1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修2(通用本),Wild life protection,Unit 4,SectionWarming up & Reading,Unit 4,.单词速记1_(vi.& vt.)减少；(使)变小或变少2_(n.)损失；遗失；丧失3_(n.)保护区4_(vt.& vi.)打猎；猎取；搜寻5_(vi.)回答；响应；做出反应6_(n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物,decreaselossreservehuntrespondrelief,7_(vt.)包含；容纳；容忍8_(vt.)影响；感动；侵袭9_(n.)保护_(v.)保护10
2、_(adj.)远的；远处的_(adv.)遥远地_(n.)距离11_(n.)仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful(adj.)仁慈的，温和的,contain,affect,protection,protect,distant,distantly,distance,mercy,12_(n.)重要(性)_(adj.)重要的13_(adj.)强大的；有力的_(n.)力量，能力14_(vt.)鉴赏；感激；意识到 appreciation(n.)欣赏；感激15_(vi.)成功；(vt.)接替；继任_(n.)成功_(adj.)成功的_(adv.)成功地,importance,important,powerful,
3、power,appreciate,succeed,success,successful,successfully,16_(adj.)安全的；可靠的security(n.)安全17_(vt.)雇用；利用(时间、精力等)_(n.)雇用，职业_(n.)雇主employee(n.)雇员18_(n.& vt.)损害；危害_(adj.)有害的_(adj.)无害的,secure,employ,employment,employer,harm,harmful,harmless,.短语互译1die out_2in peace_3in danger (of)_4in relief_5突然笑起来；大声笑了出来_6保
4、护不受(危害)_7注意_8关心_,灭亡；逐渐消失和平地；和睦地；安详地在危险中；垂危如释重负；松了口气 burst into laughterprotect. frompay attention tobe concerned about,.完成句子1这就是野生动植物保护所要做的一切。This is _.(what引导的表语从句)2请把我带到遥远的国度，在那里我能找到为制作这件毛衣提供皮毛的那种动物。Please take me to a distant land _that gave fur to make this sweater.(where引导的定语从句),3飞毯飞得很快，一转眼他们就飞
5、到了津巴布韦。The flying carpet travelled _ next minute they were in Zimbabwe.(so.that.如此以至于)4这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助(你们)。It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help _.(as引导的方式状语)5一个了不起的经历！_(it is)！(what引导的感叹句),答案：1.what wildlife protection is all about2.where I can find
6、 the animal3.so fast that4. as the WWF suggests5What an experience,.课文理解Step 1Fast Reading1Think it over and summarize the general idea of the text in 15 words._2Skim the text and complete the form.,Step 2Careful Reading1Choose the best answers according to the passage.(1)What helped Daisy go to see
7、 some endangered wildlife?AA big bird.BA flying carpet.CAn endangered animal.DAn old man.,(2)Why were a lot of antelopes being killed?ABecause the wool beneath their stomachs was too thick.BBecause people dont like the wool beneath their stomachs.CBecause people wanted the wool beneath their stomach
8、s.DBecause they were suffering a serious illness.,(3)How many places did the carpet take Daisy to besides her home?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.(4)What did Daisy think of the experience?AGreat. BTiring.CDisappointed. DMeaningless.,(5)Whats the main idea of the text?ADaisy had always longed to help endange
9、red species of wildlife.BSome wild animals are in danger.CHow some endangered animals live.DDaisy learned the importance of wildlife protection through a travel by flying carpet.,2According to the passage，complete the following questions.(1)Who is hunting and killing the Tibetan antelopes?_(2)How di
10、d life improve for the farmers in Zimbabwe?_(3)In what ways does looking after the rainforest help with wildlife protection?_,答案：Step 11.Daisy learned the importance of wildlife protection through a travel by a flying carpet.,2(1)antelope(2)Tibet(3)elephant(4)Zimbabwe(5)monkey(6)rainforestStep 2(1)(
11、5) BCCAD2(1)The hunters who want to get the wool to make sweaters hunt and kill them. (2)The farmers got money when the government made sure that the tour companies had to pay them to visit and hunt the animals.(3)Looking after the rainforest will give wildlife good living conditions and it keeps th
