When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an rolling stone. 【2001 上海】A. untouched B. unexpected C. unfamiliar D. unbelievable29. Her son, to whom she was so , wen
13、t abroad ten years ago. 【2001 上海】A. Loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected30. Let Harry play with your toys as well , Clare you must learn to _.【NMET2000】A support Bcare Cspare Dshare31. Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? Yes. They have better players, so Ithem to win. 【NMET1999 】A. hope B.
14、prefer C. expect D. want32. him and then try to copy what he does 【NMET1999 】A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stared at D. Watch33. They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance. 【NMET1998 】A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed34. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It good to lie in the sun or
15、 swim in the cool sea. 【NMET1996】 A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes35. What did you think of her speech? She for one hour but didnt much. 【NMET1995】A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say C. said; speak D. said; say36. Youre your time trying to persuade him; hell never join us. 【NMET1995 】 A. spending B. wast
16、ing C. losing D. missing37. All the leading newspapers the trade talks between China and the United States. A. reported B. printed C. announced D. published【NMET1995】38. I dont know the restaurant, but its _to be quite a good one. 【MET1994】A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked【答案与解析】1. D 该题是考查动词辨析。fit
17、 是指：能适合某些条件、环境、目的或要求 ,有“吻合” 之意。suit是指：适合；中的意。据题意： “8 点在电影院门口怎么样？”“ 那我很适合。”得知，这里不只是指尺寸合适。2. D 该题考查动词辨析。 last 意为：continue in time; go on: 继续在时间上持续，继续。句意：晚间新闻 7 点开始，持续 30 分钟。故选 D。 keep 意为：保持，继续不断；finish 意为：.完成，结束；continue 意为： To go on with a particular action or in a particular condition; persist 继续，继续
18、某一特定行为或保持某一特定情况。 不合题意。3. C 该题考查动词辨析的能力。attempted murder 意为：企图谋杀。句意：一位男子因涉嫌企图谋杀正在接受审问。4. B 该题考查习动词辨析。据题意：如果你感到实在累了，也许睡一会有用。故选 B. help 意为：有用。5.D 该题是考查动词辨析。offer 意为：提供；跟双宾语，即 offer sb. sth.。后面还有 Shall we take it?故选 D。句意：他们为我们提供了十五万美金买房子，我们要么？provided sb with sth/provide sth for sb；supply sb with sth/su
19、pply sth to sb；show 虽然跟双宾语但意义不合题意。6. D 该题考查动词语态与主谓一致。encourage sb to do sth 为固定用法，意为：鼓励某人干某事。此处用被动语态，主语是 employees 为复数，谓语动词用复数，故选择 D。句意：鼓励除了经理以外所有的职工在家在线工作。7D 该题考查动词辨析。从第二句话得知这是建议，故选 D。句意：“你建议我们怎样去北京度假？”“我认为我们最好坐飞机去。这样更方便。 ”8D 该题考查动词的辨析。关键词是 late，由此得知后面应是 delayed 意为：耽误，延误。句意：约翰业务会议迟到了，因为他的航班被暴风雨延误了。
20、9. B 该题考查动词辨析。根据 Happy birthday, Alice !得知 B 最佳。turn 意为：To reach and pass (a certain age, for example)到达或过了（例如，一定的年龄） 。其他 become 变成，成为，变得；grown 成长，渐渐变得，增长；增高；pass 经过，变化，超过，等都比全面，不合适。句意：爱丽丝，生日快乐！你已经 21 岁了！ 10. C 该题根据句意选词。句意：他们把他看作杞人忧天的人。 （自找烦恼的人，幻想一些不存在的问题，和不可能发生的事。 ）关键是 which dont exist 决定了要选择“想象，幻想
21、” 。故选seeing。其他不合题意。11. B 考查动词的词义辨析。句意“ 当医生经过 20 小时的手术把一岁的孪生儿的头部分离时，医院的全体工作人员举杯欢庆”。isolated“隔离，孤独”;separated“分离，分开” ；divided“分成几份”，removed“离开，远离”，B 符合句子意思要求。12. C 考查动词的词义辨析。句子的意思为“训练者在保证鲸可以自己照顾自己之后，把它放归大海”。Transported“运输，传送 ”，unloaded“卸，摆脱负担”，released“释放，放弃” ，handled“触摸，搬运，处理”，C 符合句子意思要求。13. B 考查动词词义
22、辨析。句子意思为“很多人喜欢和咖啡，因为它有刺激作用 ”。promoting “促进的，提升的” ， stimulating“刺激的，有刺激性的 ”，enhancing“提高的，增强的”，encouraging“奖励的，可奖励的 ”。14. A 动词词义辨析，句子的意思为“老师在黑板上写了一个例子阐明观点 ”。Illustrate“ 举例说明，阐明”，suggest“建议，暗示，表明”，express“表示，表达 ”，recognize“认可，承认，认出”。15 D 该题考查动词的使用。 leave 意为：give or deposit, as for use or information,
