1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 选修6,Art,Unit 1,Section Learning about Language,Unit 1,.根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1s_(adj.)detailed, precise and exact2a_(adj.) ready to attack；offensive; quarrelsome3f_(n.)representation of a person or an animal in drawing, painting, etC4d_(adj.)very carefully made or formed; fine5
2、b_(n.) a number of things of the same type which are growing or fastened together,pecificggressiveigureelicateunch,.短语互译1be specific to _2figure out_3flesh and blood_4consider sB/sthas._5对过敏的_6本人；活生生地_7被计算进；被考虑入；被包括进_8肉中刺_,对来说特有的想出；理解；明白；计算出血肉之躯；人类把某人/物看做be allergic to.in the fleshfigure inthorn in
3、the flesh,.语法练习用所给词的适当形式填空1If there _ (be) time, I could give you a much better plan.2I wish she _ (be) here with us to enjoy the country.3It is suggested that you _ (attend) the opening ceremony.,4It may make him come towards me and I would rather he _ (stay) away from me.5When she came in from the
4、 rainstorm, she looked as if she _ (take) a shower with her clothes on.答案：1.were2.were3.(should)attend4.stayed5.had taken,1.specific adj确切的；特定的；具体的I gave you specific instructions.我给过你明确的指示。The money was collected for a specific purpose.这笔钱是为一个特定目的而收集的。,知识拓展be specific about对详细be specific to对来说特有的Fi
5、ns are a feature specific to fish.鱼鳍是鱼类独有的特征。,图解助记勿混specific，special及其派生词,活学活用用恰当词语填空(1)What is the _(具体的) time of your arrival?(2)Your suggestion on how to improve English writing ability is too generalCould you make it more _？答案：(1)specific句意：你到达的具体时间是什么时候？本题考查形容词。根据此处意思“具体的”可知答案。(2)specific句意：你对于
6、如何提高英语写作能力的建议太笼统。你能让它更具体些吗？本题考查形容词。此处语境“笼统”可推知是“具体的”。,导学号39270031,2figure n画像；身材；数字；vt& vi.计算；估计；想The central figure in the painting is the artists daughter.那幅画中间的人物是这位艺术家的女儿。She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim.尽管她已经很苗条了，可她还在节食以保持身材。By 1998 this figure had risen to 14 million.到199
7、8年为止，这一数字已高达1 400万。I figured (that) you would arrive before noon.我估计你会在中午前到达。,知识拓展figure that.估计，料想figure sthin 把计算在内figure out 理解，弄明白I figured that he wouldnt come.我估计他不会来。Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday?你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？I cant figure out why he quit his joB我不明白他为什么辞工不干。,图解助记图
8、解figure的一词多义：,活学活用用恰当词语填空(1)How does she manage to keep her _ when she eats so much?(2)I cant figure _what it is that makes him so depressed recently.(3)We still havent _(figure) out how to predict the earthquake.,导学号39270032,答案：(1)figure(2)out句意：我不清楚是什么使他最近如此沮丧。本题考查动词短语。figure out意思为“弄清楚”。(3)figure
9、d句意：我们仍然弄不懂如何预测地震。考查时态。根据havent确定为现在完成时，故填figured。,3carve vt雕刻；刻记He carved a statue from/out of marble.He carved marble into a statue.他用大理石雕刻了一尊雕像。,活学活用用适当的介词填空(1)艺人把这块木头雕刻成有趣的装饰品。The artists carved an interesting decoration _ this piece of wool.(2)他刻石为像。He carved a figure _ stone(He carved stone _
10、a figure),导学号39270033,(3)他的故事被刻在他所埋葬地方的墙上。His stories were carved _ the walls of the place where he was buried答案：(1)from/out of(2)from/out of; in/into(3)on,4allergic adj过敏性的；对过敏的be allergic to 对过敏；讨厌He is allergic to penicillin.他对青霉素过敏。A small number of people are allergic to the sun.少数人对阳光过敏。You co
11、uld see he was allergic to housework.你能够看出他讨厌做家务。,活学活用用恰当介词填空(真题改编安徽)David is allergic _ animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.答案：to句意：戴维对动物的皮毛过敏，所以他不会去拜访任何有猫或狗的人家。be allergic to“对过敏”，符合句意。,导学号39270034,5exhibition n展览；陈列；展览会；表示，显示A collection of paintings by David Hoc
12、kney is on exhibition at the Museum of Contemporary Art.戴维赫克的一批绘画作品正在当代艺术博物馆展出。Have you seen the Picasso exhibition?你看过毕加索的画展吗？,People at the party were embarrassed when Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.弗兰克喝醉了，出尽洋相，使参加聚会的人很窘迫。The quiz was a good opportunity for the exhibition of his
