1、,专题四介词、连词,专题训练,介词(训练时间：30分钟分值：25分),1I sometimes help my mom with her housework_ Saturdays.Aat Bin Con Dto【解析】考查介词的用法。在星期几前用介词on。故选C。答案：C,2(2015成都)Dont be late _ class. We must be on time.Afor Bto Cin【解析】考查介词的用法。be late for 是固定搭配，意为“迟到”。故选A。答案：A,3The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in
2、_ the open window, making us feel in a good mood(心情)Aon Bwith Cthrough【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“花园里花的香味通过开着的窗户飘进来，令我们心情愉快”。此处“通过”表示立体概念，应用介词through。故选C。答案：C,4(2015资阳)When I got into the room, Green was talking _ the phone. Aon Bwith Cto Din 【解析】考查介词的用法。on the phone是固定搭配，意为“通过电话”。故选A。答案：A,5(2015张家界)Alex, look
3、_ you! Youre wet.Aat Bfor Cafter【解析】考查介词的用法。look at“看”；look for“寻找”；look after“照顾”。句意为“亚历克斯，看看你！都湿了。”故选A。答案：A,6(2015苏州)In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains_ zero all day. Aabove Bbelow Cover Dunder【解析】考查介词的用法。由“在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温常常保持在零度以下”，below zero意为“零度以下”。故选B。答案：B,7(2015重庆)A terribl
4、e earthquake happened in Nepal _ April 25th, 2015.Aon Bin Cat Dfrom【解析】考查介词的用法。具体到某一天用介词on。故选A。答案：A,8(2015盐城)This photo reminded the old man _ the days when he was young. Awith Bfor Cby Dof 【解析】考查介词的用法。remind.of.是固定词组，意为“使某人想起”。故选D。答案：D,9_ the exam, well say goodbye to our dear teachers, classmates
5、as well as our beautiful school.AIn BFor CAfter DThrough【解析】考查介词的用法。由“我们将向我们亲爱的老师、同学还有我们美丽的学校告别”可知，是在“考试之后”。故选C。答案：C,10You see, Kevin is writing _ his left hand. Aat Bas Cfor Dwith【解析】考查介词的用法。with ones left hand是固定搭配，意为“用某人的左手”。答案：D,11They usually go shopping_ their lunch break.Aagainst BamongCbetwe
6、en Dduring【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“他们通常在午饭期间购物”。during 意为“在期间”。答案：D,12(2015益阳)The bank is _ the bookstore and the post office.Aat the front of Bamong Cbetween【解析】考查介词的用法。between.and.是固定词组，意为“在和之间”，故选C。答案：C,13Its very friendly _him to help me when Im in trouble.Afor Bto Cof Dwith【解析】考查介词的用法。Itsadj.of/forsb.to
7、 do sth.是一个固定的句式结构，当形容词仅仅描述事物时用介词for；当形容词指人的品质时用of。本题中的friendly(友好的)指人的品质，故选C。答案：C,14(2015襄阳)I hear two high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang _ a few years.That sounds great. Itll be more convenient and faster for us to go out.Aafter Bon Cin Dat【解析】考查介词的用法。 “in时间段”表示将来，in a few years意为“几年之后
8、”。由句意可知选C。答案：C,15(2015孝感)Jennys uncle is a scientist. She is proud _ him.Afrom Bat Cin Dof【解析】考查介词的用法。be proud of是固定词组，意为“为感到自豪”。故选D。答案：D,16(2015福州)Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?Of course. She was tall and thin _ long hair.Ain Bwith Con【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“她又高又瘦，留着长发”，with意为
9、“拥有”。故选B。答案：B,17(2015海南)I like reading, so I always spend my pocket money _ books.Aon Bin Cat【解析】考查介词的用法。spend money on.是固定词组，意为“在上花费金钱”。故选A。答案：A,18Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened _ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.Aon Bat Cin Dto【解析】表示“在三月”，用介词in。答案：C,19(2015安顺)When i
