1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip,一,二,三,四,五,一、在与他人的交往中,我们有时需要对某些人进行描述。你能想出哪些英语句型呢?1.2.3.4.5.答案:略,一,二,三,四,五,二、写作词汇语境考查:预习Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.That boy is a little foolish.Dont (蔑视) anybody.2.Can you giv
2、e me some advice on how to deal with new words?Of course.You can (参考) a dictionary when you meet new words.3.How did you find the old bowl? (碰巧).,look down upon,refer to,By chance,一,二,三,四,五,4.I feel that I cant (继续) with the work.In my opinion,you shouldnt give it up.5.Yesterday I (偶然遇见) an old frie
3、nd.He (计划) to go to a famous university.He said that he would (发表) a speech about how to find a good job after graduation.,carry on,came across,intended,deliver,一,二,三,四,五,三、阅读词汇语境考查:预习Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。My mother is a good policewoman who
4、is modest 1. though she had done a lot for the people.Whenever an emergency 2. happens,she will leave our house and go to work.Besides,my mother is considerate 3. towards others.I think there is no generation 4. gap(沟) between my mother and me.We often communicate with each other.,谦虚的/谦让的,突发事件/紧急情况,
5、考虑周到的,一代,一,二,三,四,五,四、阅读课文WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?,根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)()1.Before doing some research on great women of China,the author knew what to choose to study at university.()2.Like the author,Lin Qiaozhi enjoyed English,biology,and chemistry.()3.It was difficult for a woman to get medical
6、training during Lin Qiaozhis time.()4.Lin Qiaozhi showed kindness and consideration to all her patients.()5.The writer of the passage was a college student.,F,F,T,T,F,一,二,三,四,五,五、阅读课文WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?,回答下列问题1.The text tells us that .A.how the writer came across an article about Lin Qia
7、ozhiB.what Lin Qiaozhi did helped a lot of people who needed medical serviceC.Lin Qiaozhi had a lot of good quality to be famousD.why Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine,答案:B,一,二,三,四,五,2.The small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies was intended for .A.women
8、 who would give birth to a babyB.persons who wanted to keep healthyC.women who lived in the countrysideD.women who couldnt reach the countryside3. made Lin Qiaozhi famous.A.Her hard work and determinationB.Her gentle natureC.Her delivering a babyD.Her kindness and consideration to all her patients,答
9、案:C,答案:D,一,二,三,四,五,4.After reading the information about Lin Qiaozhi,the writer decided to study at college.A.EnglishB.biologyC.chemistryD.medicine5.From the text we can know that .A.Lin Qiaozhi never got marriedB.in the early 20th century,women had the same right as men in educationC.if a poor fami
10、ly couldnt pay Lin Qiaozhi,she wouldnt deliver a baby for the familyD.Lin Qiaozhi was cleverer than her classmates and as a result,she became a specialist,答案:D,答案:A,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,Many people look down upon poor people.(P4)许多人瞧不起穷人。考点look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起Its wrong of you to look down upon the po
11、or.你看不起穷人是错误的。The persons who look down upon others are often not looked up to by others.瞧不起别人的人通常也不被别人所尊重。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出look的词组及含义。【高考典句】(2016上海高考)The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother.那些孩子们对她非常友好,甚至尊敬她,好像她是他们自己的母亲。词组 look up
12、to含义 尊重 He looked me up and down and then asked me a few questions.他上下打量了我一番,然后问了我几个问题。词组 look sb.up and down含义 上下打量某人 The police are looking into the pearl robbery.警方正在调查这起珠宝抢劫案。词组 look into含义 调查,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,I will look after her child when she is on a business trip.她出差时我将照顾她的孩子。词组 look after含义