23、upon ones departure or in ones absence 留下某人离开或不在时给予或存放以备使用或告知某事 leave ones name and address 意为：留下姓名和地址。这是习惯用语。句意：如果有人打电话，告诉他我出去了，请他留下姓名和地址。16.D 考查动词的词义辨析，trace 追踪.探索。skip 跳.蹦，inspecting 检查. 视察，scanning 匆匆的略看.扫视，句子的意思为“托尼正在浏览那导游手册，寻找有关日本的信息，他不久将去那里旅游，D 为正确答案。17.B 辨析动词的用法，It takes sb sometime to do st
24、h 是一个固定结构。句意：有些乘客抱怨填写旅行保险文件要花费很长时间。18.D 考查动词的词义辨析，permit 允许，许可，qualify 使有资格，deserve 应该得到；值得。entitle 给予权利,以. 为名. 经常使用的形式为 entitle sb to do sth 或 entitle sb to sth 因此,D 为正确答案19D 该题动词的辨析与使用能力。句意：出租汽车司机提醒顾客临下车时带走他们的物品。keep意为：保存；catch 意为： 抓住；hold 意为：拿住；take 意为：拿, 拿走。据题意 take 最合适。take ones belongings 意为:
25、带好自己的物品。20.B 辨析动词的词义及用法，received （收到）.accept（接受）含有主观成分。make（使）不能与 as 连用。honoured（授予荣誉） ，选择终生伴侣而不是授予荣誉，因此 B 为最佳选项。21.C 考查动词的用法，get（使） remain（剩下.依然）leave（使留下，交给，遗留） ，send（送.寄. 派），句子意思是“去参加晚会吧，把这些碗盘留给我洗。 ”get 与 remain 意思不符，send 与此句的语言环境不相协调。因此 C 为正确答案。22.C 考查动词的词义辨析及搭配。take the law into ones own hand 意
26、思为“ 无视法律而私行惩治。 ”23. C 该题考查动词搭配的用法。 “Make it +时间”是习惯搭配，用以确定做某事的时间。句意：-我们什么时候出发？-定在 8：30 。行么？24.A 该题考查使用动词的能力。keep 意为：store 存放； fit 意为：合适；使合适使成为合适的大小和形状；get 意为：获得, 变成；last 意为：continue in time，go on: 继续在时间上持续。据题意：- 妈妈，我把桃子放在厨子上行么？-不要，孩子。它们不能保鲜。把它们方到冰箱里。25 A 该题考查动词短语搭配。该题中的关键词是 from，四个选项中只有 separate 能与
27、from 搭配，意为：与分开。句意：当我们进入人群时，我和我的朋友被分开了。26.D Suggest 意为“ 建议”。 attract 意思为“吸引”，tempt 意思为“ 劝诱.勾引”persuade“说服” ，强调劝说的结果，本句的意思为“爱丽丝相信你，只有能说服她放弃这愚蠢的想法。 ”D 符合意思要求。27.B 句意为“她哥威胁她如果她不执行他的命令就把她一个关在黑暗的屋子里 ”declare（宣布.宣告）.exclaim（叫喊.惊叫）后不接动词不定式作宾语。warn（警告）后接动词不定式的复合结构做宾语，threaten（威胁）可接动词不定式作宾语， B 符合意思要求。28. B un
28、touched（没有触及的） unexpected（意想不到的）unfamiliar（不熟悉的）unbelievable（难以置信的）句意为“ 约翰在爬山的时候，被一块滚石砸得失去了知觉。B 符合意思要求。29C loved（热爱的） ， cared（关心的） ，devoted（热爱的，非常忠实的）常与 to 搭配，affected（矫饰的 .造作的.不自然的） 。句意为“她热爱的儿子，十年前去了国外。 ”在关系代词前的 to 就标志 C 为最佳答案。31D 该题考查动词的词义辨析。support 意为：支撑，支持，赡养； care 意为：关心，喜欢，照顾；spare 意为：吝惜，省掉，抽出；
29、share 意为：分享，共有。据题意：让哈里斯也玩你的玩具，克莱尔，你必须学会分享。这是教育孩子要和别人分享自己的玩具，故选 D。31 C 该题考查动词的词义辨析。题意：“ 你认为明星队会打败公牛队吗？”“ 会的。他们有更好的队员，所以我预料他们会赢。 ”根据 better player，可知后面的意义为“所以我预料他们会赢” 。在四个供选动词中，hope 意为：希望，不能用于 hope sb to do sth；prefer 意为：更喜欢 want 意为：想要。但从说话者的语气判断是对未来事情的期盼，不合题意；唯 expect 有“ 预料”之意。32D 该题考查动词用法辨析。mind 意为：
30、注意, 留意 ,介意；glance at 意为：匆匆看一下；stare at 意为：盯着看, 凝视，往往表示由于吃惊而瞪大眼睛看；watch 意为：注视，题意：注意观察他，然后试着照他做的去做。watch 有持续动作的意义，可以表示较长时间的观看。33B 该题考查动词用法辨析。saw 意为：看见，强调看的结果；notice 意为：注意到，留心；observe 意为：观察, 观测； watch 意为：注视，有持续动作的意义。题意：他们注视着火车直到消失在远方。故 watch 为最佳选择。34 B 该题考查动词用法辨析。该题的关键词是 good 为形容词，因此决定其前面的动词为系动词，feel 为
31、系动词， do, get ,make 都是行为动词，用副词来修饰。该题题意：夏天我喜欢到海边去，躺在阳光下或在凉爽的海水里游泳我感到无比愉快。35 B 该题考查动词语义辨析。speak 作不及物动词，意为：说，发言, 演讲；speak 作及物动词时意为：讲(某种语言) ，后接某种语言作宾语。 say 作及物动词，意为：说，讲，后接宾语。据题意：“你认为她的讲演怎么样？” “她讲了一小时，但并没说出多少（事） 。 ”“她讲了一小时” ，应用 speak 不及物动词； “但并没说出多少（事） 。 ”应用 say 及物动词。36 B 该题考查动词短语词义辨析。waste time doing sth
32、 意为：浪费时间干某事。spend time doing sth 意为：花费时间干某事。该题的关键在于：he will never join us.它决定了应用wasting。句意：你劝他是浪费时间，他绝对不会加入我们（这边的） 。37 A 该题考查动词语义辨析。句意：各大主要报纸都报道了中美两国贸易谈判的消息。report 意 为：报导； print 意为：印刷, 出版；announce 意为： 宣布, 通告；publish 意为：出版，刊印。报纸上的报道只能用 report。38 A 该题考查固定表达。句中 it 是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。 Its said 意思是“据说”。句意：我不
33、了解那家饭店，但据说是一家很好的饭店。II.动词短语1. The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work. 【05 春考北京】A. about B. out C. back D. up2. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely.【04 全国】A. turned down B. put outC. put away D. turned over3. In some western countries, demand for gra
