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unit1 cultural relics ⅲ learning about language & using language 课件(人教必修2).ppt

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1、,语言点一单词集释板块,语言点二短语荟萃板块,课时跟踪检测,语言点三句型解构板块,识记掌握,理解拓展,应用落实,识记掌握,理解拓展,应用落实,识记掌握,理解拓展,应用落实,Unit 1 Cultural relics,Section Learning about Language &Using Language,语篇理解课文自读板块,Read the passage and complete the following exercises.1What is a fact in the passage, and what happened to the Amber Room?(within 20

2、 words),A fact is anything that can be proved.,The Amber Room was buried in the mine.,2Fill in the table according to the passage.,A miner,April 1945,Something exploded at midnight.,Some German soldiers put wooden,Boxes in the mine.The entrance to the,mine was closed.,The Amber Room and some gold we

3、re bu,ried in the mine.,词义配对1evidence Ato burst into small pieces2explode Bto go down below the surface of water3entrance Csomeone who works on a ship4sailor Dfacts showing sth. exists or is true5sink Eto discuss a subject formally6debate Fa gate you go through to enter a place7apart Gnot following

4、strict rules of how to behave or do sth.8informal Hseparated by a distance, of space or time; not together答案:1.D2.A3.F4.C5.B6.E7.H8.G,1evidence nU根据;证据 (一)背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句)This kind of information is called evidence. 这种信息就叫做证据。 (鲜活例句)We found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论

5、的科学根据。,(二)归纳拓展全析考点,(1)in evidence可看见的;明显的;显眼的 give evidence 提供证据 There is some evidence that 有证据显示/证明(2)evident adj. 明显的;明白的,The first sign of winter is in evidence.初冬的迹象已明显可见。 a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示,少量饮酒有益健康。It was evident that the party was a failure.很明显这个晚会是失败的。,Theres so

6、me evidence that,活学活用There are some evidences the theory. (support)有某些证据支持这一理论。,which support/supporting,2explode vi.爆炸;(感情)迸发 (教材原句)In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight. 在1945年4月,半夜里我听到有东西爆炸。 The bomb exploded, causing a lot of damage. 炸弹爆炸了,造成巨大损失。 At last his anger , but he calmed

7、down after a while. 他终于大发雷霆了,但是过了一会镇静下来。,exploded,On seeing his funny expression, we all exploded into laughter.一看到他滑稽的表情,我们都一下子大笑起来。,活学活用He was driving in his car.(explode)他正在开车,突然一颗炸弹在他的汽车里爆炸了。,when a bomb exploded,3entrance n入口(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed.令我

8、惊讶的是,通往矿井的入口被关闭了。(鲜活例句)He passed the college entrance examinations, which made his parents very proud.他通过了大学入学考试,这使他父母非常自豪。,(二)归纳拓展全析考点,make an entrance 进入the entrance to地点 的入口,Ill wait for you at the entrance to the zoo tomorrow.明天我会在动物园的入口处等你。He through the window.他从窗口进入。,made an entrance,活学活用 was

9、 filled with reporters from all over the world.(entrance)公园的入口处挤满了来自世界各地的记者。,The entrance to park,4debate n争论;辩论 vi.争论;辩论(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Read the following tips for organizing an informal class debate.阅读下面关于组织一场非正式的班级辩论赛的建议。(鲜活例句)After a heated debate, we all agreed on the plan.经过一场激烈的辩论,我们就这一计划达成了

10、一致意见。,(二)归纳拓展全析考点,(1)have a heated debate进行激烈的辩论 under debate 在讨论中;在辩论中 beyond/without debate 无可争议(2)debate with sb. about/on . 就与某人辩论,The suggestion he put forward is still under debate.他提出的建议仍旧在讨论中。We the question till late into the night.我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。We must debate the question the rest of the me

11、mbers.我们必须和其他会员讨论这个问题。,debated on,with,活学活用It is no use Tom over the matter.(debate)就这件事与汤姆争辩是没有用的。,debating with,1take 拆开2 a trial 在审判中3agree 同意4care 关心;介意;在乎5rather 而不是6 midnight 在午夜7 oneself 为自己;独立地8 ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是9the entrance . 的入口10think highly 看重;器重,apart,in,with,about,than,at,for,to,t

12、o,of,1take apart拆卸;拆开 (一)背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句)The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. 老人看到一些德国人拆除并移走了琥珀屋。 (鲜活例句)How dare you take apart your managers letter? 你怎么敢拆开你经理的信件呢? (鲜活例句)The machine was taken apart and moved away by some thieves one night. 这台机器有天晚上被一些盗贼拆开并运走了。,(二

13、)归纳拓展全析考点,They are so much alike that I cant tell them apart.他们那么像以至于我很难把他们区分开。 being too large, the trousers dont suit me.这条裤子不但太大,而且我穿着也不合适。,Apart from,活学活用The machine is easy and wash up. (take)这台机器容易拆洗。,to take apart,2rather than 与其倒不如;是而不是 (一)背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句)He/She only cares about whether the e