12、e balance of nature there.,3课文内容填空Daisy had always longed to help endangered (1)_ animals. One day the flying (2)_ took Daisy to several places. First, she arrived in Tibet, where she saw an antelope. It told her that they were (3)_ by people for the wool beneath their stomachs to make sweaters. As
13、a result, they were an (4)_ species. Then she travelled to Zimbabwe. There an elephant, which used to be an endangered species, told her that their numbers were,(5)_ with the help of the government. At last, she got to a thick rainforest. A monkey was (6)_ an insect over its body to protect itself f
14、rom (7)_. The monkey asked her to pay more (8)_ to the rainforest where they lived. Daisy was amazed. She decided to go home in a hurry and tell WWF to produce the new drug. But after she got home, it was not long before everything including the monkey (9)_. From this experience, Daisy learned the i
15、mportance of wildlife (10)_,答案：(1)wild(2)carpet(3)hunted(4)endangered(5)increasing(6)rubbing(7)mosquitoes(8)attention(9)disappeared(10)protection,1.protection n保护This is what wildlife protection is all about.这就是野生动植物保护的职责所在。Children live under the protection of their parents.小孩生活在父母的保护下。,归纳拓展(1)unde
16、r the protection of. 在的保护下(2)protect v保护protect. from 保护不受(危害)(3)protective adj.保护的，防护的In summer，many people usually wear dark glasses to protect their eyes from the sun.在夏天，很多人通常戴墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。,活学活用根据语境选词填空(protect/protection/protective)。The bird mother is too _ to her little birds, and tries hard
17、 to _ her children from wind and rain, under the _ of whom these little birds live peacefully.完成句子。The workers can use their own rights accordingly _.在法律的保护下工人们可以相应地行使自己的权利。,We must _ sudden attacks.我们必须做好保护以应对突然袭击。答案：protective；protect；protectionunder the protection of the lawbe protected against,2
18、decrease(1)vi. & vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少These measures will help decrease the cost of production.这些措施有助于降低生产成本。(2)n. C，U 减少；降低There is a decrease of nearly 6% in the number of visitors to the museum.参观博物馆的人数下降将近6%。,巧学助记熟词increase 增加；增长生词 decrease 减少；变小Unemployment increases as production decreases.生产减少，失业随
19、之增加。,(2)on the decrease 在减少This species of bird is decreasing/on the decrease in numbers every year.这种鸟的数量在逐年减少。,活学活用During the eightday march across the desert our supply of water _ rapidly.AdepartedBdefinedCdecreasedDdeveloped答案：C句意：在八天横越沙漠的行军期间，我们的水供给迅速减少。decrease“减少；(使)变少”，符合题意。depart“分开”；define
20、“下定义”；develop“发展”。,The population of the city has _ 15 percent, and the GDP has _ 500 million dollars in the last five years.Adecreased to; increased byBdecreased by; increased toCincreased to; decreased byDincreased to; decreased to,答案：B句意：在最近五年里， 这个城市的人口下降了15%，国民生总产值增加到5亿美元。decrease/increase by“减少
21、/增加了”，后可以接百分数或倍数；decrease/increase to“减少/增加到”，后接具体的数字；根据题意，最佳答案为B项。,Because cities are becoming larger and larger, the size of the farmland in our country is _.AdecreasingBincreasingCrisingDdeveloping答案：A句意：由于城市变得越来越大，我国的耕地面积正不断减少。根据句中“城市变得越来越大”的提示可判断，decrease“减少；(使)变少”符合题意。increase“增加；增长”；rise“上升”；
22、develop“发展”。,3hunt vt. & vi.(1)打猎；猎取November is a good time to hunt deer.11月份是猎鹿的好时节。(2)搜寻Ive hunted everywhere but I cant find it.我到处都找遍了，就是找不到。,归纳拓展(1)hunt after 追猎某动物；追逐某物hunt for 猎取(通常指食物或毛皮)；寻找某人/某物hunt地点for sb./sth. 搜索某地寻找某人/物go hunting 去打猎(2)hunter n猎人,活学活用完成句子。他们现在在书店里寻找一些有趣的书。They _some int
