1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,.重点单词一、将下列单词与所对应的英文解释连线1misunderstandAto say hello to sb.or to welcome sb.2crossroads Bto be an example or symbol of sth.3greet Ccome near or nearer to someone or sth.4likely Dunderstand sth.incorrectly,5represent Eprobable or expected6approach Fa place wh
2、ere two roads meet and cross each other答案:1.D2.F3.A4.E5.B6.C,二、根据所给词性和汉语意义写出英语单词1 n幽默;滑稽 adj.幽默的;滑稽的2 n表演者;演出者 vt.表演;演出 n演出;表演3 vt.使惊诧 adj.令人感到惊讶的 adj.吃惊的 n惊讶,humour,humourous,performer,perform,performance,astonish,astonishing,astonished,astonishment,4 adj.幸运的;吉利的 adv.幸运地;吉利地 adv.不幸地5 vt.使信服 adj.令人信
3、服的 adj.深信的6 vt.& vi.导演;指示;指挥 adj.直的;直接的;直率的 n指挥 n方向,fortunate,fortunately,unfortunately,convince,convincing,convinced,direct,director,direction,.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1put 举起,抬起2 defence保卫,防御3 the contrary相反地4be to很可能;有希望5 general总的来说;通常6defend 保卫以免受7in place 代替8 ease舒适;快活;自由自在,up,in,on,likely,in,against,of
4、,at,statement nC,U陈述,说明,措辞,表达(P25)The detail of the agreement needs more exact statements.这项协议在细节上需要更加准确的措辞。Before we begin,Id like to make a statement about my involvement.在我们开始之前,我想就我的参与稍作说明。,归纳拓展(1)state v陈述,说明 n状态,国家(2)make / issue a statement发表声明get /take a statement正式记录;陈述,She is in a poor sta
5、te of health.她的健康状况很差。We gave him half an hour to state his views.我们给他半个小时让他陈述他的观点。,即境活用1完成句子_ _ _ _(按照上述规定),the worker who breaks the rule will be fired.The president is to _ _ _(发表声明)tomorrow.答案:As is stated abovemake a statement,represent vt.代表,象征;描绘,展示(P26)He was picked out from the whole class
6、to represent them to have the meeting.他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表去开会。The picture represents a hunting scene.这是一幅行猎图。Our party represents the interests of the people.我们党代表着人民的利益。He represents himself to be an expert on biology.他自称是生物学专家。,归纳拓展represent.as把描绘成represent oneself to be.自称是,即境活用2完成句子王先生被选中代表公司出席会议。Mr
7、Wang was chosen to _ _ _ at the meeting.玫瑰花是英格兰的象征。The rose _ _.她自称是英语专家。She _ _ _ an expert in English.答案:represent the companyrepresents Englandrepresents herself as,association n(P26)(1)协会,社团,联盟(作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式)We formed an association to help people in trouble.我们组成了一个社团来帮助那些有困难的人。(2)(与某人
8、、社团或组织的)联系,关联;交往,归纳拓展association with sb./sth.与某人/ 某事的关联(联系)in association with 与联合/合作have(no)association with 与有(没有)联系,She became famous through her association with the group of poets.她通过与这些诗人交往而变得出名。The book was published in association with British Heritage.这本书是与英国传统出版社联合出版的。He has no associatio
9、n with foreigners.他和外国人没有联系。,(3)关系,联系;联想Smoking has a close association with lung cancer.吸烟与肺癌紧密相关。The town has many happy childhood associations for me.这个镇带给我许多有关快乐童年的联想。,归纳拓展associate vt.使发生联系,使联合associate oneself with加入;参与;与发生联系,We associate China with the Great Wall.我们想起中国,就联想到长城。,即境活用3完成句子What
10、he did _ _ _ _ _(与他的家庭有关)I _ _ _ _ _ _ _(从未把你和这个地方联系起来)答案:was associated with his familyhave never associated you with the place,curiously adv.好奇地(P26)I saw the boy curiously stare at the aircraft.我看见那个男孩好奇地盯着飞机。Curiously,I had met Johns new friend before.真怪,约翰的新朋友我以前见过。A few curious neighbours came
11、 out to see what was going on.一些好奇的邻居出来看发生了什么事。,As a girl,she was curious about the origin of human beings.她还是个小女孩时,就对人类的起源产生了兴趣。A student should always be curious to learn.学生应该始终具有强烈的求知欲。,归纳拓展(1)curious adj.好奇的;感到好奇的be curious about对好奇be curious to do急于做某事(2)curiosity n好奇心,求知欲,即境活用4用curious的适当形式填空T
12、he little boy opened the box _.Something _ has been happening in the housing market.As human beings,we have great _ about how nature works.答案:curiouslycuriouscuriosity,approach v& n(P26)(1)v.接近,靠近(可以指距离,也可以指时间)Spring is fast approaching.春天很快就要来了。She heard footsteps approaching from behind.她听见有人从后面走近
13、的脚步声。,(2)n.C(待人接物或思考问题的)方法,方式;态度an approach to sth.做某事的方法/方式We have found a new approach to the study of English.我们发现了一种学英语的新方法。He has a relaxed approach to life.他以一种轻松的态度面对生活。,(3)n.U(距离和时间上的)靠近;接近The approach of the examination is making her nervous.考试(日期)逼近使她不安。Our approach frightened the birds aw
