1、字音题题组训练,练出高分,一、基础题组1.多音多义字下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一项是()A.给力/家给人足地壳/金蝉脱壳落枕/丢三落四B.阿飞/刚正不阿铜臭/臭名昭著 着重/着手成春C.处置/设身处地 纰缪/未雨绸缪 差事/阴错阳差D.擂台/自吹自擂 行伍/行云流水 测度/置之度外,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,. . . . . .,. . . . . .,. . . . . .,. . . . . .,14,解析A项依次读i/j，qio，lo/l。B项依次读/，xi/chu，zhu。C项依次读ch，m
2、i/mu，chi/ch。D项依次读li/li，hn/xn，du/d。答案D,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,2.形声字下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一项是()A.窈窕(tio)戏谑(xu)愀然(qio) 苌弘化碧(chn)B.恫吓(tn)洗涤(d)赊欠(sh) 插科打诨(hn)C.泅水(qi)妯娌(zh) 拙劣(zhu) 钟灵毓秀(y)D.缧绁(xi)轧钢(y) 珍馐(xi) 蚍蜉撼树(p),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,. . .
3、 .,. . . .,. . . .,. . . .,14,解析B项“恫”读dn。C项“妯”读zhu。D项“轧”读zh。答案A,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,3.形似字下列词语中加点的字，读音全都相同的一项是()A.创伤沧海桑田怆然满目疮痍B.鹧鸪沽名钓誉酤酒怙恶不悛C.儒雅妇孺皆知嗫嚅耳濡目染D.菱形棱角分明欺凌绫罗绸缎,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,16,13,14,15,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,. . .
4、 .,. . . .,. . . .,. . . .,14,解析A项依次读chun，cn，chun，chun。B项依次读，h。C项都读r。D项依次读ln，ln，ln，ln。答案C,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,4.音同音近字下列词语中加点的字，读音不全都相同的一项是()A.即使诘屈聱牙汲取嫉贤妒能B.供养躬逢其盛肱骨觥筹交错C.劲旅敬谢不敏靓妆大相径庭D.挣揣对症下药正月铁证如山,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,. . . .,. .
5、. .,. . . .,. . . .,14,解析A项都读j。B项都读n。C项都读jn。D项“正”读zhn，其余读zhn。答案D,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,二、重点题组(一)多音多义字5.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一项是()A.淡泊/湖泊强迫/强词夺理角度/群雄角逐B.着力/着笔绿色/绿林起义拗口/脾气执拗C.埋没/埋怨扛包/力能扛鼎煲汤/河水汤汤D.隽秀/隽永暴露/抛头露面落枕/落花流水,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15
6、,. . . . . .,. . . . . .,. . . . . .,. . . . . .,14,解析A项依次读b/p，qin，jio/ju。B项依次读zhu，l/l，o/ni。C项依次读mi/mn，kn/n，tn/shn。D项依次读jn/jun，l，lo/lu。答案C,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,6.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一项是()A.塞车/闭目塞听纰缪/未雨绸缪混浊/混沌初开B.蹊跷/另辟蹊径削弱/削足适履吁请/长吁短叹C.树冠/衣冠楚楚倔强/强词夺理碑帖/俯首帖耳D.累赘/危若累卵
7、解数/数见不鲜症结/对症下药,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,. . . . . .,. . . . . .,. . . . . .,. . . . . .,14,解析A项依次读si/s，mi/mu，hn。B项依次读q/x，xu，y/x。C项依次读un，jin/qin，ti/ti。D项依次读li/li，sh/shu，zhn/zhn。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,答案D,14,7.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一项是()A.提携/提防
8、勒索/悬崖勒马曲高和寡/和衷共济B.拾荒/拾级更迭/少不更事瑕瑜互见/图穷匕见C.伺候/伺机粮囤/囤积居奇崭露头角/风餐露宿D.圈阅/圈养塞车/闭目塞听一声不吭/引吭高歌,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,. . . . . .,. . . . . .,. . . . . .,. . . . . .,14,解析A项依次读t/d，l，h/h。B项依次读sh/sh，n，jin/xin。C项依次读c/s，dn/tn，l。D项依次读qun/jun，si/s，kn/hn。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17
