1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 选修7,Robots,Unit 2,Section Using Language,Unit 2,.词汇过关1_(n.)喜爱；爱；感情affect(vt.)影响；感动effect(n.)结果；作用；影响2_(adj.)兼职的fulltime(adj.)全部时间的；专任的；全职的3junior(adj.)较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的(n.)年少者；晚辈；等级较低者_(adj.)年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的,affection,parttime,senior,4_(n.)天才；特殊能力；才干talented(adj.)有才能的；天
2、才的5theory(n.)理论_(adj.)理论上的6_(vt.& vi.)服从；顺从disobey(vt.& vi.)不服从；违抗7_(n.)评价；评定assess(vt.)评价；评定；估价；估定,talent,theoretical,obey,assessment,.短语自查1_ 以为基础2_ 由于3_ 一系列；一套4_ 认真对待某人/某事物5_ 一共；总计6_ 一定做7_ 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)8_ 获得硕士学位,be based onas a result ofa set oftake sb./sth. seriouslyin allbe bound toset asid
3、egain a masters degree,.经典句式1Who said _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _was bound to _ _？谁说将机器人和人做得非常像就一定会造成麻烦？2_ _ _Asimov was eleven years old_his talent for writing became obvious.早在阿西莫夫11岁的时候，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。答案：1.making a robot so much like a man; cause trouble2It was when; that,.语篇理解Read the text and then choose t
4、he best answers.1Who was Isaac Asimov?AAn American scientist and writer who got his PhD in physics in 1948.BA Russian scientist and writer who married twice.CA RussianAmerican writer and scientist who became a fulltime writer in 1958.DAn AmericanRussian writer and scientist who had two children.,2Wh
5、at was Asimov best known for?AHis mystery stories.BHis science fiction stories.CHis science and history books.DHis books about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare.3Which of the following statements is WRONG?AAsimovs talent for writing became obvious at the age of 12.BHe began having his stories published
6、 in science fiction magazines in 1939.CHe published his first novel in 1950.DHe published his first science book in 1953.,4In which book did Asimov develop a set of three “laws” for robots?AThe Foundation trilogy.BI, Robot.CIn his first novel.DIn his first science book.5What might happen in the worl
7、d where there were robots if Asimovs three laws didnt exist?AMaybe robots will harm or injure human beings.BMaybe robots will disobey human beings.CMaybe robots will control the world.DAll of the above.答案：15CBABD,1.staff n全体员工；手杖Its a small hospital with a staff of just over a hundred.这是一家小医院，只有一百多名
8、员工。注意：staff作主语时，若看作整体，则谓语动词用单数；若看作个体，则谓语动词用复数。The staff in this company is high in quality.这家公司的员工素质很高。The staff in this shop are ready to help others.这家店里员工乐于助人。,知识拓展staff vt.给配备职员Our hospital is staffed with 30 doctors.我们医院有30名医生。,活学活用完成句子(1)Tom_ _ _(成为员工)in 1998.(2)The company is small_ _ _ _(有员工
9、)60.(3)The old man can walk only with the help of a _ _(拐杖)答案：(1)joined the staff(2)with a staff of(3)walking staff,2junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n年少者；晚辈；等级较低者He is the champion of the world junior diving championship.他是世界少年组跳水锦标赛的冠军。I was the most junior person in my company.我在公司资历最浅。He is my junior
10、by three years.他比我小三岁。,知识拓展be junior to比资历浅/地位低be senior to比资历深/地位高Though Tom is two years junior to me, he is senior to me in our office.尽管汤姆比我小两岁，但在办公室里他的职位比我高。,活学活用补全句子这台新机器在技术性能上要比原来那种型号的好得多。This new machine is technically _ _ _ _ the previous type.答案：far superior to,3talent n天才；才干；特殊能力；有才能的人He
11、showed considerable talent for getting what he wanted.他很有天资，能够心想事成。There is a wealth of young talents in British theatre.英国戏剧界青年一代人才辈出。知识拓展have a talent for.有的天赋talented adj.天才的；有才能的gift n天赋；天才；才能gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的,活学活用(1)完成句子He _ _ _ _ _ _(极有音乐天赋)She is _ _ _(天才的艺术家)She shows talent _ _ _(善交朋友)答案
12、：has a great talent for musica talented artistfor making friends,(2)I remember you were a_(talent)pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?Sorry, I havent played the piano for years.答案：talented,4assessment n评定；评价归纳拓展assess vt.评价，评估，评定assess sth.(at sth.)确定，评定(若干数额)assess sbs taxes/income 评定
