1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 选修7 （通用本）,Travelling abroad,Unit 5,Section Using Language,1.1.1集合的概念,Unit 5,.词汇过关1apologize(v.)道歉；谢罪_(n.)道歉2_(n.)获学士学位的人；未婚男子master(n.)硕士doctor(n.)博士3_(adj.)可选择的option(n.)选择4_(n.)代理人；经纪人agency(n.)代理；代理处5_(adj.)丰富的；充裕的abundance(n.)丰富6_(vt.& vi.)统治；支配；管理governor(n.)统治者；管理者g
2、overnment(n.)政府，统治,apology,bachelor,optional,agent,abundant,govern,.短语自查1make an apology to_2apply for _3_ 日复一日4be parallel to _5be popular with _6_ 不可能的；不值得讨论的7_ 安顿下来,向道歉,申请,day in and day out,与平行,受欢迎,out of the question,settle in,.经典句式1In the high plains area _ _ _， the highest lake in the world,
3、_ _boats can travel.在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。2Its _ _ _ _.这是不可能的。答案：1.is Lake Titicaca; on which2.out of the question,.语篇理解1Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?APeru has the highest lake in the world.BPeru is short of wildlife.CPeru has only one official language
4、.DPeru mainly has four geographical areas.,2Which is not mentioned in the passage?APeru lies on the Pacific coast.BBoats can travel on Lake Titicaca.CPeru has two official languages.DLima is the capital of Peru.,3From the second paragraph, we can find out that _ played an important role in the Inca
5、civilization.ASpainBRussiaCChinaDAmerica4Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?ABecause it is the capital of Peru.BBecause it is close to the famous ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.CBecause it is a lively city.DBecause the ancient Inca capital.,5If you want to get an opportunity to learn about the Ur
6、os Indians life, you can choose _.ATour 1BTour 2CTour 3DTour 4答案：15ACABB,1.abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的That country is abundant in natural resources.那个国家自然资源丰富。There is abundant firewood in the forest.森林里有充裕的薪柴可用。,知识拓展be abundant in/with sth.丰富，富于abundance n充足；丰富；富裕abundance of丰富的in abundance大量；丰富，富裕abundan
7、tly丰富地Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillsides.山坡上长满了野花。Melons grow abundantly in this region.这个地区盛产甜瓜。,活学活用(1)补全句子The region _ _ _ wildlife.这个地区野生生物极多。Fruit and vegetables grow _ _ on the island.该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。答案：is abundant inin abundance,(2)The river valleys are _ in rice.AmanyBmuchCaliveDabund
8、ant答案：D本题考查形容词辨析。句意：河谷中盛产水稻。be abundant in是个固定短语，意为“在方面很丰富，富含”，故选D。,2parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的The road and the railway are parallel to each other.该公路与铁路相互平行。Actually no one can parallel him in poetry.实际上，在诗歌方面无人能同他相提并论。 知识拓展(1)be parallel to/with与平行/相似(2)parallel n相似特征；极其相似的人(或情况、事件等)without parallel
9、无可匹敌,活学活用完成句子。(1)My experience in selling _ _ _ _.在销售方面，我的经验和你相仿。(2)This is an achievement _ _ in modern times.这是现代无可比似的成就。答案：(1)is parallel to yours(2)without parallel,3govern v统治；支配；管理The country is governed by elected representatives of the people.这个国家由民选代表统治。Prices are very much governed by mark
10、et demand.价格在很大程度上取决于市场需求。He accused the opposition party of being unfit to govern the nation.他指责反对党无力治理国家。,知识拓展governor n统治者；总督；州长governance n统治；管理；治理government n政府；内阁,比较网站govern和ruleCharles I ruled England for 11 years but he was not capable to govern the country.查理一世统治英国11年但治国无方。,活学活用(1)用govern的各
11、种形式填空Canada is_by a prime minister and his cabinet.In no case should a_official take bribes.He was elected_of the state of California.Wrong laws make short_.答案：governedgovernmentgovernorgovernance,(2)The rise and fall of the tide is_by the movements of the moon.AgovernedBarrangedCdeliveredDcommanded
12、答案：Agovern“支配；管理”；arrange“安排”；deliver“递送”；command“命令”。句意为：潮汐的起落是由月球的运动来支配(决定)的。根据句意应选A项。,1.a variety of许多的，种类繁多的He left for a variety of reasons.他由于种种原因离开了。There are a large variety of patterns to choose from.有种类繁多的花样可供选择。,知识拓展a variety of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。表示“许多的”短语小结：(1)只修饰可数名词的有：a number of, a gr
13、eat many, masses of等。(2)只修饰不可数名词的有：a great deal of, a large amount of等。(3)既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词的有：a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, large quantities of, plenty of等。,温馨提示：“a quantity/quantities of可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词要与quantity在数上保持一致。,活学活用More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a
14、 great_of goods.AvarietyBmixtureCextensionDcombination答案：A句意为：越来越多的人选择到超市购物，因为那里有各种各样的货物。a great variety of表示“多种多样的”；mixture“混合”；extension“扩展”；combination“结合”，都不符合句意。,2out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的Its out of the question.那是不可能的。Without peace, development and sexual equality are out of the question.