23、eresting books in the bookstore now.He _his notebook.他搜遍房间的角角落落找他的笔记本。He devoted his life _.他穷其一生追逐梦想。答案：are hunting forhunted every corner of his room forto hunting after his dream,4loss n. U，C损失；遗失；丧失The animal was weak through loss of blood.这只动物因为失血而身体虚弱。He told the police about the loss of his c
24、ar.他向警方报失他的车子。The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job losses.工厂倒闭会使许多人失业。,归纳拓展at a loss 不知所措；困惑Im at a loss what to do next.我不知道下一步怎么办。,活学活用Detectives are so far at a _ to explain the reason for this death.AseaBlossClostDTime答案：B句意：到目前为止，警探非常困惑，无法解释他的死因。at a loss意为“不知所措；困惑”，为固定搭配，符合题
25、意。at sea也可表示“困惑”，sea前面不加冠词；at a time“一次”。,5respond vi 回答；响应；作出反应She responded to my letter with a phone call.她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。How did she respond to the news?她对那个消息有什么反应？名师点拨respond to sth. 对做出反应/回答，固定表达；不用于进行时态。,归纳拓展response n回答；反应in response to 对做出反应make (a) response to 回答/响应；对做出反应She laughed in res
26、ponse to his jokes.他的玩笑引起她大笑。,活学活用完成句子。The disease quickly _ the treatment. (respond)这种疗法对这种病很快就起了作用。In spite of hearing his mother calling him，he _ it. (response)尽管听到了妈妈在叫他，他没有做出回应。答案：responded tomade no response to,6relief n. U (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物This medicine will give you some relief.这种药可以稍微减轻
27、你的痛苦。It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。,归纳拓展(1)in relief 如释重负；松了口气the relief of. 的消除/减轻to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是(2)relieve v(从危险、痛苦等中)救出，使脱离，解脱relieve sb. of. 解除某人的负担、困难等,I smiled in relief after I heard I had passed the examination.听到我已经通过了考试，我轻松地笑了。To her relief,
28、 her brother recovered quickly.让她欣慰的是，她弟弟恢复得很快。A porter relieved her of the three large boxes.一个行李搬运工替她扛了三个大箱子。,活学活用句型转换。We devoted ourselves to the relief of their poverty.We were _ poverty.翻译句子。令我们欣慰的是，他们都安全到家了。_答案：devoted to relieving them ofTo our relief, they all got home safely.,Seeing her son
29、 back home safe and sound, she smiled _.Ain reliefBin peaceCin returnDin doubt答案：A句意：看到她的儿子安全到家时，她如释重负地笑了。in relief“如释重负；松了口气”，符合题意。in peace“和平地；和睦地”；in return“作为报答；作为回报”；in doubt“怀疑”。,(2010山东)Those who suffer from headache will find they get_ from this medicine.AreliefBsafetyCdefenseDshelter答案：A考查名
30、词词义辨析。句意：那些患有头痛的人会发现服了这药后头痛会得到缓解。relief“减轻，解除”；safety“安全”；defense“保护”；shelter“庇护，掩蔽，避难所”。由句意可知，选A项。,7mercy n. U仁慈；宽恕；怜悯They killed the injured animals without mercy.他们残忍地杀死受伤的动物。The king had no mercy and killed all the slaves.这个国王没有宽容之心，杀死了所有的奴隶。,归纳拓展(1) without mercy 残忍地，毫无同情心地at the mercy of 任凭的摆布
31、；在的支配中show mercy to 怜悯have mercy on 对表示怜悯(2)merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的merciless adj.无情的；残忍的,After the boats motor failed, they were at the mercy of the weather.船的马达坏了，他们只能听命于天气了。He showed no mercy to his enemies.他对敌人毫不仁慈。The slave owner was merciless and always treated his slaves without mercy.奴隶主很无情并且总是残
32、忍地对待他的奴隶。,活学活用根据语境用与mercy有关的词汇及短语填空。He is such a _ man and always _ those homeless animals, which are usually _ the coldness and storm. But sometimes he can _those he doesnt like.他是一个如此仁慈的人，总是怜悯那些任由寒冷和暴风雨摆布的无家可归的动物。但是有时对那些他不喜欢的动物，他一点也不会怜悯。答案：merciful; has mercy on; at the mercy of; show no mercy to,
33、The climbers spent the night in the tent at the _ of the wind and rain.AexpenseBcostCriskDmercy答案：D句意：那些登山者在帐篷内过夜，任凭风吹雨打。at the mercy of“任由摆布；对无能为力”，符合题意。at the cost of“以为代价”；at the expense of“以损害为代价”；at the risk of “冒的危险”。,8certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定I was certain that he had seen me.我肯定他已经看见我了。For cert
