1、M5U5 First AidLanguage Points 4,By Jack,Complete the table with the correct nouns, verbs or adjectives.,1,injure,injured,swell,swelling,blood/bleeding,blood/bleeding,sprain,sprained,poison,poison,Revision,various,vary,organize,organ,choke,choked,water,watery,infection,Infected/infectious,1 When do y
2、ou need to use your knowledge about_ _? When someone suddenly _or has an accident.2 What is the _? It is an organ which acts as a _ against disease, poisons and the suns harmful _.3 What are the functions of the skin described as _ ? It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too m
3、uch water and provides you with your _ of touch.,Complete the sentences with new words or phrases from the unit.,2,first aid,skin,complex,sense,falls ill,barrier,rays,What can hurt the _ of the skin? Hot _ from pans on the stove, electric shocks, radiation, fire and the sun. What is it _ to do if yo
4、u have third degree burns? Go to the hospital.6. What are the _ of first degree burns? They are dry, red, and mildly _.,symptoms,swollen,tissue,liquid,vital,来源:Zxxk.Com,Complete the passage using the words or phrases provided in their proper forms.,3,ankle,bandage over and over again unbearable scis
5、sors in place squeeze out blisters temporary ankle cupboard,unbearable,temporary,cupboard,squeezed out,over and over again,disappeared. Then he dried the ankle gently to prevent _ from forming. Finally he took a pair of _ and cut a _ to the right length. Then he tied it tightly so that it would stay
6、 _. Emma was very grateful to Luke for what he had done for her.,blisters,bandage over and over again unbearable scissors in place squeeze out blisters temporary ankle cupboard,scissors,bandage,in place,1. injury: _(vt.) _(adj.) 2. poison: _(adj.) _(adv.)3. treatment: _(vt.)4. infect: _(n.) _(adj.)5
7、. electric: _(n.) _(adj.),1. injure injured2. poisonous poisonously3. treat4. infection infected5. electricity electrical,Word formation,6. bravery: _(adj.) _(adv.)7. pressure: _(v.) 8. mild: _(adv.) 9. blood: _(adj.) 10. swell: _(adj.),6. brave bravely7. press8. mildly9. bloody10. swollen,Word form
8、ation,1. 急救 2. 生病3. 依赖，依靠，取决于 4. 榨出5. 反复，多次 6. 在适当的位置7. 坚持,1. first aid2. fall ill3. depend on4. squeeze out5. over and over again6. in place7. stick to,Phrases,8. 实施，履行，进行9. 许多 10. 对感到骄傲11. 有作用，有影响 12. 找到13. 触电；电休克 14. 触觉,8. carry out9. a number of 10. be proud of11. make a difference12. put ones h
9、ands on13. electric shock14. sense of touch,Phrases,来源:Zxxk.Com,Language points,1. aid v. 帮助; 援助 aid sb. in (doing) sth. aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人去做. aid sb. with sth. 在事帮助某人I aided her to continue her study. He aided me in business.,U 帮助; 援助 Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He r
10、aised money in aid of the sick. She cried but no one came to her aid.,知识拓展with the aid of 借助于 in aid of 为了帮助give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.s aid 帮助某人cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护,2. fall + adj. (fall 为系动词)睡着了清醒了安静下来His wife suddenly _ last week. 他妻子突然生病了。She h
11、as _for a week. 她已经病了一个星期。(fall ill 不能与时间段连用),fall asleepfall awakefall silent,fell ill,been ill,3. treatment U “ 对待, 待遇,处理; 治疗 C “ 疗法”,工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.The workers received _from the Government.,他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.They are trying _,a new treatment for cancer,good treatment,她仍在医院接受治疗. 他接受了医生的治疗, 不久就痊愈了. 他
12、已去伦敦住院进行特殊治疗. 他已试验过许多治疗皮肤病的方法.,Shes still under treatment in hospital.,He soon recovered under the doctors treatment.,Hes gone to hospital in London for special treatment,He has tried many treatments for skin disease.,be under treatment 在治疗中(be) under ones treatment 接受某人的治疗for treatment 进行治疗treatmen
13、t for + 疾病的名词 治病的方法,来源:Zxxk.Com,她的腿肿得很厉害。,Her leg has swollen badly.,The wind swelled the sails.,The heavy rain swelled the river.,swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的”,风鼓起了帆。,大雨使河水上涨了。,她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping.,4. swell vt./vi. 使膨胀，使(力量，数目等)增长，使壮大， 使隆起；膨胀，隆起，增长,5. damage v. 损害， 损坏 n.
