1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修2(通用本),Music,Unit 5,Section Learning about Language,Unit 5,“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句,用适当的关系词填空。1However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William ， to _ the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 2They may start as a group of highschool students, for _ practising their m
2、usic in someones house is the first step to fame.,3Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for _ they are paid in cash.4The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of _ was based loosely on the Beatles. 5They produced a new record in 1996, with _ they celebra
3、ted their former time as a real band.答案：1.whom2.whom3.which4.which5.which,一、关系代词的选择先行词是物时，用“介词which”；是人时，用“介词whom”。介词后面的的关系代词不能省略。which和whom通常作介词的宾语。,He bought a beautiful house on which he spent all his money.他花掉所有的积蓄买了一套漂亮的房子。The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.昨天你告
4、诉了我有关那个绅士的事，这位绅士原来是个贼。,名师点拨that前不能有介词。We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.我们依赖土地获得食物。,二、介词的选择1根据定语从句修饰的先行词确定介词，其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词，它们与介词之间有一定的联系。This is the way in which we worked out the problem.这就是我们做出那道题的方法。(先行词way意为“方法”，和介
5、词in连用。),名师点拨当先行词是way的时候，我们可以使用in which或that引导定语从句。在这种情况下，in which或that也可以省略。I did not like the way (in which/that)she talked to me.我不喜欢她和我说话的方式2根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词，其形容词与介词搭配，构成be动词之后的表语。The two things about which he was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. (be sure about)他没有把握的两件事是语法和一些习惯用法
6、。,3根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词，其动词与介词搭配，构成动词短语。Hes the model from whom we should learn.他是我们学习的榜样。(learn from.向学习)The problem about which you argued just now has been solved.你们刚才争论的问题已经解决了。(argue about sth. 争论某事),名师点拨此时的介词也可以放在从句中的动词之后，关系代词which也可用that代替，也可以省略，who可以代替whom或省去。但非限制性定语从句中的whom, which不可省。如上面的例句可写成：
7、He is the model (who/whom) we should learn from. The problem (which/that) you argued about just now has been solved.,4根据句子的意思确定介词。关系代词前的介词和从句的动词无搭配关系，只能根据上下文取其意义，再决定介词。This is the pilot for whom I bought a camera.这就是我给他买相机的那位飞行员。The scientist made a special telescope through which he could study the
8、 space and stars.那位科学家制作了一架特殊的望远镜，通过它可以研究宇宙和星体。,5表示所属关系时，介词应用of，关系代词为which/whom，即“then.ofwhich/whom”，表示“整体中的一部分”或“中的”，介词一般也用of。另外“不定代词或数词ofwhich/whom”也可引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，说明整体中的部分。The Greens have two daughters, both of whom are college students.格林夫妇有两个女儿，她们都是大学生。China has many rivers, the longest of whi
9、ch is the Yangtze River.中国河流众多，其中最长的是长江。,三、关系代词的替换1某些在从句中充当时间、地点或原因状语的“介词关系代词”结构可以同关系副词when, where和why互换。Ill never forget the day on which(when) I joined the army.我永远也忘不了我参军的那一天。他为何上学迟到。,The factory in which(where) his father works is far away from my hometown.他父亲工作的那家工厂离我家乡很远。I dont know the reason
10、 for which (why) he was late for school.我不知道,2“then.of which”或者“of whichthen.”，可转换为“whosen.”，“whose”和“of which”在定语从句中作定语。He lives in a room, the window of which faces west.He lives in a room, whose window faces west.他住的房间， 窗子朝向西。The building is a hotel, of which the roof we can see from here.The bui
11、lding whose roof we can see from here is a hotel.从我们这儿望得见屋顶的那座房子是一个旅馆。,四、注意不能拆开的动词短语有些动词短语不能拆开使用。这样的动词短语常用的有：look after, look for, take care of, depend on, listen to等。The babies (whom/that/who) the nurses are looking after are very healthy.保育员正在照看的婴儿都很健康。Is this the book (which/that) she is looking