15、没有和平就谈不上发展，谈不上男女平等。,知识拓展out of question没有问题，毫无疑问beyond/without question毫无疑问in question讨论中的；有疑问的He is out of question the best player in our team.毫无疑问，他是我们队里优秀的运动员。,巧学助记巧记out of(the) question“有the就有问题”，既然有问题，要办好事情就是“不可能的”也是“不值得讨论的”；“无the就无问题”，既然没问题，办成一件事是“毫无疑问的”，也“一定”会办得好。,温馨提示：注意有些短语使用冠词和不使用冠词所表达的意义
16、不同：(1)out of question没问题out of the question不可能(2)in front of在前面(指物体之外)in the front of在前面(指物体之内)(3)in charge of负责；主管in the charge of由负责(4)in control控制in the control of被控制(5)in hospital(因病)住院in the hospital在医院(工作、参观等),活学活用(1)用question相关短语填空。The woman _ is sitting over there.Thats quite _， Im afraid.If
17、 you work hard, you success is _.答案：in questionout of the questionout of question,(2)Margret was, _，a very beautiful woman. She was so attractive that she was liked by almost all the people.Awithout questionBout of the questionCin questionDunder question答案：A句意：玛格丽特无疑是一个美丽的女人。她是如此迷人，几乎所有人的都喜欢她。withou
18、t question表示“毫无疑问”。,3settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来；习惯于(新居、新工作)Do come and see us when weve settled in.等我们安顿下来以后，请一定来看我们。I havent yet settled in my new job. I still find it rather strange.我还没有习惯我的新工作，我仍然觉得它很陌生。,知识拓展settle up结账，结算settle for勉强接受settle down(使)安静下来；坐下来；定居；降临settle in安顿好、住进新居settle on就达成协议；决定
19、，选定,活学活用(1)用适当的副词或介词填空。Its hard for her to settle _ which one to buy.I dont want to settle _ anything but the best.Lets settle up _ the waiter and go.Most men settle _ after they get married.His uncle chose to settle _ the countryside.答案：on/uponforwithdownin,(2)Usually when one comes to a new place,
20、 it takes him/her some time to_.Asettle downBsettle inCsettle upDsettle on答案：B句意：通常当一个人来到一个新地方时，需要一定的时间方能安顿下来。settle in“(迁入新居后)安顿下来”，符合句意。settle down“定居下来”；settle up“付账”；settle on“选择，决定”。,1.In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel.在高原地区有的的喀喀湖
21、，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。in the high plains area is Lake Titicaca实际上是一个倒装句，主语是Lake Titicaca, in the high plains area作表语。the highest lake.是Lake Titicaca的同位语，on which引导一个非限制性定语从句。,知识拓展以下是对完全倒装的常见用法小结：(1)当表示地点的介词短语放句首，且谓语为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装。如：On her left stood her husband.她丈夫站
22、在她的左边。,(2)地点副词(here, there)，方位副词(out, in, up, down)及时间副词(now, then)等位于句首，且谓语动词为be, go, come等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装。如：Here is the book you want.你要的书在这儿。 (3)一些表示祝愿的句子里主谓也要完全倒装。如：Long live the Communist Party of China!中国共产党万岁！,活学活用(1)补全句子。潮的四周有些高树。Around the lake _ some tall trees.那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。_ _ the naught
23、y boy.老师走了进来，然后开始上课。_ _ the teacher and the class began.答案：areDown jumpedIn came,(2)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_， one of the ten largest cities in China.Alies ChongqingBChongqing liesCdoes lie ChongqingDdoes Chongqing lie答案：A表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。,书信写作写作指导书信往来仍
24、是现代信息社会人际交流的重要手段。私人信件有别于公务信涵，主要涉及个人感情、生活、交往、工作、学习等方面的事情。总的来说，英文私人信件并无固定的写法，且属于应用文的范畴，旨在考查学生在实际生活中应用语言的能力。但是书信又不是文学创作，所以在写作时，要注意遵循英语的惯例，比如私人信件的格式和常用语等。,写作模板1称呼：Dear人名；写信给不相识的人时用DearSir/Madam。2正文：信的正文是信涵的主体部分，也是做书信类书面表达题时最为重要的部分，写作时要把书信的要点表达清楚，使文章逻辑性强、语言通顺。可以根据需要分为若干个段落。3结束语：结束语的第一个词的首字母要大写，结尾用逗号。信涵的结
25、束语常用Sincerely(yours), Yours truly, Yours sincerely, Yours faithfully或Yours等。4署名：署名写在结束语下面。,常用句式常用的开头语：1Thank you for your letter dated September 1.2I havent heard from you for a long time; how are you?3Thank you very much for your letter and the gift you sent me.4I have the pleasure/honor to inform/
26、tell you that.5I must apologize for not writing to you for so long.,6I am writing to you.7I am excited/ glad/ happy to learn that.常用的正文语有：Although I dont know how to deal with the trouble I have mentioned above, I have been very happy recently because I got a chance to.Thats about it; Lets talk abou
27、t.now.,常用的结束语有：1I look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.2I look forward to seeing you soon/our next meeting/hearing from you.3Please write to me when you have time.4Please remember me to your family.5With best regards to your family.6Please give my love/regards/best wishes to.,话题导入
