1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language,.重点单词一、将下列单词与所对应的英文解释连线1athleticsAthe forward movement of a group of people，especially armed force2translator Ba person who translates writing or speech into a different language，especially as a job,3creature Cthe act of accepting sb.into an instituti
2、on，organization，etc.4advance Dsports that people compete in，such as running and jumping5admission Ea living thing，real or imaginary，that can move around，such as an animal答案：1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C,二、根据所给词性和汉语意义写出英语单词1 n运动员 adj.运动的2 n翻译者 v翻译 n翻译，译文3 v前进，促进，提前n.前进；进步 adj.高级的；先进的4 n允许进入；入场费；承认 v承认5 n少数；少数民族 n多
3、数,athlete,athletic,translator,translate,translation,advance,advanced,admission,admit,minority,majority,.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1 advance提前2get close 接近3come life活跃起来4face face面对面地,in,to,to,to,5as well 除之外，还6 the minority占少数7not only. .不但而且8take part 参加,as,in,but also,in,minority n少数；少数民族(P38)Only a minority
4、of people support these new laws.只有少数人支持这些新法令。,Boys are very much in the minority at the dance class.在舞蹈班上男孩子占极少数。The minority was/were against the plan.少数反对这项计划。,即境活用1完成句子Only (少数的)British households do/does not have a car.Male teachers are (占少数)in primary schools.答案：a minority ofin the minority,ad
5、vance v& n(P38)(1)vi.& vt.(为了进攻、威胁等)前进，行进归纳拓展advance on/towards sb./ sth.逼近某人/ 某物；向着某人/ 某物前进,Before he could advance another step，the men ran away.他还没来得及再向前挪动一步，那些人就跑开了。(2)vt.使提前；使提早We advanced the date of the meeting.我们将会议的日期提前了。,(3)vt.促进，推动We are working to advance the cause of world peace.我们正致力于促
6、进世界和平事业。This method will advance the growth of rice.这种方法会促进水稻的生长。(4)vt.提出(想法、理论、计划等)The theory was advanced by Yuan Longping.该理论是由袁隆平提出的。,(5)n.C，U进步，进展The advance of technology has been remarkable.科学技术的进步很明显。China has made great advances in agriculture.中国在农业方面进步很大。归纳拓展,即境活用2完成句子My younger sister stu
7、died (高等)maths.Its impossible to know (提前)what will happen.The army is (朝前进)the city.答案：advancedin advanceadvancing on/towards,get close to接近(P38)The teacher calls on the students to get close to nature and take exercise in the summer vacation.老师号召学生在暑假期间接近大自然并进行锻炼。The boy got close to me and murmur
8、ed that I was followed by a man.那个男孩靠近我低声说我被一个男子跟踪了。,His house is close to the factory.他家靠近该厂。Youd better keep close to your mother in the crowd in order not to get separated.在人群中你最好跟紧你母亲以免失散。They went into the hall quietly and sat close to the door.他们悄悄地走进大厅坐在靠近门口的地方。,即境活用3完成句子先接近他，再跟他交朋友。First him
9、 and then make friends with him.靠近点，让我好好看看你。 so that I can see you.答案：get close toCome close,come to life(P38)(1)活跃起来Learning that Yao Ming would come to see them，the boys came to life.当知道姚明要来看他们时，男孩子们欢呼起来。The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a teacher.那位文静的姑娘自从当了老师就活跃起来了。,(2)复活；复苏In
10、my dream all my toys came to life.在梦里我所有的玩具都活了起来。,即境活用4完成句子比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。The match finally in the second half.随着新学期的到来整个学校又充满了活力。The school as the new term began.,说到政治，我一窍不通。 politics，I know nothing.答案：came to lifecame to life againWhen it comes to,available adj.(P38)(1)可利用的；可得到的；有效的归纳拓展available res
11、ources/ facilities可利用的资源/ 设备readily/ freely/generally available随时/ 随手/一般可以得到的There is no money available for this project.没有资金来搞这个项目。,The information is freely available on the Internet.信息可在因特网上任意获取。(2)有空的；有时间的Im available next Tuesday if you want to meet then.如果你想碰头的话，我下星期二有空。Our teacher is always
12、available to talk to us.我们老师总是有时间同我们谈话。,即境活用5完成句子这张票月底之前有效。 until the end of the month.这些衣服没有你想要的尺寸。These dresses in your size.答案：The ticket is availableare not available,admission n(P38)(1)U允许进入There are more countries applying for admission to the European Union.有更多的国家申请加入欧盟。Hospital admission is
13、not necessary in most cases.大多数情况下，病人无需住院。,(2)入场费；门票You have to pay DS| 5 admission.你要付5美元入场费。Admission to the concert is DS| 5.音乐会门票为5美元。(3)C承认His contribution was，by his own admission，very small.据他自己承认，他的贡献非常小。,She made an admission of the fact that she was dismissed.她承认她被解雇的这个事实。,归纳拓展(1)on / by o
14、nes own admission据某人自己承认obtain /gain admission to获准进入make an admission of sth.admit sth.承认某事(2)admit vt.& vi.承认；供认；准许进入；接纳；容纳admit doing sth.承认做某事admit that承认某事admit of sth.承认某事admit sb./sth.into/to sp.允许进入,即境活用6完成句子He (承认)that he was the thief.How does one (获准进入)the Buckingham Palace?答案：made an adm
15、issiongain admission to,Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来”不仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生集体出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。(P38),“not only.but also.”意为“不仅而且”，该结构常用来连接两个并列成分。连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则；当not only 位于句首连接两个句子时，第一个分句要用部分倒装。Not just the students but
16、 also their teacher likes playing football.不仅学生，而且他们老师也喜欢踢足球。,Not only(just)does he speak English correctly，but he also speaks it fluently.他不仅能准确地说英语，而且说得很流利。归纳拓展“not.but.”“either.or.”“neither.nor.”与“not only.but also.”一样，为并列连词，通常用来连接并列成分。连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。,Mr.Brown is not a lawyer but a doctor.布朗先生不是律师而是医生。Either you or he is wrong.不是你错，就是他错。,即境活用7完成句子不但他错了，你也错了。 you are wrong.他不仅聪明，而且勤奋好学。 he clever， he is hardworking.答案：Not only he but alsoNot only is；but(also),
