1、CET-4,Meredith,一、写作题概述,教育部大学英语课程教学要求（2007年版）提出：一般要求:能完成一般性写作任务，能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等，能写常见的应用文，能在半小时内就一般性话题或提纲写出不少于120词的短文，内容基本完整，中心思想明确，用词恰当，语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。 较高要求:书面表达能力：能基本上就一般性的主题表达个人观点，能写所学专业论文的英文摘要，能写所学专业的英语小论文，能描述各种图表，能在半小时内写出不少于160词的短文，内容完整，观点明确，条理清楚，语句通顺。 。 更高要求:能用英语撰写所学专业的简短的报告和论文，能以书面形式比较自如地
2、表达个人的观点，能在半小时内写出不少于200词的说明文或议论文，思想表达清楚，内容丰富，文章结构清晰，逻辑性强。,写作占15%的分值,自大学英语四级考试实行以来,这一比例就没有变过.大学英语四级考试大纲（2006年版）：“写作采用考生所熟悉的题材。考生根据规定的题目所提供的提纲、场景、图片或图表等，写一篇不少于120字的短文。写作要求是思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。考试时间为30分钟。”,“语言技能及要求：A思想表达1表达中心思想2表达重要或特定信息3表达观点、态度等B篇章组织4围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点5连贯的组句成段，组段成篇C语言运用6运用恰当的词汇7运用正确的语
3、法8运用合适的句子结构9使用正确的标点符号10运用衔接手段表达句间关系（如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等）D写作格式11运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式”,作文评分标准,阅卷的标准分为5等：14分、11分、8分、5分和2分。阅卷人员有标准样卷一至二份，参照样卷对考生的作文进行评分。先确定短文档次，然后则上下浮动1分。(1) 14分标准：切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。(2) 11分标准: 切题，表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。(3) 8分标准：基本切题，有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。(4) 5
4、分标准：基本切题，表达思想不清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重语言错误。(5) 2分标准：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子都有错误，且多数为严重错误。除了以上五个主要标准之外，评分时还考虑以下三个因素：(1) 白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给零分。(2) 字数不足者酌情扣分，所计字数不包括卷面上已给主题句。(3) 只写一段者04分，只写两段者09分。,2013.6四级真题作文一,Directions: then express your views on the importance of doing small things before underta
5、king something bigPara 1: 描述漫画中父子之间的对话内容 disposal of nuclear wastes empty the dustbin firstPara 2：漫画的涵义论述 deal with trivial things develop the good qualitiesPara 3：提出建议 the great ambition the practical spirit,Doing big things starts from doing the small ones,As is vividly revealed in the picture, th
6、e boy express his worries about the disposal of nuclear wasters, while his father asks him to empty the dustbin in the room first. The picture reminds us of an old Chinese saying-If you dont like to do trivial things like cleaning your room, its impossible for you to undertake any important task.,Un
7、doubtedly, the symbolic meaning conveyed in the picture should be given deep consideration that it is vital and necessary to deal with trivial things. Doing small things well may help us develop the good qualities needed in undertaking important tasks, which lays a solid foundation for our future de
8、velopment. More often these small things would make the difference between success and failure. We all know that the want of a horse shoe nail may cause a kingdom to be lost. Therefore, when it comes to the key to success, the most important thing lies in dealing with every trivial thing well around
9、 us.,In a word, for college students, to achieve goals needs not only the great ambition, but also the practical spirit of dealing with trivial things from the beginning. Only in this way can we achieve great success.,The importance of doing small things,1) As is illustrated in the cartoon, the boy
10、expresses his worries about the disposing of nuclear wastes to his father. 2) But his father asks him to empty the dustbin first. 3) It reveals the importance of doing small things well before undertaking something big.,4) Doing small things is the first step to success. 5) First, it can cultivate p
11、eople to be more careful, attentive and patient with the things they work with, 6) so as to forge excellent qualities and lay the solid foundation for doing something big. 7) Second, it is a good way to accumulate experience, master skills and knowledge. 8) We can be well prepared for further challenges in the course of fulfilling small things.,9) From my perspective, under no circumstances should we undervalue the power of doing small things. 10) After all, a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.,