28、假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。提出邀请并简述原因；提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)；请求对方回复。注意：1请使用规范英语，词数不少于100个；2可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。,写作词汇热身1上演 _2喜欢 _3文化 _4艺术馆 _5很有价值 _6盼望 _答案：1.put on performance2.be fond of/have an appetite for3.cu
29、lture4.gallery5.of great value/very valuable6.look forward to,写作表达练习1我想邀请你看越剧梁山伯与祝英台，它将8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院上演。一般表达：Id like to invite you to see Butter fly Lovers. It is a famous Chinese Shaoxing Opera and is to be put on at the newly built Tianjing Grand Theater at 2：00 pm. on August 5th.高级表达：_,2作为你
30、的朋友，我知道你喜欢中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。一般表达：I am your close friend, and I know you are fond of Chinese culture, especially opera culture.高级表达：_,3它们都包含一些有价值的东西。一般表达：They both contain a lot of valuable items.高级表达：_答案：1.Id like to invite you to see Butter fly Lovers, a famous Chinese Shaoxing Opera, which is to be put
31、 on at the newly built Tianjin Grand Theater at 2: 00 p. m. on August 5th.2As your close friend, I know you are fond of Chinese culture, especially opera culture.3They both contain a lot of items of great value.,参考范文Dear Chris，I have good news to tell you. Id like to invite you to see Butter fly Lov
32、ers, a famous Chinese Shaoxing Opera, which is to be put on at the newly built Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 pm. on August 5th. As your close friend, I know you are fond of Chinese culture, especially opera culture.,Of course, besides going to the theater，we can do some other meaningful things，such
33、as visiting the museum or the art gallery nearby, which both contain a lot of items of great value. Im sure that we will have a good time.Im looking forward to receiving your reply.Best wishes. Yours， Li Jin,.单词拼写1After climbing across the steep mountains, our army finally reached the _(目的地)2He devo
34、ted himself to writing out a longterm policy to _(统治) the country.3If you are going to rent out your house while youre abroad, youll need someone to act as your _(代理人) here.,4I walked the length of the main street twice, looking for a(n) _(客栈) or a place of refreshment.5When they opened up the _(坟墓)
35、, they didnt find any of the treasures they heard about before.6The village stands along a single street roughly _(平行的) with the river.7Nowadays, frozen food is very _(丰富的), which brings convenience to thousands of families.,8Consult the famous scholars in the country and invite them to take part in
36、 the _(研讨会)9He is still a(n) _(未婚男子) although he is fifty.10I believe you need a(n) _(道歉). You really dont deserve such treatment.答案：1.destination2.govern3.agent4.inn5.tomb6.parallel7.abundant8.seminar9.bachelor10.apology,.选词填空a variety of， in the company of， out of the question， be parallel to， day
37、 in and day out， be popular with， hold the record， settle down1These artistic handicrafts _ foreign friends.2We cannot go out in this bad weatherit is _ .3She worked even harder than ever, for she wanted to _， which was a glory for her.,4Being introvert, she was shy _ strangers.5If you want to see i
38、t clear, your eyes should _ it.6After he came back from abroad, he decided to _ in his hometown.7She cried _ and cried herself blind.8Eating _ food is a better way to keep fit.答案：1.are popular with2.out of the question3.hold the record4.in the company of5.be parallel to6.settle down7.day in and day
39、out8.a variety of,.完成句子1_(过去这个湖里的鱼很丰富) where we often swam when young.2A new car _(是不可能的) at that time, _(它的价格太高了)we couldnt afford it.3_(这个国家在解放之前被西方人统治)4_(由于我们已经安顿下来了), you may come and see our new house at any time.5The road and the canal _(平行) each other.,答案：1.Fish used to be abundant in the lake2.was out of the question; the price of which was so high3.The country was governed by westerners before being liberated4.As weve settled in5.are parallel to,