34、duates from MBA courses has _.【04 全国】A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over4. The man insisted_ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 【04 江苏】A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding5. Its ten years since the scientist _on his lifes work of discovering the va
35、luable chemical. 【江苏-29】A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up6. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite_ as planned. 【04 浙江卷】A. make out B. turn out C. go on C. come up7. He accidentally _he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. 【04 湖南
36、卷】A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out8. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day. 【04广东卷】A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up9It is certain that he will_ his business to his son when he gets old. 【04 福建卷】Atake over Bthink over Chand over Dgo
37、over10The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to our studies. 【04 辽宁卷】A get down to Bget out Cget back for Dget over11. It was not a serious illness, and she soon it. 【04 天津卷】A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of12. Before the war broke out, many people _in safe pla
38、ces possessions they could not take with them. 【04 重庆卷】A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away13. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson_ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. 【04 上海卷 】A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for14. I dont _ rock n roll. Its much t
39、oo noisy for my taste.【04北京】A. go after B. go away withC. go into D. go in for15. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _the books when youve finished with them. 【04全国】A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off 16. News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no
40、agreement reached.Ah ave broken down Bhave broken out Chave broken in Dhave broken up 【NMET2003】17The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea . 【2003 上海】A added to Bresulted from Cturned out Dmade up 18. Dont mention that at the beginning of the st
41、ory, or it may _the shocking ending. 【2003 北京】A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off19. We thought of selling this old furniture. But weve decided to _it. It might be valuable.A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 【NMET2002】20.Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the p
42、hrase? 【2002 上海】A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. bake in21. This mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own. 【 2002 北京】A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away22. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well. A
43、. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 【NMET2001】23.Im planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can no guarantees because it the weather. 【2001 上海】A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on24. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _.A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out 【NMET1998】25. She_ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up【NMET1997】26. It is wise to have some money for old age. 【NMET1996
