1、,写作讲座,考点精析,专题练习,佳作观摩,技法指导,专题练习,Unit 5 Music,Section Grammar & Writing,语法讲座,一、基本用法 当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时，我们用介 词关系代词(whom或which)引导定语从句。如果指人， 用介词whom；如果指物，用介词which。介词前置 时，关系代词不能用that或who，即介词不与that或who 连用。若介词后置则可以用that/who，还可省略。,There comes Tom, for whom I have been waiting for an hour.汤姆来了，我等他等了一个小时了。He
2、handed me a pen, with which I wrote down his phone number.他递给我一支钢笔，我就用它写下了他的电话号码。Do you know the boy that/who/whom she was talking to?你知道与她交谈的那个男孩是谁吗？,二、“介词关系代词”的种类1介词which/whom Is this the car for which you paid a high price? 这是你花大价钱买的车吗？ He broke his glasses, without which he cant see anything. 他打
3、破了眼镜，没有眼镜他什么也看不见。 The policeman with whom Mr.Smith is talking in the office is my friend. 正在办公室与史密斯先生谈话的那个警察是我的朋友。,考题印证1(2009陕西高考)Gun control is a subject_ Americans have argued for a long time.Aof whichBwith whichCabout which Dinto which解析：考查定语从句。argue about sth.“对展开争论”，由此可知C项正确。答案：C,2代词/数词介词which/
4、whom Mary has two brothers, both of whom are doctors. 玛丽有两个哥哥，他们都是医生。 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad. 这家工厂每年生产50万双鞋子，其中80%销往国外。,考题印证221(2011浙江高考)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat different
5、ly. Awhich Bwhat Cthem Dthose 解析：考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中作each of 的宾语， 所以应该用关系代词which。 答案：A,22(2011浙江高考)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. Awhom Bwhich Cthem Dthose 解析：考查定语从句。该从句的先行词是nearly 1,000 peo
6、ple，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其 在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，此处先行词在定语从句 中作of的宾语，应该用关系代词whom，据此选A项。 答案：A,3the形容词/名词介词which/whom China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan. 中国有成百上千的岛屿，最大的是台湾岛。 I will talk to those students the homework of whom hasnt been done. 我要和没完成作业的同学谈话。 The book, the cover of which/wh
7、ose cover is red, is written by Mr.Jones. 这本书是琼斯先生写的，它的封面是红色的。,考题印证3(2010江苏高考)The newlybuilt caf，the walls of _ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.Athat BitCwhat Dwhich解析：考查定语从句的关系词。“the walls of which are painted light green”是定语从句，修饰先行词caf。which引导非
8、限制性定语从句，指代caf，在从句中作介词of的宾语。答案：D,4介词whose名词 He lives in an old house, under whose roof live a family of birds. 他住在一座老房子里，在屋檐下住着一窝鸟。 We were grateful to Mr.Li, in whose car we had traveled home. 我们都很感谢李先生，我们就是坐他的车回家的。,5“介词which”常可以和when, where, why互换 Ill never forget the days (in which/during which) I
9、 worked with you. 我将永远不会忘记和你一起工作的那些日子。 This is the office where (in which) I used to work. 这就是我过去工作过的办公室。 Id like you to explain the reason why (for which) you were absent. 我想让你解释一下你缺席的原因。,假如你是某中学高一学生李明，最近与母亲关系紧张，难以相处。请根据下表内容用英语给某英文杂志“Helper”栏目的编辑Mr Smith写一封信，请他帮你解决问题。,Dear Mr Smith， Im a middle sch
10、ool student and Im writing to tell you my problem which has troubled me for a long time.It is the relationship between my mother and me.My mother is a university professor, who works very hard.She is strict with me, but she is so busy with her work that she has little time to talk to me.I love her a
11、nd I do well in my studies, but I still feel a little afraid of her because she loses her temper easily.I dont know how to communicate with her.Maybe its because we have,seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts.I hope we can understand each other better.I do hope well be closer.What c
12、an I do? Im looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely，Li Ming,第一段：介绍自己的情况，说明自己存在的问题，并征求对方的建议。第二段：盼望对方早点答复。,亮点一文章陈述问题清楚，求助态度恳切。亮点二文中运用了不少重点短语和句型。如句分别运用了由which和who引导的定语从句，语意表达清晰明了；句正确使用了so .that .句型，为文章增色不少；句用助动词do来进行强调，表达出作者想跟母亲更亲密的强烈愿望及渴望收信人帮助的急切心情。,如何写征求建议的信件 征求建议的信件，一般分三个部分来写：1首先说明自己的情况，写信的目的
13、；2第二步要讲明自己面临的困难和问题，要简洁明晰；3请求对方给出建议，并且在信的结尾要向对方表示感谢。,黄金表达1自我介绍，征求建议 My name is .Im writing to you for some advice on . Im writing a letter to you to get some advice on . Please give me some advice and I will appreciate it very much.2陈述自己面临的困难和问题 I have a new friend.However . I can hardly bear/tolerat
14、e/put up with it any longer. I have great difficulty/trouble in doing ,I dont know how to learn English. I really feel lonely at the new school. I find it difficult to .3请求对方给出建议 What do you think is the best way for us? Do you think its a good idea to .? I dont know what we should do to achieve this goal. Could you please tell me .? I would appreciate it if . I would be grateful if ,