14、yewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. 他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息,这些 信息必须是事实而不是个人观点或看法。 (鲜活例句)We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会,而不是在大厅里。,(鲜活例句)In my opinion, he rather than you is to blame.在我看来,是他而不是你该受责备。点津rather t

15、han连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,(二)归纳拓展全析考点,I would die rather than give in to him. I die give in to him. I (would) prefer to die rather than give in to him.我宁可死也不愿向他屈服。,would rather,than,活学活用The teacher rather than the students for what has happened today. (blame)对今天所发生的事情,应受责

16、备的是老师而不是学生们。,is to blame,3think highly of看重;器重;对评价高 (一)背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句)I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. 我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。 (鲜活例句)Judging from his expression, he dont think highly of your plan. 从他的表情判断,他对你的计划评价不高。 (鲜活例句)Pop music is thought highly of by most young people.

17、 大多数年轻人对流行音乐很是赞赏。,(二)归纳拓展全析考点,think much/well of .( think highly of .) 看重;器重;对评价高think ill/poorly/badly of 认为不好think little/nothing of . 轻视;认为不足为奇,If you want people to think well of you, do not speak well of yourself.要想人们对你有好感,就不要说自己的好话。He often tells lies, which makes others him.他经常撒谎,这使得别人看不起他。,t

18、hink poorly/ill/badly of,活学活用She has been a hardworking and devoted teacher in the local community. (think) 她是一名勤奋敬业在当地社区受到好评的教师。,who is thought highly of,1句型展示For example, it_can_be_proved_that China has more people than any other country in the world. 举例来说,中国人口比世界上其他任何一个国家的人 口都多,这是可以被证实的。 典例背诵It h

19、as been proved that what he said is right. 已经证实他说的话是对的。,2句型展示In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信,哪些证 人不能相信。 典例背诵We havent decided when to leave for Beijing. 我们还没有决定何时出发去北京。,3句型展示Nor do I think they should give it to any governme

20、nt. 我认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。 典例背诵She couldnt work out the problem, nor/neither could I. 她解不出这个问题,我也不能。,1For example, it_can_be_proved_that China has more people than any other country in the world. 举例来说,中国人口比世界上其他任何一个国家的人口 都多,这是可以被证实的。 本句是“Itbev.edthat .”句型。其中it是形式主 语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。英语中把主语从句 后置,同时把it放在主

21、语的位置的常见句型有:,(1)It is过去分词(reported, believed, said, announced等) 主语从句 It is reported that the film star will come to our city. 据报道那位电影明星将到我们市来。(2)It不及物动词(seem, happen, turn out, appear等)主语 从句 It seems that your mother wont allow you to swim in this river. 似乎你妈妈不会让你在这条河里游泳。,(3)It is名词词组(a pity, a fact,

22、 a wonder, an honor等)主语 从句 you cant go with us to enjoy the concert. 你不能跟我们一块去欣赏音乐会真是可惜啊。(4)It isadj. (clear, natural, obvious, possible, likely等)主语 从句 I have made a mistake. 也许我出了差错。,It is a pity that,It is possible that,2In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not t

23、o believe. 在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信,哪些证 人不能相信。 which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe 是两个带疑问代词which的动词不定式短语,作decide 的宾语,相当于一个宾语从句。该结构可以作主语、 宾语和表语。,When to go out for a picnic has not been decided.什么时候外出野餐还没有定下来。Have you decided your holiday?你们决定到哪里去度假了吗?I dont know whether to accept his i

24、nvitation or not.我不知道是否接受他的邀请。,where to spend,3Nor_do_I think they should give it to any government. 我认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。(1)否定词nor位于句首,应该用部分倒装。形式为:“nor be动词/助动词/情态动词主语动词其他”,表示前 面的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。可用neither替换nor。 Tom isnt good at maths, neither/nor am I. 汤姆不擅长数学,我也是。 He didnt pass the exam, . 他没通过这次考试,我也

25、是。,neither/nor did I,(2)若表示前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物,要用 “sobe动词/情态动词/助动词主语”,表示“也 是这样,也是如此”。 He likes swimming and so do I. 他喜欢游泳,我也是。 点津如果后一句只是单纯地重复前一句的意思, 此时主谓不倒装,句型为:so主语be动词/助动 词/情态动词。,She speaks French very well.她法语说得很好。So she does.她说得确实很好。(3)当前句中既有肯定的情况也有否定的情况,两种不同的情况也适用于另一人或物时,则用以下句式:It is the same with sb./sth.或So it is with sb./sth.Tom is very clever and studies very hard. .汤姆聪明且努力学习,玛丽也一样。,It is the same with Mary./So it is with Mary,点击下图片进入“课时跟踪检测”,

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