13、 照顾 She spent the whole night looking through the students homework.她花了一晚上的时间翻阅学生的作业。词组 look through含义 浏览;翻阅 I have looked it up in the encyclopedia.我已经在百科全书中查到它了。词组 look up含义 查阅,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,People came out of their houses and looked around.人们走出家门四处察看。词组 look around含义 环顾;四下看 He has been looking
14、forward to going to England for a long time.好久以来他一直盼望去英国。词组 look forward to含义 盼望,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,look短语归纳:look up to尊重look sb.up and down上下打量某人look into调查look after照顾look through浏览;翻阅look up查阅;抬头看look around环顾;四下看look forward to盼望,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,答案:(1)upon/on(2)through(3)to(4)after(5)up(6)into(7)to
15、,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(10)请浏览一下我的论文,看看是否有一些明显的错误好吗?Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?答案: (8)look up the words(9)who look up to(10)look through,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,If the word group refers to different members,use a plural verb.(P5)如果单词“group”指的是不同的成员时,用复数谓语动词。考点refer
16、 to 查阅;参考;谈到【高考典句】(2016全国高考甲) What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?第二段的画线词it指的是什么?The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.那位科学家在演讲中至少三次提到全球气候变暖。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,When we talk with foreign women,we mustnt refer to age.当我们与外国女士交谈时,绝对不可以涉及年龄。Wed
17、better not refer to a dictionary when we meet new words in reading.当我们在阅读中遇到生词时,最好不要查字典。If you want to know more about it,please refer to Page 101.如果你想了解更多有关此事的内容,请参阅第101页。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出refer的词组及含义。This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sl
18、eep.这种睡眠方式通常被称作“夜猫子”睡眠方式。词组 refer to.as含义 把称为(当作) Only your family doctor can refer you to a surgeon.只有你的家庭医生才能把你介绍给外科医生。词组 refer.to.含义 把介绍给,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、词组及含义。Read these notes carefully and keep them for future reference.仔细阅读这些注释,并将其保留下来,以便将来作为参考。词性 名词含义 参考 In my opinion,the y
19、oung man has some/no reference to the accident.在我看来,那个年轻人和那次事故有关/无关。词组 have some/no reference to sth.含义 和某事有关/无关,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,I have nothing to say in reference to that incident.关于那次事件,我无可奉告。词组 in reference to含义 关于 你应该参考字典。词组 make a reference to含义 参考;参照,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,refer用法归纳:refer to查阅;参考;谈到r
20、efer to.as把称作(当作)refer.to.把介绍给reference n.参考have some/no reference to sth.和某事有关/无关in reference to关于make a reference to参考;参照,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in womens diseases.(P6)碰巧,我不经意间看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章。她是妇科专家。考点一by ch
21、ance 碰巧;凑巧It was not by chance that he was able to open up a new field and perform great deeds.他能开辟新天地,成就一番事业,这绝非偶然。By chance I met the person we had just talked about.碰巧我遇到了我们刚刚谈到的那个人。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的含义。Many a bright idea has been hit on by accident.许多好主意都是偶然想到的。含义 偶然/无意 Do you t
22、hink he did this by design/on purpose?你认为他这样做是有意的吗?含义 有意,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点二come across(偶然)遇见;碰见【高考典句】(2016天津高考)When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I hadnt seen for years.在街上散步时,我偶遇了多年未曾见过的大卫。I came across this book in an old bookstore in London.我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出com
23、e across的含义。Dont come across the street when there is heavy traffic.车子多的时候不要过街。含义 穿过(路或桥等),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,A good idea came across my mind.我的脑海中有了一个好主意。含义 浮现在脑海The robber told the girl to come across with her purse.强盗要那个女孩交出钱包。含义 交出Your speech came across very well; everyone understands your opinion
24、 now.你的发言清楚明了,现在大家都理解你的观点了。含义 被理解,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,come词组归纳:come up with提出come out出版;发行;出来come on加油;得了吧come about产生come to总计;共计,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.(P6)我细细地看了这篇文章,