13、 knowledge.这次测验是他显示知识的好机会。,知识拓展on exhibition/show/display 在展览；在展出hold an exhibition 举办展览会make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相；当众出丑organize/run an exhibition 组织展览,活学活用翻译句子这是我第一次举办画展。_答案：It is/was the first time that I have/had held an art exhibition.,导学号39270035,6aggressive adj敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的A good salesm
14、an must be aggressive if he wants to succeed一个好推销员一定要有闯劲才能成功。Aggressive nations threaten world peace.侵略成性的国家威胁世界和平。,活学活用用恰当词语填空Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of _(aggress) behaviour and crime in society.答案：aggressive句意：一些人坚持认为在电视中收看有关暴力的节目是导致社会上打斗行为和犯罪的主
15、要因素之一。,导学号39270036,in the flesh 本人；活生生的；亲自I have corresponded with him for many years, but I have never met him in the flesh.我和他通信多年，但我从未见过他本人。Ive seen her perform on television, but never in the flesh.我在电视上看过她的表演，但从未见过她本人。知识拓展in a flash 转眼间，一瞬间，突然间in person 亲自，当面，本人,比较网站flesh与meat,A fat man has muc
16、h flesh than a thin one.胖人比瘦人肉多。Shall we have vegetables instead of meat tonight?今晚我们不吃肉吃菜好吗？,活学活用用上面提到的相关短语填空(1)I wish you were here now so that I could thank you _.(2)His appearance _ ended the rumours about his death.(3)_ a good idea hit upon him and he knew how to deal with the challenging situa
17、tion.答案：(1)in person(2)in the flesh(3)In a flash,导学号39270037,动词的语气表示说话人的态度和看法，可分为陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。陈述语气用来陈述讲话人认为是事实的事情，有肯定、否定、疑问和感叹等形式。祈使语气用来说明说话人的请求、命令等。虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、假设或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。,新课标语法虚拟语气(),1虚拟语气用于条件状语从句,2.虚拟语气用于宾语从句(1)wish后的宾语从句,(2)在表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语用“should动词原形”，
18、should可省略。一坚持：insist二命令：order，command三建议：suggest，propose，advise四要求：request，require，demand，askShe asked that she be kept informed of developments.她要求继续向她报告事态发展情况。The doctor advised that he (should) change his joB医生劝他换工作。,点津当insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说”，suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。He insisted that he had no
19、t stolen the camel.他坚持说他没偷骆驼。(从句谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语之前)Her pale face suggested that she was ill.她苍白的脸色表明她病了。(从句表示的是实际情况),用恰当形式填空。1(2015真题改编北京)If I _(see)it with my own eyes ，I wouldnt have believed it.答案：hadnt seen句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句wouldnt have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if主语 haddone的形式。故填hadnt seen。,导
20、学号39270038,2.(2015真题改编江苏)It might have saved me some trouble _(know)the schedule.答案：had I known句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。,3(2015真题改编陕西)Ellen is a fantastic dancerI wish I _(dance) as well as her.答案：danced句
21、意：Ellen是一个很棒的舞蹈演员，但愿我能和她跳的一样好。I wish“但愿”，后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时，所以填danced。4(2016北京34改编)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _(tell)me, I could have helped.答案：had told题目考查虚拟语气。句意：上周你怎么不告诉我你的麻烦呢？ 要是你告诉我， 我可以帮助你的。根据第一句可知，这里是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟，if条件句的时态应该用过去完成时。,5(2016天津15改编)I was weari
22、ng a seatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I _(injure).答案：would have been injured考查虚拟语气。句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。根据if条件句用的had done，可知，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。故填would have been injured。,用所给词的恰当形式填空1If there were no exams and parents meetings, high school life _(be )much enjo
23、yable.答案：would be句意：如果没有考试和家长会议，高中生活就会多么令人喜爱。本题考查虚拟语气。根据常识此处为与现在情况相反的假设，从句用过去时，主句用would/could/ might/shoulddo。,导学号39270039,2_it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Water Cube.答案：Should句意：万一明天下雨的话我们不得不推迟到水立方的参观了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据语境“明天”结合主句would do形式推知此处是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句的谓语用should动词原形或者w
