1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip,一,二,三,一、阅读Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip部分,找出下列句子,并写出黑体词或词组的含义1.This frightened boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.含义:2.Congratulations!We are pleased to tell you
2、that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.含义:,受惊的/受恐吓的,祝贺,一,二,三,3.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.含义:4.I would like to express my thanks to.who.含义:5.Cyclists Ready to Go on the Road for Disaster-Hit
3、 Areas含义:,裁判员,表示/表达,骑自行车的人,一,二,三,二、当你向朋友表示感谢时,常用哪些句型1.2.3.4.5.答案:略,一,二,三,三、阅读课本P30的英语信件,选择正确答案1.The student is invited to .A.take part in the high school speaking competition about new TangshanB.give a speech to the park visitors on July 28C.help to prepare for the opening of the new parkD.visit the
4、 new park just as a guest,答案:B,一,二,三,2.The new park will be opened on July 28 because .A.its a day convenient for people to attendB.its a day fit for an opening of the parkC.its the day on which the earthquake happened in 1976D.its the day on which the student was rescued答案:C3.From the letter,we can
5、 infer that Zhang Sha is .A.a survivor of the earthquakeB.a member of a group of five judgesC.a visitor to the new parkD.a member of Office of the City Government,Tangshan,Hebei,China答案:D,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1.It was a frightening night.(P28)那是一个令人害怕的夜晚。This frightened boy whose mother was lost in the dis
6、aster is looking for her now.(P29)这个惊恐的男孩现在正在寻找他的妈妈,她在灾难中失踪了。,剖析:第二句是一个复合句,其中的whose mother was lost in the disaster是一个定语从句,修饰先行词This frightened boy,引导词是whose。如:The girl whose mother was injured in the accident is crying.那个妈妈在事故中受伤的女孩正在哭。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点:frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Dont let fi
7、tness frighten you!不要让健康把你吓住。No one can frighten us into doing anything.没有人能够恐吓我们做任何事情。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。Its frightening to think it could happen again.想到这事可能再次发生就令人恐惧。词性:形容词含义:令人恐惧的All of the girls were frightened when they heard the news.当听到了那个消息后,所有的女孩都害怕了。词性:形容词含义:受惊的/受恐吓的/恐惧
8、的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,辨析:frightening/frightenedfrightening指事物本身具有令人害怕的性质,表示“令人害怕的”。frightened指人“感到害怕的”,作定语时,常用于修饰人、人的表情和声音等。常与of连用。,The frightened look on her face means that she was frightened by his frightening thought.她脸上那受到惊吓的表情说明她被他那可怕的想法吓坏了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.
9、Congratulations!We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.(P30)恭喜!我们高兴地告诉你,你在以新唐山为主题的高中生演讲比赛中获胜了。考点:congratulation n.祝贺;(复数) 贺词He made a quick phone call to pass on his congratulations.他迅速打了个电话以传达他的祝贺。I send you my warmest congratulations on
10、 your success.我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。Letters of congratulation flooded in.祝贺信潮水般地涌来。归纳:表示“祝贺”时,常用其复数形式congratulations。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、词组及含义。He congratulated us on getting married.他祝贺我们结婚。词性:动词含义:祝贺I had hoped to send him a telegram to congratulate him on/upon his marriage but I didnt ma
11、nage it.我本想在他结婚的时候给他发个电报表示祝贺,但是我没有办到。词组:congratulate sb on/upon sth含义:因为某事而祝贺某人,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.你的工作干得出色,应该感到自豪。词组:congratulate oneself on (doing) sth含义:就某事感到自豪2)阅读下列句子,指出congratulate与celebrate的不同用法。When I went there to congratulate my friend on
12、his promotion,he was celebrating his birthday with his family.当我去那里祝贺我的朋友升迁时,他正在与家人庆祝他的生日。用法:A.congratulate意为“祝贺”,指用语言来表达祝贺之意,宾语为表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。B.celebrate意为“庆祝,祝贺”,其宾语常为表示事情的名词,如生,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,congratulate词组归纳:congratulate sb on/upon sth因为某事祝贺某人congratulate oneself on (doing) sth就某事感到自豪,1,2,3,4,5,
13、6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(P30)评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲,他们一致认为这是今年最好的。考点:judge n.裁判员;法官vt. 断定;判断;判决【高考典句】(2014福建高考)We have some advice for the two parties:publish the report,and let the country be th
14、e judge.我们给两个政党一些建议:把报告发表出来,让国家做裁判。【高考典句】(2013课标全国高考)“You cant judge a book by its cover,” as the old saying goes.俗话说得好,“人不可貌相。”,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,The judges judged Tom to be the winner of the gold medal.裁判们判定汤姆为金牌获得者。As a judge,he should make a fair judgement.作为一名法官,他应做出公正的判决。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出judge的词组及含义。A
15、s a teacher,he shouldnt judge his students only by/from their marks.作为一名教师,他不应仅以成绩来判定他的学生们。词组:judge.by/from.含义:根据判断,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,The court judged him(to be) guilty.法院判决他有罪。词组:judge sb/sth (to be)+n./adj.含义:判断是Judging by/from her accent,she must be from Sichuan.根据口音判断,她一定来自四川。词组:judging by/from含义:根据
16、判断(该短语为固定表达,与主句中的主语不存在逻辑上的主谓关系)As far as I can judge,he has succeeded in getting the job.据我判断,他已经成功地得到了那份工作。词组:as far as I can judge含义:据我判断,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,judge用法归纳:judge.by/from.根据判断judge sb/sth (to be)+n./adj.判断是judging from/by根据判断as far as I can judge据我判断judgment/judgement n.判断;看法;判决in ones judgement依据某人判断;在看来;经判决pass judgement on对下判决,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,