14、损害， 毁坏， 破坏 （ 不可数）,这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。 地震造成了重大破坏。,The war damaged the relations between the countries.,The earthquake caused great damage.,区别damage, destroy 和ruindamage“损坏”, 意味着损坏后的价值或效率降低,一般是部分性的。destroy 指十分彻底地“ 破坏”， 含有不能或很难修复的意思。ruin 指某物被损害到不能再修复，不能再使用的程度。,I my shoes in basketball practice today.今天练篮球时
15、我把鞋弄坏了。The building was completely by fire.那所房子被烧得一干二净。My new sweater is .我的新毛衣全完了。,damaged,destroyed,ruined,6. jewellery=jewelry U 珠宝(总称) jewel C 珠宝，珍视的人、物,The _ were kept in the safe.Many women like to buy as much _ as possible.Father always says I am his _ .,jewel,jewellery,jewels, She appeared a
16、t the party wearing some of her finest_.jewels B. jewelleries C. jewel D. jewellers I want to buy _ as a birthday gift for my daughter. some jewel B. a piece of jewelC. a jewellery D. a piece of jewellery,A,B,7. wound n.伤，创伤 v. 伤害，使受伤,区别wound, injure, harm 与 hurt:wound 一般指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等， 尤指在战场上受伤；也可指在感情
17、上荣誉方面的创伤。injure 常指因意外或事故而造成的损伤，还可表示在感情上，荣誉上的伤害，可用于人或物。harm 指损害有生命的或无生命的东西；也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。hurt 指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤其指打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛”。,He died from the sword wound.他死于这次剑伤。The bullet wounded him in his arm.子弹打伤了他的手臂。He was injured in a traffic accident.他在一次交通事故中受了伤。We wont do anything that will harm the cause
18、 of peace.我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。He fell off the ladder and hurt his leg.他从梯子上摔下来，伤了腿。,8.essential adj. 最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的 eg:1)Sun and water are essential to the growth of crops. 阳光和水是农作物生长不可缺的。 2)It is essential for us to set our study goal. 我们有必要来设定我们的学习目标。 3)It is essential that you (should) win the voters
19、 hearts. 赢得选民的信任是至关重要的。 当用it充当主语而用它充当表语时，that 从句的谓语 动词用should +动词原形 。,9. poison n./vt. 毒药，毒害；毒害，使中毒 eg:1) Poisons must be put out of childrens reach. 毒药一定要放在孩子们够不到的地方。2)This matter will make some poison to the crops. 这种物质会对庄稼造成毒害。 3)Books of this kind can make poison to children. 这类书会对儿童造成毒害。 4)Hero
20、in has poisoned a lot of people. 海洛因毒害了很多人。 5)The polluted water in the river poisoned people here. 污染了的河水使这儿的人中毒。-poisonous adj. 有毒(害)的 eg: This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities.,1. It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel c
21、old, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch. keep you warm or cool 为keep复合结构，即keep+宾语+宾补。使处于某种状态。宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。,Language points for Reading,This coat will keep you warm.This story will keep the children amused.The illness kept her in hospital.Im sorry to keep you
22、 waiting.,prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事What can we do to prevent this disease spreading?She was prevented from taking the exam by illness.,It is my duty to _ my students from being hurt when they are in danger.A. prevent B. save C. stop D. protect,D,protectagainst/ from 保护不受的损害,2. It gives you
23、 sense of touch.,sense n.,The man has _ . (无常识)What he said _ .(没道理)sense v. 感觉到补全句子:Although she didnt say anything, (我觉得她不喜欢这个想法.) _ .,no common sense,made no sense,I sensed that she didnt like the idea,sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉 sense of hearing 听觉 sense of taste 味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉sens
24、e of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感sense of direction 方向感 sense of honor 荣誉感 sense of values 价值观 sense of justice 正义感sense of duty/responsibility 责任感make sense 有道理;讲得通in a sense 在某种意义上common sense 常识,知识拓展：,3. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.,该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：So i
25、f your skin gets burned, it can be very serious；从句为：as you can imagine.as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有“正如”或“就象”的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。,另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later. 正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。,4.