9、,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,答案D,14,8.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一项是()A.殷实/可资殷鉴吐血/血本无归和药/相互唱和B.提防/提纲挈领栖息/栖栖遑遑薄被/喷薄欲出C.朝纲/朝闻夕死手臂/三头六臂叨光/念念叨叨D.稽首/有案可稽重洋/老成持重单衣/单刀直入,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,. . . . . .,. . . . . .,. . . . . .,. . . . . .,14,解析A项依次读yn，xi/xu，hu/h。B项依次读d/t，q/x，bo/b。C项依次读
10、cho/zho，b，to/do。D项依次读q/j，chn/zhn，dn。答案B,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,(二)形似字9.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都相同的一项是()A.俏丽悬崖峭壁盯梢诮讽之词B.呐喊百衲之衣接纳讷言敏行C.契丹锲而不舍楔子扶老挈幼D.怠慢百战不殆迨至春风骀荡,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,. . . .,. . . .,. . . .,. . . .,14,解析A项依次读qio，qio，sho，qio。B项依次
11、读n，n，n，n。C项依次读Q，qi，xi，qi。D项都读di。答案D,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,10.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都相同的一项是()A.诋毁抵挡刨根问底 砥柱中流B.藩篱蕃息幡然醒悟 翻江倒海C.蓓蕾礌石雷霆万钧 擂鼓助威D.奴婢裨益稗官野史 髀肉复生,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,. . . .,. . . .,. . . .,. . . .,14,解析A项都读d。B项“蕃”读fn，其余读fn。C项“蕾”读li，
12、其余读li。D项“稗”读bi，其余读b。答案A,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,11.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都相同的一项是()A.邯郸殚精竭虑忌惮 箪食壶浆B.饯别流水浅浅践诺 贱目贵耳C.田畴 踌躇满志祈祷 一筹莫展D.晚霞 瑕不掩瑜 遐想 自顾不暇,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,. . . .,. . . .,. . . .,. . . .,14,解析A项“惮”读dn，其余读dn。B项“浅”读jin，其余读jin。C项依次读ch
13、u，chu，do，chu。D项都读xi。答案D,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,12.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都相同的一项是()A.虚伪嘘寒问暖殷墟面面相觑B.劲拔 大相径庭 痉挛 不胫而走C.铺垫 嗷嗷待哺 苗圃 匍匐前进D.树梢 稍纵即逝 捎带 花里胡哨,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,. . . .,. . . .,. . . .,. . . .,14,解析A项“觑”读q，其余读x。B项都读jn。C项依次读p，b，p，p。D项“哨
14、”读sho，其余读sho。答案B,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,13.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都不相同的一项是()A.罢黜茁壮咄咄逼人相形见绌B.饴糖怠慢贻笑大方 百战不殆C.揣测湍急 惴惴不安 气喘吁吁D.揶揄逾期 瑕不掩瑜 不可理喻,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,. . . .,. . . .,. . . .,. . . .,14,解析A项依次读ch，zhu，du，ch。B项依次读y，di，y，di。C项依次读chui，tun，
15、zhu，chun。D项依次读y，y，y，y。答案C,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,14.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一项是()A.蹊跷/侥幸诋毁/胼手胝足焚膏继晷/咎由自取B.悭吝/铿锵 稂莠/阆苑仙葩 负隅顽抗/喁喁私语C.毗连/蚍蜉 喟然/泾渭分明 椎心泣血/锥处囊中D.皴裂/疏浚 渎职/买椟还珠 百尺竿头/宵衣旰食,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,14,15,. . . . . .,. . . . . .,. . . . .
