1、,First Aid,First aid is a _form of _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found. Often the _ or _ is not_, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives .,help,falls ill,gets injured,illness,injury,serious,First Aid,?,temporary,In a medical emergency i
2、n China, what telephone number would you call?A. 110 B. 114 C. 119 D. 120,First aid quiz,1,Which organization has a close relationship with First aid? A. World Health Organization B. Red Cross Organization C. World Youth Organization D. World Trade Organization,2,First aid quiz,Which person would yo
3、u help first?A. Li Yan who has cut her foot on glassB. Xue Jin who has a bloody noseC. Gao Yuan who is on the ground not breathingD. Wang Feng who has broken her arm,3,What should the first step be when you carry out rescue breathing? clear the airway B. Check the pulse C. blow into the victims mout
4、h D. check for breathing,4,First aid quiz,When you are carrying out rescue breathing, where do you check for a pulse? A. the neck B. the wrist C. the foot D. the chest,5,First aid quiz,When carrying out rescue breathing, how many times a minute should you blow air into the victims mouth?A. 4 B. 8 C.
5、 15 D. 20,6,First aid quiz,How would you stop severe bleeding? A. cover the wound with plastic B. wash the wound C. do nothing as the bleeding will stop by itself D. put a bandage over the wound and then press on it,7,First aid quiz,If your friend sprained his ankle, what should he do?take off his s
6、hoe keep walking aroundput his foot up on a chair and then put warm clothes on his ankleput his foot up on a chair and then put an ice pack on his ankle,First aid quiz,8,A friend is choking on a piece of food and is coughing badly. What should you do? A. nothing B. have her lie down and rest C. carr
7、y out rescue breathing D. slap her four or five times on her back,9,First aid quiz,You would slap her between the shoulder blades(肩胛) if she couldnt cough or speak.,If a friend has a nosebleed, what should she do? A. pinch her nose and jump up and down B. lie down and pinch her nose C. sit down and
8、bend her head forward and pinch her nose D. sit down and bend her head backward and pinch her nose,10,First aid quiz,What items should be put in a first aid kit? (more than one answer) A. bandages B. ice pack C. medical cotton D. medical alcohol E. tape _,A B C D E,(绷带),(冰袋),(药用棉花),(药用酒精),(胶带),First
9、 aid quiz,11,Tips for first aid: 1) First aid should be given timely! 2) First aid should be given properly!,General description of first aid,Cuts,Sprain,Choking,Nosebleed,Pre-reading,for burns,First Aid,What has happened to the little girl?What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?
10、,Skimming,In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.(P35)_ the three types of burns_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the functions of skin_ the symptoms of burns_ how we get burns,3,5,1,4,2,Scanning,Information about skin,Our bodys largest organ:_We have _ layer
11、s of the skin.It acts as a _ against disease, _ and the suns harmful _ .4. Your skin keeps you _ or _.5. It prevents your body from _ _ _ _.6. It gives you your sense of _ .,skin,three,rays,cool,warm,water,losing,touch,barrier,poisons,much,too,The functions of our skin are very _.,complex,1.the func
12、tions of the skin,chemicals,electricity,the sun,radiation,fire,hot liquids,steam,Causes of burns: _ _ _ _ _ _ and _,2.how we get burns,a variety of things,various things,Burns are divided into three degrees according to _. A. the degree of painB. the causes of burnsC. the layer of the skin that is b
13、urnedD. the color of the skin,3.the types of burns,4. the symptoms of burns,Types of burnsFirst degree burnsSecond degree burnsThird degree burns,CharacteristicsSymptoms_ swollen and painfulTurn white when _ surface_ painful _ under them often can be seen. little or no pain,A,B,C,mildly,pressed,wate
14、ry,extremely,tissue,_ Clothing using _ other clothing and jewellery near the burns._ the burns with cool water._ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns._ the burned area gently. Do not _ the burned area with a dry, clean bandage._ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible._ the victim _the doctor o
15、r hospital, if possible.,Take off,Place,Dry,Cover,Keep,Get,to,higher,Cool,Remove,scissors,rub,5.Treatment,Challenge your memory,Remove clothing using scissors.Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burns.Cool the burns with running water.Place cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.Dry the burn
16、ed area gently. Do not rub.Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage.Keep the burned area higher than the heart, if possible.Get the victim to the doctor or hospital, if possible.,dry,Marys left foot gets a second degree burn with her trousers on.,First aid treatment step by step,remove,cool,c
17、over,getto,place,1,2,3,4,5,6,A,C,B,D,F,E,To cool the burn, I put a piece of ice on it.2. To dry the burned area, I rub it with a clean cloth.3. To keep the bandage in place, I wrap it tightly around Marys foot.4. To prevent the bandage from sticking to the skin, I put some oil on the burn.,Is the fi
18、rst aid given properly ?,Read the first aid treatment for these burns.,Read the first aid treatments for these burns. If the treatment is right, writes R in the brackets. If it is wrong, write W in the brackets and explain why. Then give the correct treatment.1. Sam knocked over a kettle full of boi
19、ling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin. ( )2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist u
20、nder the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor. ( ),W,R,3. Mrs Caseys sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse an
21、d picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage. ( )4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under cool running water. ( ),W,R,Summary,First Aid for Burns,hot liquids,
22、 steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity chemicals,First degree burns,Second degree,Third degree,dry, red ,swollen,rough, red, swollen, blisters, watery surface,black and white and charred, swollen,1. remove clothing; 2. cool burns with cool water; (dont put cold water on third degree burns) 3.
23、 firstplace cool, clean, wet cloths on them; secondkeep cloths cool,1.Take clothing off the burned area,2.Place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes,3.Place cool, clean, wet cloths on the first burns,4. For second degree burns ,keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water
24、; squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.,5.Keep them higher than the heart if burns are on arms or legs,1.Do not put cold water on third degree burns,2.Do not rub the burned area.,3.Never put butter, oil or ointments on burns,first aid treatment,
