1、.词汇过关1_adj. 古代的；古老的_(反义词)adj. 现代的2_vi. 比赛；竞争_n. 竞争者_n. 竞争3_ n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章答案：1.ancient; pete; competitor; competition3.medal,.短语自查1参与；参加_2代表；象征_3奥运会_答案：1.take part in2.stand for3.the Olympic Games,.句式翻译When and where did the modern Olympic Games start?_答案：现代奥运会是何时何地开始的？,.单词突破1ancient (adj.)1)古代的We wil
2、l all have a course in ancient history this term.这个学期我们都有一门古代史课程。2)古老的；很老的He drives an ancient car.他开着一辆老式汽车。,词语辨析ancient, old1)ancient adj. 古老的，古代的，远古的；旧的，老的，旧式的 (仅修饰物，强调远古的，古代的)。其对应词是modern。an ancient city 一座古老的城市Ancient Rome 古罗马an ancient civilization 古代的文明Theres an ancient tower. 这里有一座古旧的宝塔。,2)o
3、ld可用于修饰人、动物、事物，侧重点指老的、旧的、先前的。其对应词是young。Old people dont go out so much as young people.老年人不像年轻人那样经常出去(玩)。Oxford is an old university.牛津大学是一所老大学。I must buy another bicycle；my old one is broken.我必须再买一辆自行车，那辆旧的已经坏了。,牛刀小试(1)We were impressed by the ruins of a/an_building.AelderlyBancientCadvanced Daged答
4、案：B题意：我们对一处古建筑废墟印象颇深。ancient表示“古代的”。,(2)These shoes are too_to wear any more.Aold BancientCelderly Daged答案：A题意：这双鞋子太破旧，不能穿了。old表示“存在(或使用)时间长的；陈旧的；古老的”。,(3)He comes to visit his_parents after work every Friday.Aantique BancientCelderly Daged答案：D题意：每个星期五下班后，他就去看望年迈的父母。aged表示“年迈的”。,2compete vi. 比赛；竞争1)
5、compete in 在中比赛/竞争。Hes hoping to compete in the London marathon.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。2)compete against/with 与比赛/竞争。He is going to compete against/with his old rival in the second round.第二回合他将与他的老对手竞争。3)compete for 为而比赛/竞争。She and her sister are always competing for attention.她和她姐姐老是争宠。,4)compete with/again
6、st sb. for sth. 为某事/物而同某人比赛。They competed with each other for the first place.为了争第一，他们相互竞争。,知识拓展competitor n. 竞争者，选手competition n. 竞争，比赛competitive adj. 竞争性的；比赛性的,词语辨析compete, contest这两个词的一般含义是“互相竞争”。1)compete表示“为了争得名次、奖品、合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。The children compete against each other to reach the other e
7、nd of the pool.孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端。,2)contest 所表示的“竞赛”可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐久力等，此外contest还可以表示赢得选举。The soldiers contested every inch of ground.士兵们为争夺每一寸土地而斗争。,牛刀小试(1)采用compete或 contest的适当形式填空：These paintings cant_in expressive power with those ones.Many nations_for medals at the Olympic Games
8、.Although he had only entered the_for fun, he won first prize.,答案：compete题意：这些水彩画在表达能力方面比不上那些。contest/compete题意：在奥林匹克运动会上许多国家争夺奖牌。contest题意：尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩儿而已， 却赢得了头奖。,(2)Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100metre_.Amatch BcompetitionCcontest Drace答案：D题意：每一个人都相信他将获得100米比赛的胜利。race表示“赛跑
9、；速度竞赛”。,.短语精讲1take part(in sth.)参与；参加How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会？Are you going to take part in the first experiment?你们会参与首次实验吗？,知识拓展1)take ones part (在辩论中)支持某人；站在某人一边His mother always takes his part.他母亲总是护着他。2)have a part to play(in sth.)能帮助；能在中发挥作用We all ha
10、ve a part to play in the fight against crime.打击犯罪，我们都有责任。,3)have/play a part(in sth.)(to be involved in sth.)参与某事She plays an active part in local politics.她积极参与地方政治活动。4)for the most part 多半；通常The contributors are, for the most part, professional scientists.投稿者大多数是专业科学家。,词语辨析take part in, attend, jo
11、in, join in, join.in (doing) sth.这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。1)take part in 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。If one wants knowledge of science, one must take part in scientific experiments oneself.要有科学知识，就得亲自参加科学实验。2)attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。They had a quiet weddingonly a few friends attended(it)他们的婚礼静悄悄的
12、只有几个朋友参加。,3)join普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等，而成为其中一员 。Ill persuade him to join our club.我将劝他加入我们的俱乐部。4)join in表示“参加某种活动”，in可用作介词或副词。He never joined in the usual sports of the boys.他从不参加孩子们的一般体育活动。5)join sb.in(doing)sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。All the family join me in wishing you a happy future.全家人和我一道祝你将来幸福。,牛刀小试(1)
13、采用take part in, attend, join，或join in的适当形式填空：Our teacher suggested that he_a technical school.They danced and danced until a lot of us_.In early days only male athletes were allowed to_the Olympic Games.I have heard of his having_the Youth League.He_us in the discussion yesterday.I dont want to_in t
14、he English party.,答案：(should) attend题意：我们的老师建议他去上技校。attend表示“经常去，定期去(某处)”。注意：attend school表示“入学”；例如： Children must attend school between 5 and 16. 5至16岁的孩子必须上学。joined in题意：他们不停地跳着舞，直到我们中间有许多人都加入了进去。take part in题意：在奥林匹克运动会早期， 只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。joined题意：我听说他已参加青年团。joined题意：他昨天参加了我们的讨论。attend题意：我不想参加英语晚会。,
15、(2)Summers in_south of France are for_most part dry and sunny.A不填； a Bthe; 不填C不填；不填 Dthe; the答案：D题意：法国南部，夏天通常是干燥晴朗的天气。in the south of表示“在的南部”；for the most part表示“多半；通常”。,2stand for sth.1)(指缩写或符号) 是的意思，代表The sign X stands for an unknown number.符号X表示一个未知数。2)支持；代表My mother stands for the kind treatment
16、 of all children.我妈妈主张对待一切孩子都要慈爱。,知识拓展1)stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that?他那样虐待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？2)stand by sb.支持；帮助；忠于Ill stand by you whatever happens.无论如何，我都支持你。,3)stand out (from/against sth.)显眼；突出Our daughter is a great dancer; she stands out above the rest
17、.我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者；她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。4)stand up 站起；站立；起立Stand up when the teacher enters the classroom.教师走进教室时你们要起立。,牛刀小试(1)Dont just stand_. Cant you lend a hand?Afor BbyCout Dup答案：B题意：别站在一边旁观，你不能帮一下忙吗？,(2)The letters PLA stand_the Peoples Liberation Army.Afor BbyCout Dup答案：A题意： PLA这几个字母代表中国人民解放军。,(3)Some people still think it is impolite for men not to stand_when a woman comes into the room.Afor BbyCout Dup答案：D题意：有些人仍然认为妇女进屋时男子不起立是有失礼貌的。,(4)Red stands_against a white background.Afor BbyCout Dup答案：C题意：在白底上红色显得特别醒目。(5)Well stand_you through thick and thin.Afor BbyCout Dup答案：B题意：在任何艰难情况下我们都将支持你们。,