14、ay.我们一靠近,鸟全都被吓得飞走了。(4)n.C路径,道路,通道All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.通往机场的所有道路都被警察封锁了。,归纳拓展make approaches to sb.设法接近某人,想博得某人的好感at the approach of.在快到的时候an approach to(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/ 途径the approach of sth.某事的临近,即境活用5完成句子我走近那幢房子的时候注意到楼上有灯光。_ _ _ _ _,I noticed a light on
15、upstairs.冬天临近,天气转冷。_ _ _ _ brings cold weather.随着圣诞节的到来,人们在忙着购买东西。People are busy shopping _ _ _ _ the Christmas Day.答案:As I approached the houseThe approach of winterat the approach of,defence n防御,保卫,防护,辩护(P26)The shooting was in pure selfdefence.开枪纯粹是为了自卫。The forest will act as a defence against d
16、esert dust.森林能起防御沙漠灰尘的作用。They took up arms in defence of their country.他们拿起武器保卫祖国。,Troops have been sent to defend the borders.已派出部队去守卫边疆。Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家防御敌人。,归纳拓展(1)in defence(of)为辩护/为保卫(2)defend vt.保护;保卫;辩护defend sb.from /against保护某人免受,易混辨析defend
17、/guard/protect,You cant get in;the whole place is guarded.你进不去,整个地区都戒备森严。Each company is fighting to protect its own interests.每家公司都在奋力保护自己的利益。Soldiers are on guard to defend our country while our government protects their legal rights.战士们在站岗以保卫我们的国家,而政府也保护他们的合法权利。,即境活用6用defend,guard或protect的适当形式填空T
18、he soldiers _ the prince whenever he left the palace.There is no longer a need to _ the country from invasion.The cover _ the machine from dust.答案:guardeddefendprotects,major(P26)(1)adj.主要的,一流的,(学科)主修的We have met a major problem.我们遇到了大问题。He is a major painter.他是位一流的画家。,(2)n.主修科目,某专业的学生Her major is F
19、rench.她的主修科目是法语。She is a French major.她是法语专业的学生。(3)vi.主修(大专院校的)科目(与介词in连用)My sister is majoring in English at Shandong University.我姐姐现在正在山东大学主修英语。,归纳拓展major in主修,专攻majority n.大多数,大部分minor adj.少数的;较小的minority n.少数;少数派,即境活用7完成句子那项工作的大部分由机器来做。_ _ _ _ the job is done by machine.黛西是学法语的。Daisy _ _ _ Frenc
20、h.她主修的科目是历史。_ _ is history.答案:The major part ofis majoring inHer major,likely adj.可能的(P26)He is likely to win.他很可能会赢。Are we likely to arrive on time?我们会按时到达吗?Is it likely that he will arrive so late?他可能会来得很晚吗?,易混辨析likely/possible/probable,She is very likely to ring me tonight.她今晚很可能给我打电话。Its very li
21、kely that my parents will not allow me to go.我父母很可能不会让我去。Its possible for him to come today.他可能今天来。,形象助记,即境活用8完成句子她有希望得奖。She _ _ _ win the prize.今晚可能有雨,但不一定下。Rain is _ but not _ this evening.他有可能黄昏前到达。_ _ _ _ he will arrive before dusk.答案:is likely topossible;probableIt is probable that,Not_all cult
22、ures greet each other the same way,nor_are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,它们对身体接触和相互间距感到舒适的程度也不尽相同。(P26)(1)not all为部分否定。当not与all,every,everyone,everything,both等连用时,无论not放在句首还是句中,都表示部分否定。,Not all the workers in the factory work hard.工厂里所
23、有的工人并不是都努力工作。Not every student has passed the exam.Every student has not passed the exam.并不是每一个学生都通过了考试。Everybody would not like to go to Beijing.Not everybody would like to go to Beijing.并非人人都愿意去北京。,归纳拓展none,neither,no one,nobody,nothing,never等为全部否定。,None of the students have passed the exam.这些学生都没
24、有通过考试。(2)not.nor.既不也不For a week he did not write to her nor give her a call.整整一周,他既没有写信,也没有打电话给她。Not a single word did she say at the banquet,nor did she eat anything,which surprised everyone present.宴会上她一句话也没说,一点东西也没吃,这使所有在场的人都感到吃惊。,即境活用9完成句子不是所有的男孩子都喜欢运动。_ the boys are _ interested in sports.我的父母并
25、不都是老师。_ of my parents are _ teachers.,我昨天没去游泳,杰克也没去。I didnt go swimming yesterday,_ _ _.我不知道那件事,我也不关心。I dont know about it,_ _ I care.答案:All;notBoth;notneither did Jacknor do,In_general,though,studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads
26、!但总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。(P26)in general(1)总的来说;从总体上看In general,what he said didnt come to the point.总而言之,他的话没说到要点上。,In general,the standard of your work is very high.总的来讲,你的作品水平很高。(2)通常;大体上I dont think people in general give much thought to the environment.我认为大多数人不太关注环境。In general,I prefer a comedy to a tragedy.一般说来,我喜欢喜剧胜过喜欢悲剧。,归纳拓展,即境活用10完成句子大体上讲,人们都不喜欢被捉弄。_ _,people dont like to be made fun of.孩子们通常都喜欢吃糖。Children _ _ are fond of candy.总的来说,我们这次旅行很愉快。_ _,we enjoyed the trip.答案:In generalin generalGenerally speaking(In general),