25、了解到那是为农村妇女写的。考点intend vt.计划;打算【高考典句】(2015福建高考) What does the author intend to tell us?作者打算告诉我们什么?【高考典句】(2016全国高考甲) The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.那次行程计划要超过罗伯特福尔肯斯科特船长所做到的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸(1)阅读下面句子,指出intend的用法。I intend that John should go
26、and help them with the work.我的意思是让约翰去帮助他们工作。用法 intend后接宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词应该用:should+动词原形。(2)阅读下列句子,指出intend的词组及含义。I dont intend to listen to this rubbish any longer!我再也不想听这种无稽之谈了!词组 intend to do sth.含义 打算做某事 I didnt intend her to see this painting until it was finished.我本来不想在画还没完成之前让她看到的。词组 intend sb.to
27、do sth.含义 想某人做某事,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,The critics who refer to social division think the Shard is intended for wealthy people.那些提及社会(贫富)分离的批评家认为碎片大厦是为有钱人建造的。词组 be intended for含义 为某人准备/设计的 I intended to have gone to Shanghai,but I didnt get the ticket.我本来是打算去上海的,但没买到票。词组 intend to have done含义 本打算做某事(而实际上却
28、没有) We intend the news report as teaching material.我们打算把这篇新闻报道用作教材。词组 intend.as含义 打算把用作,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(3)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、词组含义。Their intention is not to become involved in explicitly political activities.他们无意参与到明显具有政治性的活动中。词性 名词含义 意图 If Ive hurt your feelings,it was quite without intention.如果我伤了你的感
29、情,那我完全是无意的。词组 without intention含义 无意地,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(1)intend用法归纳:intend to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事be intended for为某人准备/设计的intend to have done sth.本打算做某事(而实际上却没有)intend.as打算把用作(2)intention n.意图without intention无意地have no intention of doing sth.无意做某事by intention故意wit
30、h the best of intentions出于好意,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,单句填空(6)I (intend) to take part in your birthday party,but I was prevented by the heavy rain.(7)They intended the project (complete) by the end of next year.答案:(1)for(2)as(3)with(4)for(5)by(6)had intended(7)to be completed,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,S
31、uddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(P6)我突然想起,在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。考点It hits sb.某人突然想到【高考典句】(2016上海高考) Then it hit me why would she not want to tell me about what she had done?接着我突然想到她为什么不想告诉我关于她做的事情?【高考典句】(2015陕西高考)It hit me then:why,as a child,hel
32、ping Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.那时我突然想到:为什么当我是个孩子的时候,帮助爸爸清理他的梳子是如此快乐的一件事情。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出It hits sb.的同义句型的含义。He hit on/upon a good idea of solving the problem.他突然想出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。句型 sb.hits on/upon 某人突然想出/无意中发现 It struck me that I should phone my mother.我突然想起我该给妈妈打个电话。句型 It
33、 strikes sb. 某人突然想起 It never occurs to him that he might be wrong.他从来没想到自己可能会错。句型 It (never) occurs to sb.that.某人(从未)想起,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,It hits sb.同一句型归纳:Sb.hits on/upon sth.某人突然想出某事;某人无意中发现事It strikes sb.that.某人突然想起It never occurs to sb.that.某人(从未)想起,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,句子改写(3)It struck me that she is
34、Toms ex-wife.It me that she is Toms ex-wife.(4)I came across an old letter from my wife while tidying my drawer.I an old letter from my wife while tidying my drawer.答案:(1)to(2)hit(3)occurred to(4)hit upon/on,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a days work,went
35、late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.(P6)数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。考点deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)【高考典句】(2016上海高考) Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-ri
36、se buildings.青少年们爬了许多段楼梯把水和食物送到被困在无电的高楼中的老人们。,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,【高考典句】(2015天津高考)The robot doesnt just deliver general answers to questions.机器人不只是说出问题的常规答案She was delivered of a healthy boy.她生了一个健康的男孩。The nurse delivered the twins last night.昨天晚上那位护士接生了一对双胞胎。,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。H