16、.,. . . . . .,解析A项依次读qio/jio，d/zh，u/ji。B项依次读qin/kn，ln/ln，y。C项依次读p，ku/wi，chu/zhu。D项依次读jn/jn，d，n/n。答案A,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,14,15,15.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都相同的一项是()A.狡黠诘屈聱牙拮据 前倨后恭B.不啻 凝神谛听 猪蹄 哭哭啼啼C.瘴疠 层峦叠嶂 障碍 彰明较著D.钟磬 罄竹难书 亲家 深中肯綮,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13
17、,15,. . . .,14,. . . .,. . . .,. . . .,解析A项依次读xi，j，ji，j。B项依次读ch，d，t，t。C项依次读zhn，zhn，zhn，zhn。D项都读qn。答案D,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,三、综合题组16.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音全都相同的一项是()A.散佚/轶事赡养/瞻顾诘难/殚精竭虑B.眼睑/收敛 砾石/沥青路 鞭挞/纷至沓来C.鞭笞/舌苔 瞋目/撑门面 敕封/叱咤风云D.胴体/恫吓 锁钥/管弦乐 粮囤/舟马劳顿,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1
18、1,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,. . . . . .,. . . . . .,. . . . . .,. . . . . .,解析A项依次读y，shn/zhn，ji。B项依次读jin/lin，l，t。C项依次读ch/ti，chn/chn，ch。D项依次读dn，yu，dn。答案D,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,17.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一项是()A.绮丽/犄角折腾/折耗唆使/日月如梭纰缪/未雨绸缪B.庇佑/毗邻说服/游说桎梏/纨绔子弟 蔓草/顺蔓摸瓜C.逡
19、巡/峻峭刨床/刨除赡养/蟾宫折桂 地壳/金蝉脱壳D.糜烂/靡费 囤聚/粮囤龋齿/踽踽独行 款识/识文断字,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,. . . . . . . .,. . . . . . . .,. . . . . . . .,. . . . . . . .,解析B项依次读b/p，shu/shu，/k，mn/wn。A项依次读 q/j，zh/sh，su，mi/mu。C项依次读qn/jn，bo/po，shn/chn，qio。D项依次读m，tn/dn，q/j，zh/sh。答案B,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
20、,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,18.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一项是()A.积攒/攒动绸缪/荒谬渎职/案牍裨益/稗官野史B.玷污/粘连作揖/通缉缜密/嗔怒 伺候/伺机而动C.饯别/栈道弦歌/眩晕垢污/诟病 着迷/不着边际D.置喙/姻缘蝉联/禅让嬗变/凛冽蛮横/飞来横祸,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,. . . . . . . .,. . . . . . . .,. . . . . . . .,. . . . . . . .,解析A项依次读zn/cun
21、，mu/mi，d，b/bi。B项依次读din/zhn，y/j，zhn/chn，c/s。C项依次读jin/zhn，xin/xun，u，zho/zhu。D项依次读hu/yun，chn/shn，shn/ln，hn。答案B,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,19.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音全都相同的一项是()A.嗔怪/缜密甲胄/压轴戏伎俩/栉风沐雨B.案牍/渎职褒义/电饭煲祛除/曲意逢迎C.兴许/幸亏捭阖/柏油路划分/华而不实D.韬略/叨扰骁勇/肖像权坎坷/不落窠臼,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,
22、17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,. . . . . .,. . . . . .,. . . . . .,. . . . . .,解析A项依次读chn/zhn，zhu，j/zh。B项依次读d，bo，q。C项依次读xn/xn，bi，hu/hu。D项依次读to，xio/xio，k/k。答案B,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,20.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一项是( )A.泥淖(no) 颤栗(chn)压轴戏(zhu) 沐猴而冠(un)B.碾压 (nin) 粘贴(nin)捋虎须(lu)
23、鲜为人知(xin) C.铁砧(zhn) 偌大(nu)发疟子(yo) 瞠目结舌(chn) D.提挈(qi)眼睑(jin)扎小辫(z) 因噎废食(y),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,. . . .,. . . .,. . . .,. . . .,解析A项“颤”读zhn。B项“粘”读zhn。C项“偌”读ru。答案D,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,21.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一项是()A.笞刑(ch) 粗糙(co)虫豸(zh
24、)铁镐(ho)B.蜷缩(qun) 缄默(jin)黝黑(yu)跛脚(b)C.恫吓(dn) 忐忑(tn)濒临(pn) 搭讪(shn)D.推搡(sn) 引擎(qn)犄角(j) 喘气(chun),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,. . . .,. . . .,. . . .,. . . .,解析A项“镐”读o。C项“濒”读bn。D项“犄”读j。答案B,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,22.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一项是()A.铜臭
25、(xi)款识(sh)涮锅子(shun)张牙舞爪(zho)B.锁钥(yu)剔除(t)冠心病(un) 白雪皑皑(i)C.纠葛()奢靡(m)独角戏(jio) 扣人心弦(xin)D.晌午(shn)账簿(b)强迫症(qin)间不容发(jin),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,. . . .,. . . .,. . . .,. . . .,解析A项“识”读zh。C项“葛”读。 D项“强”读qin。答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17,18,19,20,21,22,16,13,15,14,谢谢观看,