26、 You can get burned by a variety of things. 你可能会因为许多事情而受伤。,get+过去分词 表被动或状态The computer got damaged when we were moving.My bike is getting repaired now.Peter and Mary got married last year.,variety n. 变化，多样性，种类e.g.: We all need variety in our diet. 我们都需要饮食多样化 The shopping center sells a variety of go
27、odsa variety of+名词, 谓语动词的数和后面的名词保持一致,various adj. 不同的，各种各样的e.g.: There are various colors to choose from.vary vi 呈现不同e.g.: Opinions vary on this point.,vary with/from sth. to sth.改变, 变动, 变化（尤指伴随某种因素而产生）物价随季节而变动Prices vary with seasons.Prices vary from season to season.,5. Burns are called first, sec
28、ond or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.,depending on which layers of the skin are burned为现在分词短语作伴随状语。,depend on 相信，依赖，依靠You cant depend on John-he nearly always arrive late.The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.The amount you pay depends on where you l
29、ive.,mild 在此处的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。e.g.: Edward suffered a mild heart attack. 爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。mild 还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的” e.g.: Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life. 她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。 The weather is very mild for the season. 这个季节天气非常宜人. mild cheese 淡味奶酪,mild-milder-mildest-mildly,6. Examples include m
30、ild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment.,7. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以用剪刀。,stick sth. to sth. 粘住Stick the glue to my fingersstick to 坚持stick to ones view坚持自己的观点,Unless=if not 除非否则;
31、 如果不,除非我同意，否则不可以迟到。Dont be late unless I agree.,8. Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. 立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。 -y是个形容词后缀。 问题： 你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？ windy 有风 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的 greeny 略呈绿色的 spicy 辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的,对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中，拧出水后放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。,9. For second degre
32、e burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.,over and over again 反复多次again and again , time and again over and over, time and time again,10. squeeze
33、v. 压榨，挤出squeeze from 从身上榨取 squeeze out 挤出squeeze through 挤着通过 squeeze into 挤成squeeze up 使挤在一起,They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。,The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil. 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财.,11. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。,
34、in place 在适当的地方; 适当e.g.: Youd better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things. 你最好把你的东西放回原位, 不然很难找。,out of place 地方放的不对; 不合适e.g.: Her dress was out of place at the ceremony.,in place of / in ones place / take the place of 代替，取代,It is vital to get the victim to the doc
35、tor or hospital at once.立刻把受伤者送进医院是非常重要的。,句型：It is +adj. +to do sth.,12. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.,if possible/if necessary,用适当的介词填空。1. We dont want to hear your opinions; stick _ the facts.2. The robber robbed the bank _ force.3. Whether we will hav
36、e a picnic tomorrow depends _ the weather.4. He was _ great pain after he broke his arm.5. They decided to join to fight _ the enemy and defend their country.6. As soon as all the chairs are _ place, we can let the people in.Dont take any notice _ what he says.8. _ the aid of our teacher, we got thr
37、ough all the difficulties.,to,by,on,in / of,against,in,of,With,Translation:1. 他应当能够不用字典就读懂这个。He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary.2. 今年的冬天一直很暖和。Its been a mild winter this year.3. 一些人说自私是我们社会的一害。Some people say that selfishness is a poison in our society.4. 囚犯们抱怨看守虐待他们。The prisoners complained of ill treatment by their guards.5. 如果可能的话，你应该每天练习说英语。If possible, you should practice speaking English every day.6. 如果不邀请我，我就不去参加晚会。Unless invited, I will not go to the party.,Thanks!,
