计算:(口答),= - 4,= 18,= 36,= 2,(1)加法交换率: abba (2)加法结合率: (ab)ca(bc) (3)乘法交换率: abba (4)乘法结合率: (ab)ca(bc) (5)乘法分配率: a(bc)abac,计算(2)2(52)(1)587(3)(1)4 解: (2)2(52)(1)587 (3)(1)4 4(25)(1)87 (3)1 (先乘方) 42529(再乘除) 50 (最后相加),注意: (2)24,5225, (1)51, (1)41,计算:-10-8(-2)-(-4)(-3),解: -10-8(-2)-(-4)(-3) = -10+84-12 = -10+2-12 = -20,轻装上阵走捷径,计算 19981999199919991999199819981998,原式 = 19981999100010001 19991998100010001 = 0,