24、ereto do.，但本句中rain前没有“to”，所以用should动词原形，并且省略连词if，置于句首构成倒装。,3Why didnt Tom give you one of his paintings?I didnt want one, but he would have given me one if I_.答案：had句意：为什么汤姆没有给你他的一幅油画？我不想要，但是如果我要的话，他会给我的。本题考查虚拟语气。由would have given可知if条件状语从句要用had done。本句省略了done。,4Why do you have to be there at six?Th
25、e teacher demands that everyone _(be) in his seat at six.答案：(should)be句意：为什么6点钟你就得在那里？老师要求每个人6点到位。本题考查虚拟语气。下句中主句的动词是demand，宾语从句须用虚拟语气：(should)do。,5I am too busy to meet you these daysI would rather you _(come) next weekend答案：came句意：这些天我太忙了，不能与你见面。我宁愿你下一个周末来。would rather后的从句要用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用would rathe
26、r sb had done/been结构，与现在事实相反或表达将来的愿望常用would rather sb did结构。根据下文next weekend的提示可知，说话者表达的是将来的愿望，故填came。,6How I wish I _(do) that! Everybody present was angry with me.答案：hadnt done句意：我多么希望我没有做那件事情啊！在场的每个人都生我的气。此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，故宾语从句用过去完成时。,7We all insist that we_(rest)until we finish the work.答案：(should
27、)not rest句意：大家都坚决要求不完工就不休息。insist表示“坚决要求”，其后的宾语从句的谓语部分采用“(should)动词原形”。注意：当insist表示“坚持说；固执己见”，以后的宾语从句的谓语部分采用“陈述语气”。例如：He insisted (that) he was innocent.他坚持说他是无辜的。,8Had they known what was coming next, they _ (have) second thoughts.答案：might/would have had本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们知道然后会发生什么事情的话，他们就会三思了。根据从句的时态
28、可知，本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用过去完成时态，主句用should/could/might/wouldhave done结构。,9We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _(offer)us a ride home.答案：hadnt offered本题考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天要是Harold没有提出要开车送我们回家的话，我们就叫出租车了。本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时态，主句用would/could/should/mighthave done结构，故填hadnt offered。,10.I _ (come) s
29、ooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.答案：would have come考查虚拟语气。由空后的but I didnt know that they were waiting for me可知“我”并没有早点来，因此第一句是一个虚拟语气的句子。因为讲述的过去的事情，所以句子应借助于“wouldhave过去分词”的形式。本句可以改为以下形式：I would have come sooner if I had known that they were waiting for me.句意：我本来能够早点来，但是我不知道他们在等着我。
30、,用所给动词的适当形式填空1If I _ (am) you, I would give that patient a hug.2It is raining so heavilyIf the rain _(stop) this afternoon, we could go out for a walk.3I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _(be) there.4If I were to do the work, I _(do) it in a different way.5The demand is that the composition _(
31、write) on one side only.,导学号39270040,6All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ (be) badly wounded and that he _(operate) on at once.7How I wish every family _(have) a large house with a beautiful garden.8The suggestion that education _(reform) is reasonable.9I would rather you _(leave) rig
32、ht now.10If everyone in the country _(buy) one soft drink each day and _(throw) it away, there would soon be a huge mountain of rubbish.,11It is important that we _(close) the window before we leave.12Our English teacher gives advice that we _ (make) good use of every chance to speak English.13If I
33、were you, I _(choose) to work in a small town.14If everyone in the country _(know) first aid, many lives would be saveD15It is a pity that he _(refuse) to accept the offer.,16They proposed that all the plans _(discuss) at the meeting.17If she _(try) harder next time, she would pass the examination.1
34、8I recommend that everyone _(buy) this dictionary.19If I were a bird, I _(fly) freely.20Tom wishes that he _(study) business instead of history when he was in university.,答案：1.were2.were to stop/should stop/stopped3had been4.should/could/would/might do5.(should) be written6.was; (should) be operated 7.had8(should) be reformed9.left10.bought; threw11(should) close12.(should) make13.should/could/would/might choose14.knew15.(should) refuse16(should) be discussed17.tried/were to try/should try18.(should) buy19.could/should/might/would fly20had studied,
