1、期末总复习11-12,Module 11,Unit 1,1. It was very difficult to build. Its+adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.。其中，it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式才是真正的主语。再如：,Its very important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语非常重要,1. build sb. sth. = build sth. (for sb.),They built a new school for the children.,Builder building,2. over
2、是介词，后加名词或代词,一词多义（1）遍及，到处,He was famous all over the world.,(2) 越过，横过,He climbed over the wall.,（3）多于，高于,He has lived here over two years.,（4）结束，终了,Our holiday will soon be over.,3. over& on,over 多指某物在另一物的正上方，两者不接触，但强调垂直关系。反义词under,The lamp is over the table.,on 强调某物在另一物体的表面，两者是接触,There are some book
3、s on the desk.,5.What do you think of/ about? 你认为怎么样？ =How do you like? =Whats your idea/opinion about?,你觉得我的新朋友怎么样？,What do you think of my new friend?,7. across& cross& through& over across prep.从某个平面的一边到另一边 cross v. 从某个平面的一边到另一边 through 从事物内部穿过，如森林，隧道 over 指越过某种障碍物When you go _ the road, you must
4、 be careful.The river runs _ the city.He jumped _ the fence(篱笆).,across,through,over,Tony walked in the forest last week.,肯定句：主语v.过去式+其它,一般过去式,否定句：主语+didnt+ v.原形+其他 Tony didnt walk in the forest last week.,一般疑问句:Did +主语+动原+其它 Did you watch television last night? 你昨晚看电视了吗？ Yes, I did. 是的，我看了。 No, I d
5、idnt. 不，我没看。,Module 12,Unit 1,6. We spent two days there. spend意思是“花费”，既可以表示“花费”时间，也可以表示“花费”金钱。其用法如下： 人+spend +时间/金钱+on sth. 或 (in) doing sth.,He spent twenty yuan on that book. 他买那本书花了二十元钱。We spent two days finishing that work. 我们花了两天时间完成了那项工作。,7. 辨析：spend & pay & cost & take,1) spend 指花费时间、精力、财力在某
6、物或某事上，主语是人。 spend on sth. / spend (in) doing sth.,2) pay 意为支付、花费，主语是人，常和介词for搭配，只用于花费金钱， pay for “付款”；sb.+pays+(sb.) + money + for sth. “为某物付给某人多少钱”.,I spend 10 yuan on the book.,I paid him 10 yuan for the book.,3) cost 指某东西值钱，需要花钱（精力）等。它的主语是物，可接双宾语。,The pen cost me 10 yuan.,4) take 常用于结构：It takes s
7、b. some time to do sth. = sb. + spend + time + (in) doing sth.,It took me 4 hours to finish the work. = I spent 4 hours finishing the work.,1. It _ me 15 minutes to go to school by bus every day. A. spend B. pays C. takes 2. _ does it take you to the airport? A.how old B.how many C.how far D.how lon
8、g 3. we spent half an hour _ to the park. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked4. She enjoyed herself last week. (同义句) She _ _ _ _ last week. 5. It took me one hour to do that.(同义句) I _ one hour _ that.,C,D,C,had a good time,spent,on,5. I hope youre well. hope用作动词，意思是“希望”，后面可接that引导的宾语从句 (that可省略)
9、，也可以后接动词不定 式，表示“希望做某事”。如： I hope to live here for ever. 我希望永远住在这里。,注意： hope 后面不能用不定式作宾语 补足语。 请看： 误 I hope you to come here at six. 正 I hope you can come here at six.,6.辨析：hope & wish,1) 两者都表示希望；愿望都可跟动词不定式作宾语。,2）hope 后不能直接跟名词作宾语，要借助于介词for，而wish可跟双宾语：wish +n./ pron.+n./ adj.,We are hoping for good wea
10、ther on Sunday,We wish you a happy new year.,3) Wish 后面可以跟不定式复合结构，而hope不能.,I wish you to be happy.,7.On holiday on 在这里表示一种状态，其后不加冠词。,On 表示状态的短语还有： on holiday 在休假 on duty 在值勤 on slow 在展览 on sale 在销售,8. Go for a walk = take a walk,6. On Thursday morning we relaxed. morning前面一般用in修饰，但具体 到某一天的早晨就要用on修饰。
