1、.词汇过关1_n. 兴奋；刺激_vt._adj. 兴奋的_adj. 令人兴奋的2_adv. 在晚上答案：1.excitement; excite; excited; exciting2.overnight,.短语自查1用支票付钱_2建议做某事_3分类；整理_4另外，也_答案：1.by cheque2.suggest doing sth.3.sort out4.in addition,.语法练习单句改错1This is the watch for which Tom is looking._2The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Tw
2、o._3The house in that we live is very small._4I have two sisters, both of them are doctors._,5I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea._,答案：1把for放在looking之后英语中，有些短语动词、介词或副词不可与动词相分离。如：look after, run into等。2whowhom尽管在口语中who, whom都能作宾语，但在介词后只能用whom。3thatwhich4themwhom或
3、both前加and5whichwhen或which前加in,.短语精讲1in addition(to sb./sth.)除以外(还)When Diane fell, she hurt her arm and, in addition, broke her glasses.黛安妮摔倒时，摔伤了胳臂，还摔坏了眼镜。In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.课程除了一般介绍电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。,巧学助记in additio
4、n 后不可加宾语，相当于副词的用法；而in addition to相当于介词的用法，后必须加宾语。,牛刀小试(1)_the names on the list there are six other applicants.AIn common withBIn addition toCCompared to DExcept for答案：B题意： 除此名单上的名字之外， 还有六个申请人。(2)There is，_， one further point to make.Ain brief Bin generalCin short Din addition答案：D题意：此外，还有一点要说。,2sort
5、 sth. out1)理顺；整理Could you sort out the toys that can be thrown away?你把可以扔掉的玩具挑出来，好吗？2)把安排妥当If youre going to the bus station, can you sort out the tickets for tomorrow?你要去火车站的话，能不能把明天的车票买好。,知识拓展1)sort sth. out(from sth.)(从中)区分出来，辨别出来It was difficult to sort out the lies from the truth.谎言和实话难以区分。2)so
6、rt sth./sb./oneself out 妥善处理某人(或某人)的问题If you can wait a moment, Ill sort it all out for you.要是你能等一会儿，我就可以把什么都给你弄好。3)all sorts of 各种各样的(of all sorts)a sort of 一种sort of 有点；在某种程度上(作状语)in a sort 有些；稍微；有几分of a sort 同类的；勉强称得上的,牛刀小试(1)It is necessary that he should_the information for my reference.Asort o
7、ut Brefer toCmake out Dthrow away答案：A题意：他有必要整理些资料供我参考。,(2)Will you_the papers to be thrown away, and put the rest back?Apick up Bpoint outCsort out Dcall up答案：C题意：你把要扔的文件挑出来，把剩下的放回原处，好吗？ sort out“从中区分出来；整理”。,.语法专项定语从句()(由介词which/whom 引导的定语从句)关系代词which，whom在定语从句中担任介词宾语时，定语从句通常采用“介词which/whom”引导。介词who
8、m只能指人，介词which只能指物。Look, there comes Tom, for whom I have been waiting for an hour.瞧，汤姆来啦，我等他等了一个小时了。,Last Saturday evening, I went to Wu Dongs birthday party at which I met a foreigner named Jim.上周六的晚上我去参加了吴东的生日聚会，在聚会上我遇到了一个叫吉姆的外国人。The policeman with whom Mr. Henry is talking in the office is a frie
9、nd of mine.正在办公室与亨利先生谈话的那位警察是我的一位朋友。,知识拓展1)关系代词which作介词宾语时，介词可以放在关系代词之前，也可以放在定语从句中的动词之后； 如果介词放在which之前，则which不可省略；如果介词放在定语从句的动词之后，则which可以省去。The ladder which/that I was standing on began to slip.The ladder on which I was standing began to slip.The ladder I was standing on began to slip.我脚下的梯子开始向下滑动。
10、,2)短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开，在定语从句中，其介词不可前置，只能放在其动词之后。Is this the book (which) she is looking for?这就是她正在寻找的书吗？3)介词的选择通常遵循以下两个原则：从句中动词词组、形容词词组中的固定搭配。,牛刀小试(1)(2010江苏，32)The newlybuilt cafe，the walls of_are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.Athat BitCwhat Dwhich答案：D
11、题意：新建的咖啡馆的墙壁被刷成了淡绿色，对我们来说真是个安静的好地方，尤其是沉重的工作之后。本题考查定语从句。the名词of关系代词引导定语从句。,(2)(2010浙江，3)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of_left their village homes for a better life in the city.Awhom BwhichCthem Dthose答案：A题意：这个住宅区是将近一千人的家园，他们当中一些人离开农村的家到城市里寻找更好的生活。本题考查定语从句，先行词是people，指人且做介词of的宾语，
12、故用whom。,(3)(2009江西，26)The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it B. inC. in that D. in which答案：B考查了定语从句中介词的用法。该句中关系代词which省略了，in放在从句中而没有放在从句句首。D项中which不能放在从句中。A项缺少连词，C项中that既不能放在从句中，也不能放在介词之后。,(4)(2009陕西，11)Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for
13、 a long time.A. of which B. with whichC. about which D. into which 答案：C考查定语从句，先行词是a subject，指物，关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth.故选C。,(5)(2008湖南，31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，_are beyond our control.Amost of them Bmost of whichCmost of what Dmost o
14、f that答案：B考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，故只能选B。其中先行词为factors。题意：植物的生长速度受多种因素影响，其中大多数超出了我们的控制范围。,(6)(2008四川，4)For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further，_New York is an example.Afor which Bin whichCof which Dfrom which答案：C题意：对于世界上的许多城市而言，已经没有进一步拓展的空间，纽约就是其中的一个实例。本题考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。New
15、York与先行词many cities之间存在“整体与部分”的关系，所以采用of which。,(7)(2008陕西，13)The man pulled out a gold watch，_were made of small diamonds.Athe hands of whom Bwhom the hands ofCwhich the hands of Dthe hands of which答案：D本题考查了非限制性定语从句。先行词是物故用which不用whom引导。题意为“那个人掏出一块金表，表的指针是用些小的钻石制成的”。由此可知是表示所属关系故用介词of。注意词序应为“then.of
16、which”或“ofwhichthen.”。,(8)(2007江苏，33) He was educated at the local high school，_he went on to Beijing University.Aafter which Bafter thatCin which Din that答案：A题意：他在当地的一所中学接受了初级教育，然后进入北京大学继续学习。本题考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句； 和时间有关，选用介词after。,(9)(2007重庆，30) Human facial expressions differ from those of animals i
17、n the degree_they can be controlled on purpose.Awith which Bto whichCof which Dfor which答案：B题意：人类的面部表情不同于动物表情；人类能够把面部表情有意识地控制在某一程度。to表示“(表示程度、范围)到，达”；例如：He was wet to the skin. 他浑身湿透了。,(10)(2007辽宁，24)Eric received training in computer for one year，_he found a job in a big company.Aafter that Bafter whichCafter it Dafter this答案：B题意：艾力克接受了一年的电脑培训，此后，他在一家大公司中找到了一份工作。考查定语从句。,