10、s Lang Langs concert?Its _ three oclock _ the afternoon of December 18th.Aat ; in Bat; on Con; in Din; on【解析】考查介词的用法。在几点钟用介词at；具体到某一天的下午用on。故选B。答案：B,20(2015广东)Could you please give me a hand? I cant complete the task on time _ your help.Awithout Bunder Cwith Dfor 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“你能帮助我吗？没有你的帮助，我就不能按时
11、完成任务”，without ones help意为“没有某人的帮助”。故选A。答案：A,21The castle stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the river.Ato Bfor Coff Dout【解析】考查介词的用法。由题干中a quiet place可知，那个城堡位于一个安静的地方，“远离”主要街道，故off符合题意。答案：C,22Can you tell me what happened _ him just now?Awith Bfor Cto Dat【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“你能告诉我他刚
12、才发生什么事了吗？”happen to sb.“发生在某人身上”，故介词to符合题意。答案：C,23(2015青岛)Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students _ common problems.Ain Babout Cwith Dfor【解析】考查介词的用法。advise sb. about/on sth. 是固定词组，意为“向某人就某事提出建议”。故选B。答案：B,24(2015沈阳)When you play sport, you need to guard _ accidents.Aover Bagainst Cwith Dat【解析】考查介词
13、的用法。guard against“警戒； 避免；提防”； guard with “守护”；guard at“守望”。由“当你做运动的时候，你需要防护以免出现事故。”可知选B。答案：B,25(2015常州)Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?Sorry. Its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow.Aon Bover Cduring Dbeyond【解析】考查介词的用法。根据语境，sorry表示不能去动物园，因为不在参观时间内。over是指空间上的超过，beyond可以指时间上的超过，故选
14、D。答案：D,连词(训练时间：30分钟分值：25分),1(2015苏州)He hasnt got any hobbies_ you call watching TV a hobby.Awhile Bunless Cas Dif【解析】考查连词的用法。while“当时”；unless“如果不，除非”；as“随着；因为”；if“如果”。句意为“他没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视也称作爱好”。故选B。答案：B,2(2015克拉玛依)She still failed in the exam, _she tried her best.Athough Bbecause Cif Dor【解析】考查连词的用法。t
15、hough“尽管”；because“因为”； if“如果”；or“或者”。由“她考试仍然不及格”可知，“尽管她尽力了”。故选A。答案：A,3It was raining heavily, _ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.Abut Bor Cbecause Dso【解析】考查连词用法。由“因为天正在下大雨”可知，“所以我们决定待在家里看电视”。故选D。答案：D,4(2015成都)Wu Yi will help with the housework _ he gets home after school.Asince Bwhile Cas soo
16、n as【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“他一放学回家就帮着做家务”，as soon as意为“一就”。故选C。答案：C,5(2015上海) _ Mike didnt win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.AIf BSince CAlthough DBecause【解析】考查连词的用法。结合本题语境可知，尽管迈克没有赢得比赛，但他仍然面带微笑，故Although符合题意。答案：C,6(2015宜宾)It is _ a beautiful garden _we like to play in it.Aso; that Bsuc
17、h; thatCtoo; to Dvery; that【解析】考查连词的用法。such所修饰的中心词是名词，so所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。所以此处用such.that表示“如此以至于”。答案：B,7We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard.Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.Aas soon as Bas long asCas far as Deven if【解析】考查连词用法。句意为“只要我们努力，我们就一定会进入一个好的高中学习”。as long as意为“
18、只要”。答案：B,8(2015济宁)Practice more, _ youll learn English better. Aor Bso Cand Dbut 【解析】考查连词的用法。“祈使句and/or简单句”是常用句式结构，此处表示顺承关系，用and，故选C。答案：C,9Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China.Abefore Bwhen Cuntil Dsince【解析】考查连词用法。since意为“自以来”，引导时间状语从句。由句意“自里克来中国以来，他对中国的文化了解了许多”。故选D。答案：D,1
19、0(2015淮安)I was writing a diary _ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening. Abefore Bafter Cuntil Dwhile【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“昨天晚上我弟弟在看电视的时候，我在写日记”。while“当时”，通常与延续性动词连用，表示两个动作同步发生。故选D。答案：D,11(2015扬州)This is between you and me.I promise. I wont tell others _ you say I can.Aunless Bor Csince Dand【解析】考查连词
