1、Unit 1 I went to Sanya for my holidayslesson1Lesson 3,一般过去时态,什么是一般过去时？,动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。,行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。,所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的,I _ 12 years old this year.,我去年11岁.,I _ 11 years old last year.,He _ in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai yesterday.,他现在在北京。,Please look at the sentences
2、,我今年12岁.,am,was,is,was,They _ in China today.,他们今天在中国。,They _ in Japan yesterday.,他们昨天在日本。,are,were,am/ is,was,are,were,每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.,昨天，早餐我吃面条。,I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit every day.,昨天他吃了3个苹果。,He _ 3 apples yesterd
3、ay.,have/ has,had,have,has,had,had,I get up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.,He plays football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.,He does his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式,got,played,did,They dont watch TV in the evening.The
4、y _ TV last night.,She doesnt play basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday.,Do you go to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday.,Does he go to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?,dont/ doesnt,do/ does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt pla
5、y,Did,Did,go,go,谓语构成,1.动词 be2.动词 have, has3.助动词do, does4.行为动词用过去式,was , were,had,did,一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外),I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.,一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）,规则变化1.一般加ed,2.以e结尾加d,3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed .,work ,worked,change ,changed,pref
6、er ,preferred,stop ,stopped,4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed,study ,studied,5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P102),规则动词过去式-ed的发音,1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t /,work/w3:k/,ed,t/,2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/d /,play/pleI /,live/lIv /,ed,d/,ed,d/,3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/Id /,visit/vIzIt /,ed,Id/,finished enjoyedshoutedmoved,h
7、elped wantedcalled needed,/t/,/d/,/Id/,/d/,/d/,/t/,/Id/,/Id/,1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：,He got home at ten oclock last night.,2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用：,I often got up very early at that time.,用法,3.表示已故人所做的事情。,Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。,4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的
8、动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。,Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.,1.与ago 连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour years,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,last,timenightweekmonthtermMonday,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,the day befor
9、e yesterday,2.与last 连用,3.与yesterday 连用：,4.与one 连用：,one,morningevening dayMonday afternoon,5.与that 连用：,that,morningwinterdayyear,just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time,6.其他时间状语：,行为动词一般过去时的否定式,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not (didnt).,主语+didnt+动词原形,I _ them the
10、 news.,I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.,didnt tell,told,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did,Did+主语+动词原形？,They _(finish) their work at four.一般疑问句:,_ they _ their work at four?Yes, they _. No, they _.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的特殊疑问式,疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？,They finished their work
11、at four.,A,B,对划线部分提问A:B:,What did they do at four?,When did they finish their work?,T,注意,1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。,Did he went to school yesterday?Did he go to school yesterday?,F,2.简略回答用助动词did/didnt代替行为动词。,Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes, he did.No, he did not (didnt).,1. look2. live3. stop 4. go5. ho
12、pe6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are,11. go 12. have13. do 14.get 15. come16. say 17.see 18. put19. read20.take,looked,lived,stopped,went,hoped,tripped,called,ate,wanted,were,went,had,did,got,came,said,saw,put,read,took,写出下列动词的过去式,21.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 2
13、9.write30.be,bought,made,found,broke,thought,fell,wrote,was/were,sang,heard,Exercises,1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are,C,B,3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps
14、C. helping D. help,A,_ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.,Did,remember,invented,went,w
15、as,did,get,用动词的适当时态填空,did,went,cooked,6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.,gets,is getting,got,went,was,1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at ho
16、me.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do,Did,find any,How long did,stay,Was,any,Lesson 1,Gao Wei and Kate are talking about
17、 their holidays. Kate went to Sanya with her parents. They had a good time. Gao Wei stayed at home and enjoyed Spring Festival with his family.,I went to Sanya with my parents,Hi, Kate. What did youdo duringyour holidays?,We went there by plane.,How did you get there?,Sure! We stayedin a hotel by th
18、e sea.We enjoyed sunbathingduring the day and we enjoyed the moon and starsat night,Did you have a goodtime?,What did you do during your holidays, Gao Wei?,Thats sounds wonderful!,Thats great.,I stayed at home andenjoyed Spring Festivalwith Yang Ming,Peter,Li Yan and Lisa.,1.have a good time=enjoy o
19、neself 玩的愉快2.by plane 乘飞机 by +交通工具：坐by bus 乘公车； by train 乘火车3.at night 在晚上 4.during 在期间，during the holiday 在假期期间,Language points,5.stay at home 待在家里6.a lot of =lots of 许多，很多，后面即可修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。拓展many 修饰可数名词复数；如：apples much 修饰不可数名词；如：milk,Language points,7.with 和一起eg.I went to Qingdao with my pare
20、nts.8.enjoy :喜欢，后+Ving=like+Ving eg.Did you enjoy reading the books.,Language points,Lesson 2,What did you do during your holidays?,你假期期间做了什么？,I went to Sanya.,我去了三亚,go to the beach,去沙滩,enjoy sunbathing,享受日光浴,enjoy the moon and the stars.,看月亮和星星,stay at home,呆在家里,have a party,聚会,enjoy Spring Festiva
21、l,过春节,1.bring 和take的区别bring：带来，从别的地方带到说话的地方take ：带走，从说话的地方带到别的地方。eg. Please bring your homework to school. I take the book to my home.,Language points,2.want to do sth. 想要做某事eg.I want to go swimming.3.do 的单三形式：does；过去式：did,Language points,4.go to the beach:去沙滩过去式went to the beacheg. Lily went to the
22、 beach during the summer vacation.,Language points,5.如何询问对方去过某个时间段做什么了？ What did you do .?What did you do during your holidays?句型：问句：What did you do +过去时间答句：I/We +动词过去式+其它eg.What did you do during your holidays? I went to Sanya during my holidays.,Language points,Lesson 3,Gao Wei is telling about th
23、eir English learning at the English club,Hello,everyone! Im Gao Wei. Id like to tell you about our English learning. We began to learn English three years ago. We have learned a lot of words and sentences, and we can use them in and out of class. We are very interested in topics like school life, da
24、ily life, family, sports, holidays and animals.,Gao Wei is telling about their English learning at the English club,Our English teacher often asked us to practise listening, speaking,reading and writing. Now we can play games and do tasks in English. Our teacher often tells us, You are all good stud
25、ents!,ENGLISH CLUB,ENGLISH EVENING,1.be interested in:对感兴趣eg.The students of Grade Six are very interested in English.2.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事eg. Our art teacher often asked us to practise drawing.,Language points,3.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事eg.Id like to tell you about our Chinese learning.4.b
26、egin :开始 began(过去式)begin to do sth. 开始做某事eg.Mr. Black began to teach English in China two years ago.,Language points,5.can ：能，会。后+V原eg.The children can read the books.6.learn:学，学习，学到过去式learned；learntlearner 学习者,Language points,7.a lot of =lots of 许多，很多后+可数名词复数后+不可数名词8.use：使用，用现在分词：using过去式：used,Language points,Thank you for your listening!Goodbye!,