34、ain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.因为某种原因，我不能出席这次会议。Im certain that a certain Mr Smith is asking for you.我确信有个史密斯先生在找你。,归纳拓展(1)be certain of/about. 对某事有把握，确信某事be certain to do sth. 确定做某事It is certain that. 一定能for certainfor sure 确定无疑地，准确地make certain of/about/that. 确定某事,(2)certainly
35、adv.一定，当然He is certain to come.It is certain that he will come.他一定会来的。Her husband was certain of her recovery.Her husband was certain that she would recover.她丈夫确信她一定会康复。,名师点拨certain用法小结(1)在结构“be certain to do sth.与make/be certain of/about/that.”中certain可与sure互换。(2)It is certain that.句型中certain不可与sur
36、e互换。(3)certain表示知道是“某些”，但不明确指出，后接复数名词。a certain相当于some，后接可数名词单数。A certain person called you yesterday.昨天有个人给你打了电话。,易混辨析,活学活用判断正误(T/F)。他们肯定会来帮助你。It is certain that they will come to help you.()It is sure that they will come to help you.(),完成句子。Spring is_。冬去春来。No one_。没有人对未来有把握。答案：TFcertain to follow
37、winteris certain about the future,In _ jobs workers need to wear protective clothing.AcertainBallCa certainDevery答案：A句意：从事某些工作的工人需要穿防护服。certain “某一；某些”，后接复数名词，符合题意。all “全部”；a certain“某一”，修饰可数名词单数；every“每一个”，后接可数名词单数。,Wait till you are more _. Its better to be sure than sorry.AworriedBsatisfiedCcalmD
38、certain答案：D句意：等到你更加确定以后再行动，搞确切了总比留下遗憾强。根据后句中sure的提示可知，这里表示“确定的”，故用certain。worried“担心的；焦虑的”；satisfied “感到满意的”；calm“冷静的”。,9contain vt.(1)包含；容纳This book contains all the information you need.这本书包含了你所需的一切资料。The jar contains ten glasses of water.这只广口瓶能装10杯水。,(2)容忍The little girl could not contain herself
39、 with delight when she received her birthday present.当小女孩收到生日礼物时，她简直抑制不住自己兴奋的心情。归纳拓展contain oneself with sth. 使自己抑制住contain oneself 克制自己,易混辨析The class contains twenty students, including seven girls.The class contains twenty students, seven girls included.全班有二十名学生，其中包括七个女生。,活学活用完成句子。On hearing the r
40、ude words，he_.一听到这些粗鲁的话，他不禁火冒三丈。She couldnt _ to wait.她无法忍耐继续等下去了。Those who were the victims in the accident _ three people，_ one child.Ainclude; containingBinclude; includingCcontain; containingDcontain; including,答案：could not contain himself with angercontain herselfD考查动词用法。句意：在这次事故中受害者共有三人，其中有一个孩
41、子。contain指全部；include强调部分。,10affect v.(1)影响Their opinion will not affect my decision.他们的意见不会影响我的决定。(2)(疾病)侵袭；感染Her lungs had become affected.她的肺受到了感染。 (3)(感情上) 深深打动；使悲伤(或怜悯等) We were deeply affected by the news of her death.她死亡的噩耗使我们深为感伤。,归纳拓展(1)be deeply affected by 被深深打动了(2)effect n影响，效果have an eff
42、ect on对有影响come into effect生效，实施bring/carry sth. into effect 实施，使生效,活学活用根据句意写出动词affect的汉语意义。Hot weather affects his health, which has been poor for long.()The moving film affected us all strongly. ()The child was affected with a high fever.(),(2014长沙高一检测)We are concerned about the weather because it
43、_ what we wear and even how we feel.AbenefitsBguidesCaffectsDcauses答案：影响感动侵袭，感染C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们关心天气，因为它影响我们穿什么，甚至影响我们的感受。benefit受益；guide指导；affect影响；cause导致。,11appreciate v.(1)欣赏；赏识；重视You cant fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。(2)感激；感谢；欢迎They deeply appreciated his k
44、indness.他们对他的好意深表感谢。(3)理解；意识到；领会I appreciate your problem, but I dont think I can help you.我理解你的困难， 但却爱莫能助。,归纳拓展(1)appreciate sth. 感激appreciate(ones) doing.感激(某人)做某事She appreciated their coming to help her out.她感激他们来帮助她摆脱困境。(2)would appreciate it if. 要是将不胜感激He would much appreciate it if you could do him that favour.如果你能帮他那个忙，他将十分感激。,