20、的用法。结合语境可知，我不会告诉别人，除非你说我可以，故所缺的词是unless。答案：A,12(2015青岛)At school, we are taught _ knowledge _ how to behave well.Aneither; nor Beither; orCnot only; but also Dnot; but【解析】考查连词的用法。neither. nor.“既不也不”；either. or.“或者或者”；not only. but also.“不仅而且”；not. but.“不是而是”。结合句意可知，在学校，我们不仅学习知识，而且学习如何表现得好。故选C。答案：C,1
21、3Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house.Aboth; and Beither; orCneither; nor Dnot only; but also【解析】考查连词的用法。either.or.意为“或者或者”，句意为“我或者住在宾馆里或者住在朋友家里”。答案：B,14(2015江西)There will be less pollution _ more people use public transportation.Abut Btho
22、ugh Cunless Dif【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“如果更多的人使用公共交通工具的话，污染就会减少”，if意为“如果”。故选D。答案：D,15The teacher speaks very loudly_ all the students can hear her.Aso that BbecauseCsince Dwhen【解析】句意为“老师说话的声音很大以便所有的学生都能听到”。so that“以至于；以便”，故选A。答案：A,16(2015呼和浩特) Excuse me, may I come in?Not yet. Please wait on your chair _ you
23、r name is called.Aand Buntil Cafter Dsince【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“请坐在椅子上等着叫你的名字”，until意为“直到”，故选B。答案：B,17(2015陕西)_ you smile at others, they will smile back.ABefore BWhen CUntil DThough【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“当你对别人微笑时，他们也会对你微笑”，故所缺的连词是when。答案：B,18I cant believe_ a little girl can write_ many books.Aso; so Bsuch; suc
24、hCso; such Dsuch; so【解析】such所修饰的中心词为名词；so所修饰的中心词为形容词或副词。答案：D,19(2015娄底)It is raining hard, _ the farmers are still working in the field.So they are.Aand Bbut Cso【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为“尽管天在下大雨，但是农民们仍然在田间劳动”，but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，故选B。答案：B,20I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?Yes. It has been almost 20
25、 years _ we were together.Asince Bbefore Cafter Duntil【解析】此处意为“从上次见面到现在差不多20年了”，since“从以后；自以来”符合题意。答案：A,21(2015益阳)Write down the telephone number, _ youll forget it.Aor Band Cso【解析】考查连词辨析。由第一句“把电话号码写下来”可知，第二句应为“否则你会忘记了”，or意为“否则”。故选A。答案：A,22Mrs Li, will you be angry _ your students dont obey the rule
26、s in class?A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.Aif Bunless Cthough【解析】由语境可知，此处询问如果学生在课堂上不遵守规则，老师是否会生气。if(如果)符合题意。答案：A,23(2015河南)_ we keep our hearts open，we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.ASince BIf CUnless DThough【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“如果我们敞开心扉，我们就能体会到友谊带给我们的快乐。”在题干中，前一分句是后
27、一个分句的条件，由此结合语境可知，应用If引导前一个分句。故选B。答案：B,24Tim, how do your parents like pop music?_ my dad _ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.AEither.or BNeither.norCNot only.but also,【解析】由答语后句句意“他们两个更喜欢古典音乐”可推知，答语前句句意为“我的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢它(流行音乐)”。either.or.“或者或者”；neither.nor.“既不也不”；not only.but also.“不仅而且”。故选B。答案：B,25(2015张家界)I didnt go surfing _ it was too cold.Athough Bso that Cbecause【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为“因为太冷所以我没去冲浪”。though“虽然”；so that“因此，以便”； because“因为”。故选C。答案：C,