13、某人的税额/总收入teaching assess 教学评估comprehensive assess综合评价,Damage to the building was assessed at 400,000 yuan.该建筑的损失估定为40万元。We should equitably assess historical figures.我们应该公正地评价历史人物。How do you assess your students?你如何评价你的学生们？The insurance company needs to assess the risk.保险公司需要评估风险。,活学活用完成句子(1)他们给他房子的
14、估价为15,000元。They _ his house_15,000 yuan.(2)下面我将展示一些这种评估工作的例子。I will show some examples of this kind of_work below.答案：(1)assess；at(2)assessment,5divorce n离婚；断绝关系；脱离vt.与离婚；与脱离It is because of the divorce between college education and society that many university graduates can only find an ordinary job
15、.正是由于大学教育与社会分离，许多大学毕业生只能找到一份普通的工作。They have agreed to get a divorce.他们已同意离婚。They believed that art should be divorced from politics.他们认为艺术应该与政治分开。,知识拓展(1)get a divorce from sb .divorce sb.与某人离婚divorce. from.使与脱离(2)divorced adj.离婚的，离异的；脱离的be divorced from脱离get divorced离婚,活学活用(1)完成句子因为这些事情，希尔先生要与太太离婚吗
16、？Did Mr. Hill _ _ _ because of such things?他们的婚姻以离婚收场。Their marriage _ _ _.答案：divorce his wifeended in divorce,(2)After they got _(divorce)，she never remarried.答案：divorced/a divorce本题考查get divorced的用法。句意：他们离婚后，她没有再婚。get divorced意为“离婚”，也可用get a divorce来表达此意。,1.be bound to一定做You have done so much that
17、 you are bound to pass the exam.你下了这么大功夫，一定能及格。I feel bound to tell you that youre drinking too much.我感觉有必要和你说你酒喝得太多了。,知识拓展be bound to sth.被束缚于某物be bound to do sth.一定会be bound up in热心于；忙于be bound up with与有密切联系He is bound up in his work which is bound up with the welfare of the community.他忙于工作，这项工作与社
18、区福利事业有密切联系。,活学活用(1)His political philosophy was closely _ _ _(与有关) his religious beliefs.答案：bound up with(2)I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be bound _ it.答案：to本题考查be bound to sth.“受的约束”。句意为“我支持你的决定，但是我得说明，我不打算受它约束”。,2give up放弃；交出；让给He determined to giv
19、e up smoking.他决定戒烟。She gave up her seat to the old man.她把座位让给了那位老人。They had to give up the town to the enemy.他们只好把城镇交给敌人。,知识拓展give away赠送；泄露give in屈服；让步give off放出；散发give out分发；用完；消耗尽give way to给让路；对让步After a month their food supplies gave out, so they had to give in.一个月后他们食物供应消耗殆尽，因此他们不得不投降。He gave
20、away most of his money to charity.他把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。,活学活用用恰当词语填空(1)This is a very special flower and it can give_a strong sweet perfume at night.答案：out句意：这是一种非常特殊的花，它能在夜间发出强烈的香味。give out在此处意为“发出”。(2)She gave_state secrets to the enemy.答案：away句意：她把国家机密泄露给了敌人。give away分发，赠送，泄露，符合句意。,(3)To “stick to som
21、ething” means that you continue to do it and dont give_.答案：up句意：“stick to something”意味着继续做某事，不放弃。give up放弃，符合句意。,3take.seriously认真对待If you cant take your study seriously, you will fail in the coming examination.如果你不认真对待学习，接下来的考试就会不及格。,知识拓展take ones time不用急，慢慢来take it easy别紧张take pride in以自豪take the
22、place of代替；取代take .for granted认为理所当然take possession of占有，拥有take charge负责；掌管take advantage of利用,Take your time, and we are waiting for you.不用急，我们等你。He took pride in his little son who had took charge of the company.他以他小儿子成为这家公司的负责人感到自豪。,活学活用(1)(真题改编四川)I feel so nervous about the National English Spee
23、ch Competition tomorrow._ _ _(别紧张)答案：Take it easy本题考查交际用语。由于说话者担心明天的全国英语演讲比赛，所以答话者当然要给予安慰。Take it easy. “别紧张”符合语境。,(2)He began to take political science_only when he left school.答案：seriously本题考查take短语。take.seriously“认真/严肃对待某事”。句意为“只有当他离开学校时他才开始认真对待政治学”。,1.While some owners were firm with their robot
24、s suggestions, others would turn around and walk out of the shop, feeling embarrassed.有些主人会很赞同机器人的建议，而有的会转身走出商店，感到很尴尬。(1)该句为复合句，while作连词，表对比，意为“而，然而”。feeling embarrassed为现在分词结构，作伴随状语。,(2)while的用法作并列连词，“而，然而”，表对比。作从属连词a表时间，引导时间状语从句，“当的时候，和同时”。此时从句谓语一般为延续性动词。b表让步，通常位于句首，“尽管，虽然”。,作名词，意为“一会儿”，常用短语为for a
25、 while“一会儿”。aWhile Tom is very good at science，his brother is absolutely hopeless.汤姆很擅长理科，而他的弟弟绝对是不可救药。bWhile he loves his students, he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，但是他对他们也很严格。cShe fell asleep while listening to the radio.她听着收音机睡着了。,活学活用(1)完成句子她打网球时腿部受伤了。She had her leg injured _ _ _.这个国家的南方越来越