11、如： on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午,7. I say hello to Mum and Dad. say hello to意思是问好”，这样的短语 还有 say goodbye to“向告别”； say yes to“同意”；say no to“反对”,1. I hope you _ here on time tomorrow. A. to come B. comes C. came D. will come 2. “I come here to _ you.” “oh, cant you stay a little longer?” A. say hello to B
12、. say sorry to C. say something to D. say goodbye to 3. They went to their hotel by bus. (同义句) They _ _ _ to their school. 4. He did nothing at home.(同义句) He _ _ _ at home. 5. 我希望有一天去美国。 I _ _ _ to America a day.,D,D,took a bus,didnt do anything,hope to go,不规则动词记忆归类： 1. 原型不变： cost-cost; hurt-hurt; p
13、ut-put; let-let; read-read,2. 只变一个元音字母：come-came, become-became begin-began, drink-drank, give-gave, ring-rang; sing-sang, swim-swam, sit-sat; blow-blew, throw-threw, know-knew; draw-drew; drive-drove, ride-rode, shine-shone, win-won, write-wrote; get-got, forget-forgot; hold-held; run-ran fall-fell
14、,3只变一个辅音字母：build-built; has / have-had;lend-lent; lose-lost; make-made; send-sent; spend-spent增加一个辅音字母：hear-heard; burn-burnt; learn-learnt; mean-meant,4 改变两个元音字母：break- broke; speak- spoke; choose- chose; feed- fed; meet- met; feel- felt; sweep- swept; wear- wore;lie- lay; say- said; see- saw,5过去式含
15、有ought / aught：buy- bought, bring- brought, fight- fought, think- thought; catch- caught, teach- taught 6情态动词：can- could; shall- should; will- would; may- might,7原形中有-ell:sell- sold; tell- told; smell- smelt8其他:be- was/ were; do-did; find-found; fly- flew; go-went; leave- left; stand- stood; underst
16、and- understood,系统总结：,一、表从事某种体育活动、娱乐的短语,go cycling, go swimming, go sightseeing,表示“做.事”：do + 限定词 + v-ing,do some reading; do some shopping do some sightseeing,二、形容词的比较级：,1. 单音节： A + be + 比较级+ than + B 2. 多音节： 主语 + be + more + 多音节形容词,三、对交通方式进行提问的方式：,1.-Whats the way ? - By 2. How do you go ? -By ,四、“
17、在岁时”的短语：,at the age of , When sb. was years old,五、跟双宾语的动词,buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. cook sb. sth.= cook sth. for sb. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.,六、表示期望、希望做某事的结构：,1. look forward to doing sth. 2. hope to do sth. / hope that,七、表示乘坐的表达方式：,1. go by + 交通工具 2. take the + 交通工具 to +地点,八、表示到达的表达方式：
18、,get to/ arrive in (at) / reach,九、既可作名词又可作动词的词：,call, shop, work, sleep, dress, start, love, cook, help, plan, test, answer, question, ride, hurry, snow, orbit, land, rest, end, hope,十、既可做形容词又可做副词的词：,round, early, more, late, better, best, fast, most, close, all,十一、既可作形容词又可作名词的词：,east, south, north,
19、 west,十二、跟动名词的词或词组：,enjoy, get ready for, look forward to, be good at,十三、既跟动词不定式又跟动名词动词,start, love, begin, try,十四、跟动词不定式的动词,want, plan, help, decide, hope,十五、表示花费的结构,1. sth. + takes + sometime 2. how long did it take to 3. how long did you spend,十六、表在东南西北方向的结构,In the east/ west/ south/ north of ,表在河畔： on the river ,
