1、Unit1 what did you do during the holidays?,2,holiday,s,what did you do during the holidays?,在期间,words 单词,duringholidaylearnpractisespeak,在 期间假期学习练习说,do- did 做(事 ) visit visited 参观,访问 have- had 有 go- went 去 take- took 带走,带 read- read 读书,BeijingShanghaiSanya,(go )去,What did you do during the holidays?
2、,I went to,I learnt writing. (learn)I wrote a little storybook . (write)I read many books. (read)I visited my grandparents. (visit),Where did you go ?How did you go there?Who did you go with?What did you do?What did you buy ?What did you eat ? What did you see?,learn words and sentences学习 单词 和 句子,le
3、arnt words and sentences学习了单词 和 句子,learn writing 学习 写作,learnt writing学习了 写作,play games played games 玩 游戏 玩了 游戏practise listening 练习 听力 practised listening 练习了 听力,Prac tise,What did you do during the holidays?,I went to Beijing /Shanghai/Sanya.,I,learnt words and sentences.学习了单词和句子,learnt writing. 学习
4、了写作,played games . 玩了游戏,practised listening.练习了听力,speak- spoke 说,演讲writewrote 写作,书写learn- learnt 学会,学习listen-listened 听, 听力teach taught 教, 教书play-played 玩,打球,一般过去时,知识结构,一般过去时,构成,用法,常用时间,动词的过去式,1、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或存在的状态。2、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。,yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago,动词过去式的构成,规则动词,不规则动词,构成,读音,
5、规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,例词,1、一般在动词原形末尾加 ed look looked play played start started2、结尾是 e 的动词加 - d live lived hope hoped use used,3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加ed,stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped,4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， 先变“y”为“i”再加ed,study studiedcarry carried,清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/,规则动词词-ed的读音,说明：
6、1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted,不规则动词表,Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boug
7、htcan could,Infinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell,用 法,1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?,2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 M
8、y father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.,常用时间,常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：,yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998),Practise,一.写出下列单词的过去式。1.read 2.write 3. play 4. l
9、earn 5.go 6.have 7.visit 8.study 9. stop 10.listen,二单项选择,1. What are you _? A did B do C does2.Glad _ to see you again? A too B of C to3. He _ many books A reading B read C readed4.They are playing _ interesting game. A many B a C an5. Anne wrote a storybook _ English. A in B on C of,三 .连词成句。,1.did, do, what, the, during, you, holidays?2. it , us, to, read.3. a, storybook, I , little, wrote4. many, I , read, books, the, holidays, during .5.are, the , about, talking, their, students, holidays.,