12、for?这是她正在找的那本书吗？,五、特殊句式介词which(指物)/whom(指人)在定语从句中作地点状语，表示存在关系，从句主谓常须倒置。They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy.他们来到一家农舍，农舍前边坐着一个小男孩。I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird.我看到一个人，他头上站着一只鸟。,.单项填空1The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.Aon whi
13、chBwhereCin thatDduring which答案：D首先分析该句结构：The Second World War ended in 1945是主句；_ millions of people were killed是定语从句修饰Second World War。从句中缺时间状语，关系词应使用in/during which也可用when，所以只有D项符合句意。,2(2014青岛检测) My brothers purse, _ he put $1,000, was missing on the bus.AthereBwhichCin whichDthat答案：C本句含有一个非限制性定语从
14、句修饰purse，从句中动词put常与介词in搭配，故答案是C。,3Yang Liwei, _ we all feel proud, appeared on the Spring Festival Gala.AwhoBwhomCwith whomDof whom答案：D当先行词是人时，关系代词whom可以作介词的宾语，并且介词常可以放在whom之前。“介词whom”能够引导限制性或非限制性定语从句。句意：杨利伟，我们都为之自豪的人，出现在春节联欢晚会上。,4She may have missed the train, in _ case she wont arrive for another
15、hour.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhat答案：Cwhich在定语从句中作定语，修饰case。除whose可用作定语外，which也可用作定语，只有含义上有差别：在此情况下，whose的意思相当于ones，而which的意思则相当于that或this。,5(2014烟台质检) There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high.Athe largerBthe larger of themCthe larger one thatDthe larger of which答案：D题干的两部分之间用逗号隔开，由此可以判断
16、后半部分是一非限制性定语从句。the larger of which意为“两者中较大的那一栋”，which指the two buildings。若两部分之间有连词and连接，则可以选B项。本题有两处陷阱：一是分不清并列句和定语从句的不同，从而会误选A或B项；二是对于句意理解不清误选C项。,6The football match _ the students competed yesterday, was very wonderful.Ain whichBwhichCin thatDthat答案：A本句含有定语从句_the students competed yesterday修饰footbal
17、l match，先行词在从句中作状语，compete常与in搭配，故答案为A。,7The reason _ he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam.AwhichBin whichCfor whichDof which答案：Cthe reason作先行词，关系词应为why/for which，所以答案为C。,8This is the baby _ tomorrow.Aafter whom I shall lookBwhom I shall look afterCwhose I shall look afterDafter
18、 whom I shall look after答案：Blook after是一个词组，不能分开使用。whom作该词组的宾语。,9Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom答案：D句意：上周仅有两个人来看这幢房子，但他们两个都不想买。前面提到only two people，同时这是一个非限制性定语从句，故选D。若B项改为and both of them也正确。,10American
19、women usually identify their best friends as someone _ they can talk frequently.AwhoBasCabout whichDwith whom答案：D考查定语从句。someone作talk with的宾语。,.用适当的关系词填空1This is the factory _ my father worked 20 years ago.This is the factory _ was built in 2010.2Ill never forget the day _ I arrived in the US.Ill nev
20、er forget the day _ we spent in the summer camp.3They are friends _ letters Ive saved for years.They are the friends _ Ill remember for ever.,4The house _ they are living was built twenty years ago.The house _ used to be a temple is a school now.5The police officer _ gave me directions was friendly.
21、The policewoman _ hair is short gave me directions.6I cant find the paper _ I wrote your telephone number.I cant find the paper _ I bought yesterday.,7The bag _ he put his books is gone.The bag _he is carrying is heavy.8The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.The hotel _ stand
22、s by the seaside is quite comfortable.9The man _ car was stolen called the police.The man _ I spoke just now is my teacher.10Ms. Laura Rice is the teacher _ class I enjoy most.Ms. Laura Rice is the teacher _ taught us English.,答案：1.where/in which; which/that2.when/on which; which/that/不填3.whose; whom/who/that/不填4where/in which；which/that5.who/that; whose6where/on which；which/that/不填7.where/in which；which/that/不填8.where/at/in which; which/that9whose; to/with whom10.whose; who/that,
