1、Adjectives and Adverbs形容词、副词,形容词：,1.作用2.构成与变化3.级,1. 作定语Jerry has an interesting book.He is a famous Chinese boy.You can see something interesting.,形容词的用法: 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的归属性质、状态、大小或数量的词。,2 .作表语,Tony looks handsome.,系动词有：be, become, turn, get ,seem, grow, smell, taste, sound, look, feel ,sta
2、y, go, keep,3.作补语,The good news made him happy.He found it easy to tell funny jokes.,注意1：Simon looks _.A. happy B. happilySimon looked _ at me becauseI broke his glasses. A. angry B. angrily,happy,angrily,中考链接：,As the trip was pleasant, they didnt feel _(疲劳) at all.,tired,The cake Mrs Black made loo
3、ks _, but it tastes _. bad; good B. bad; well C.badly; good D. badly; wellThe food on the plate smells _. You cant eat it. delicious B. badly C.well D.bad,形容词的构成:,1.名词+ y变为形容词,n + y: rainy, sunny foggy stormy, windy, snowy, frosty, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, guilty,2.名词+ ly变为形容词,n + ly:
4、lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily,n+ ful: careful, beautifuln+ less: careless, uselessn+ ous: dangerous,3.名词+ 其它后缀变为形容词：,He is _ (live), clever and outgoing.Our neighbours are _ (friend).The boy is very _(love). Its _ (like)that he will call again this evening.We should take care of the
5、 _(old).,lively,friendly,lovely,likely,elderly,副词：,1.作用2.构成与变化3.分类,A 副词的作用,1.用来修饰2.说明时间,地点,程度,方式等, 做状语.,动词,形容词,全句,副词,副词做状语,I bought a storybook yesterday.( 时间 )I bought it there.( 地点 )I read it happily.(方式 )Its very interesting.(程度 ),Many birds live there _ (快乐地生活) all year round, they can_(容易地抓) ca
6、tch fish for food. 副词修饰动词,happily,easily,These trousers are_( 太紧),I prefer to wear jeans. 副词修饰形容词,too tight,I couldnt jump _(够高 ) to reach the maple leaves. 副词修饰副词,high enough,_,its very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 副词修饰全句,Sadly,副词的构成,1. 形容词+ly构成副词,e.g. different bad close free
7、 clear bright dangerous slow careful correct neat nice,differently,closely,clearly,dangerously,carefully,neatly,badly,freely,brightly,slowly,correctly,nicely,2. 如果形容词以-y结尾,变副词时要将y变为i,再加上-ly,e.g. angry happy heavy noisy easy lucky busy,angrily,happily,heavily,noisily,easily,luckily,busily,-y i + -ly,
8、gentleterriblesimpleprobablepossible,gently,terribly,simply,probably,possibly,3. 以le结尾的形容词, 变副词时要 将e去掉,再加-y,-le -e + y,根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式：easy(副词)correct(副词)quiet(副词) polite(副词) 5. noise(副词)6. heavy (副词)7. luck(副词)8. angry(副词),easilycorrectlyquietlypolitelynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrily,He is _ (live), c
9、lever and outgoing.Our neighbours are _ (friend) and we are happy here.,lively,friendly,注意:3. 并非以-ly结尾的词都是副词,adj.,adj.,注意: 2. true truly它的形容词变成副词时是去e 再加 -ly,far,early,late,straight,hard,注意4:.有些词的形容词与副词的形式一样.,fast,high,long,1. 顺序副词,Millie usually gets up at 6pm. .,First, she brushes her teeth.,Then,
10、she washes her face.,Next, she has breakfast.,Afterwards, she takes a bus.,Finally, she gets to school and has lessons.,2. 频率副词,alwaysusually often sometimesseldom never,frequency adverb 频率副词,-_do you play computer games?- Never.,How often,对他们提问要用How often(多长时间一次),eg.He always shares everything with
11、 others.,They seldom dance because they dont like dancing.,3. 方式副词,She speaks English _. (fluent)He drives very _.(careful),fluently,carefully,我们用方式副词来说明某事件或情景发生的方式。,She dances beautifully.,_ does she dance?,How,我们用方式副词来回答以how开头的特殊疑问句。,4. 语气副词： so, such, very, quite, rather, too, enoughThe bag is so
12、 heavy. I cant carry it.= It is _ bag. I cant carry it.,such a heavy,区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 already 常用于肯定句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句 * The train has already gone. * They havent come back yet. such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词 *I have never seen such an interesting film. *This box is so heavy that I cant carry it., alone(单独、独自)作表语
13、=by oneself lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语 * He lived alone, but he didnt feel lonely. * Its a lonely village. hard(努力地) hardly(几乎不)否定副词 * She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays.,The Comparative & Superlative Degrees of Adjectives & Adverbs,形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成,规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词 1) 一般情况加 er 或 est fa
14、st faster fastest high higher highest clever cleverer cleverest,2) 以字母 e 结尾加 r 或 st fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest,3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音 字母时双写加 er 或 est fat fatter fattest big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest,4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 er 或 est early earlier earliest easy easier
15、easiest lucky luckier luckiest,不规则变化 good/well better best many/much more most little less least far farther farthest ( far further furthest ) bad/badly/ill worse worst,形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法,1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词 than 引导，表示“较”或“更一些”的意思 *This cake is more delicious than that one. *Li Lei jumped farth
16、er than Jim (did).,2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围 *Shanghai is the biggest city in China. *Lucy sings (the) best of all. *He is the most careful among us.,3) 在表示 “和一样” 和 “不及” 这类概念时，可以用 “as+原级+as” 和 “not as（so）+原级+as”的句型 *Our teacher is as busy as before. *He do
17、es not run so (as) fast as I.,4)几种比较级的使用句型 1.“ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ” 表示“ 越来越 ” *Your English is getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。 *These days more and more people are learning English. 现在学英语的人越来越多了。,2. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示“ 越就越 ” *The more, the better. 越多越好。 *The busier he is, the happier he fee
18、ls. 他越忙越高兴。,注意1:可用much, still, a little, even, far, a lot等来修饰比较级 *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.,注意2:形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略,注意3:在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词 *This pen is shorter than that one. *The weather here is war
19、mer than that of Shanghai.,注意4:注意同类事物进行比较：e.g.She is slimmer than me.Her hair is longer than mine.,注意5:掌握几种同义句转换 1. He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is taller than the other students in his class. = He is the tallest (student) in his class.,注意6:用于形容词原形前的程度副词有：too, so, very, qui
20、te, rathere.g.This book is very interesting.,一、选择( )1 Who gets home usually _ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late( )2 The more we looked at the picture, _. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better( )3 What a pity. Lucy ran _ than Lil
21、y. A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly C. much more slowly D. little slowlier,A,B,B,二、用词的适当形式填空1 He works very _. He _ has a rest on Sunday. (hard)2 _, he didnt fail in the exam.(luck)3 He was so _ that he couldnt believe this _ news. (surprise)4 He wont do it. I wont do it, _. (too),hard,hardly,Luckily,surprised,surprising,either,5 Mr. Green is feeling _ enough to go to work. (good)6 The old man looks very _ than you think. (friend) 7 This box is not so _ as that one. (heavy)8 Lucy jumped _ of the four. (high),well,more friendly,heavy,highest,