26、富，而北方却越来越穷。The south of the country grows richer, _ _ _ _ _.答案：while playing tenniswhile the north grows poorer,(2)(真题改编新课标)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails.答案：while本题考查连词的用法。句意：没有办法知道为什么一个人取得重大发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，却不能。while 而，却，引导并列句，
27、符合题意。,2Among his most famous works of science fiction, one for which he won an award was the Foundation trilogy(19511953), three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future.在他那些极负盛名的科幻小说中，有一部获奖作品叫做基地三部曲(19511953)，有三个小故事，讲的是未来银河系中一个伟大帝国的灭亡与复兴。,主句的主语是代词one，谓语是was, th
28、e Foundation trilogy(19511953)是表语。for which引导的定语从句修饰one。three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future是the Foundation trilogy(19511953)的同位语。代词one在句中起替代作用。如：A bridge made of stone lasts longer than one made of wood.用石头建的桥比用木头建的桥持续的时间要长。,比较网站it, one, that, those,活
29、学活用用恰当代词填空(1)(2015真题改编天津)The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.答案：that句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。,(2)(真题改编浙江)Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wis
30、hes and darkest fears.答案：those本题考查代词的用法。句意：在那些16个国家的被调查者中有一半说他们首先要去找他们最亲密的朋友去分享他们最深刻的愿望和最隐秘的恐惧。分析结构可知，此处要用代词指代那些被调查者。此处为特指，用those相当于the ones。,(3)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with_ of their parents.答案：that句意：十分之九的父母
31、说他们教育孩子的方法相对于他们父母教育自己的方法有明显的不同。此处用that指代上文的approach。,如何写想象类作文写作指导想象类作文属于开放性作文，要求学生充分发挥自己的想象力。对于写作的内容，我们可以从自己的生活出发进行幻想，寻找题材；也可以就如何解决现实或者未来世界中会出现的问题进行合理的想象。,首先，确定主题。我们可以把生活中碰到的事物、电视上或书本上看到的各种科幻形象的特点进行揉和，充分发挥自己的想象力，从而创造出一个生动的角色，确定作文的主题。其次，构思情节。情节内容的设定要新奇，要能吸引人。这就要求学生充分发挥自己的想象力，在科学的基础上合理想象。,常用表达方式1My id
32、eal robot is a (n).2The robot I want will be.3It has two arms and four wheels.4It can help me with my homework/housework.5It can work for a long time without feeling tired.6It looks like a real person.7It has feelings like human beings.8It can provide companionship when Im lonely.,写作词汇热身1相反的_2提醒某人某事
33、_3对置若罔闻_4主修_5不管不顾_答案：1.opposite2.remind sb. of sth.3.turn a deaf ear to4.major in5.regardless of,写作表达练习1这使我想起了一些家庭中存在的一个普遍现象。_2家长们持有不同看法。_3他们会激烈争论而不顾孩子的意向。_,答案：1.It reminds me of a common phenomenon in some families.2The parents hold different opinions.3They will have a heated argument regardless of
34、 the childrens intention.,参考范文In the picture we can see a family in a car. The mother and the father are trying to drive the car in opposite directions with their child sitting between them, looking rather confused.It reminds me of a common phenomenon in some families. When there are some decisions
35、for the family to make, the parents hold different opinions and turn a deaf ear to each other, not to mention their childrens ideas.,名师点评1本文符合开放性作文的特点，从实际生活出发，借助提供材料，展开合理、丰富的想象。2内容具体，根据题目的要求和提示，围绕与主题相关的材料展开话题，文章生动。3注意了人称与时态的应用。同时跨越时空限制，突破限制，自由畅通地表达了作者的所思所想，并使用了一些高级词汇与复杂句式，是一篇好作文。,.单词拼写1Its difficult
36、 to_the effects of these changes.2This bridge over the river has a steel_(结构)3Mrs. Cook_(离婚) her husband.4This book is a carefully documented_(传记)5The_(员工)in this shop are very helpful.6As a_(晚辈) ，we should respect the old.7If you love me，you will_(遵守)what I command.,8My_(兼职的)job has nothing to do w
37、ith my major.9How_(荒谬的) of you to do that!10The singer was_on the piano by her sister.答案：1.assess2.framework3.divorced4.biography5staff6.junior7.obey8.parttime9.absurd10accompanied,.选用合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空1take it easy，take on a new look，take advantage ofLanguage students should _ modern facilities for co
38、nstant language practice.Hey, _！ Nobodys saying youre not good at your job.Our country has indeed undergone rapid development and _.,2set aside，set down，set out，set up，set aboutJohnson _ decorating their new house in blues and yellows.He was asked to _ the facts just as he remembered them.I _ my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.After dinner，Cindy _ for the supermarket to buy some chocolate.A lot of tall buildings have been _ in Beijing in the past three years.,答案：1.take advantage oftake it easytakes on a new look2.set aboutset downset asideset outset up,