37、is speech was interesting but his delivery was poor.他的演讲甚有趣味,但演讲的方式欠佳。词性 名词含义 姿态;讲话方式、态度 The snowstorm delayed the delivery of the mail.那场暴风雪延误了邮件的递送。词性 名词含义 递送 As her delivery time neared,we urged her to leave for the hospital.她分娩时间逼近时,我们都劝她到医院去。词性 名词含义 分娩,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,Bob teed off on the new pi
38、tchers first delivery.鲍勃猛击那个新投手所投的第一个球。词性 名词含义 投球 (2)阅读下列句子,指出deliver的词组及含义。We will deliver the goods to you soon.我们不久就把货物发给你。词组 deliver sth.to sb.含义 把某物发给某人Do you know where the professor deliver the speech?你知道那位教授在哪儿发表演讲吗?词组 deliver a speech含义 发表演讲,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,deliver用法归纳:deliv
39、ery n.姿态;递送;分娩;投球deliver sth.to sb.把某物发给某人deliver a speech发表演讲deliver a message to sb.给某人带句话be delivered of生,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?(P6)为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的事业呢?考点carry on 继续;坚持Whatever happens,we will carry on as a
40、rranged.不论发生什么,我们将继续按原计划办事。We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.尽管条件极其艰苦,我们必须坚持下去,直到成功。,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出carry的词组及含义。You should carry on with the work while Im away.当我外出时,你们应该继续进行这项工作。词组 carry on with含义 继续做某事 【高考典句】(2015江苏高考) Even when the machines
41、 are recycled and the harmful metals removed,the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries.即使这些机器被重新使用,并且有害的金属被除去,这种重新利用的过程也经常是在贫困国家实施。词组 carry out含义 实施/执行,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,The flood has carried away the bridge.洪水把桥冲走了。词组 carry away含义 冲走 Thieves carried off the farmers sheep during the
42、 night.小偷在夜里劫走了那个农民的羊。词组 carry off含义 夺走;劫走 The old picture carried her back 30 years to her wedding day.这张老照片使她回想起30年前结婚那天的情景。词组 carry back含义 使回想起 We dont have enough money to carry the plan through.我们没有足够的钱来完成这项计划。词组 carry.through含义 完成/把进行到底,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,carry词组归纳:carry on with继续做某事carry out实施;执
43、行carry away冲走carry off夺走;劫走carry back使回想起carry.through完成;把进行到底,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,(7)Its a good idea.But whos going to carry the plan?I think Tom and Jeff will.,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,答案:(1)out(2)back(3)on/out(4)through(5)away(6)to carry(7)out,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,considerate(P7)考点considerate adj.考虑周到的【高考典句】(2015福
44、建高考)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.迈克尔真是体贴,他通知我们他会晚点来,以免我们担心。You are the most considerate person who knows exactly what I need.你是最体贴我的人,知道我到底需要什么。,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出considerate的词组、句型及含义。She is always polite and considerate towards her emp
45、loyees.她对待雇员总是礼貌又体贴。词组 be considerate towards sb.含义 体贴某人He is considerate of old people.他关心长辈。词组 be considerate of sb.含义 关心某人It was considerate of you to bring me my raincoat.你为我带来雨衣,真是想得周到。句型 It is considerate of sb.to (do sth.)含义 某人(做某事)是考虑周到的,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、词组及含义。He is a consi
46、derable person in that college.他是那所学院相当重要的人物。词性 形容词含义 相当重要的 I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration.我真诚地希望你会考虑我的建议。词性 名词含义 考虑,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,He is calculating,and never shows consideration for the interests of others.他只知道打小算盘,从来都不考虑其他人的利益。词组 show consideration for含义 对体谅
47、(关心) These are factors we must take into consideration.这些都是我们应当考虑的因素。词组 take.into consideration含义 考虑,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,considerate用法归纳:be considerate towards sb.体贴某人be considerate of sb.关心某人It is considerate of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是考虑周到的。considerable adj.相当重要的consideration n.考虑show consideration for对体谅(关心)take.into consideration考虑,7,8,6,5,1,
