1、Unit 3Travel journal 第五学时Writing,栏目链接,定语从句关系代词的用法：定语从句又被称为形容词性从句，它依附于先行词存在，对先行词进行修饰和限定。定语从句通常由关系代词和关系副词等引导，本单元主要介绍关系代词引导限制性定语从句的用法。which：引导从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；先行词指事物。,栏目链接,that：引导从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；先行词指人或事物。 who：引导从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；先行词指人。 whom：引导从句，在从句中作宾语；先行词指人。 whose：引导从句，在从句中作定语，先行词指人。,栏目链接,【例1】Chil
2、dren who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.,解析：分析句子结构可知，children后接了两个定语从句who are not active 和diet is high in fat；先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作定语，故填whose。答案：whose,栏目链接,【例2】As a child，Jack studied in a village school _is named after his grandfather.,解析：考查定语从句。先行词为a village school，指物，且在
3、从句中主语，故填which/that。答案：which/that,栏目链接,对于定语从句，难点主要集中在关系词的选择上。选择关系词，要从先行词入手，确定先行词指的是事物还是人，这样就可以对引导词进行最初的筛选，指人时，可用who，whom，whose和that，指事物时可用which，that和whose；第二步要考虑引导词在从句中所作的成分，明确which，that，who，whom，whose本身的语法功能，据此可对引导词进行第二次筛选，进而确定引导词。,栏目链接,用 法点 津,注意：关系代词用that,不用which,的常见情况：当先行词是all，much，anything，nothin
4、g，little，none等不定代词时(当something，everything，anything等作先行词时，关系代词间或可以用which)：先行词既有人又有物时；先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时；,栏目链接,用 法点 津,先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时；先行词为the last，the only，the very等或被这些词修饰时；主句为who引出的特殊疑问句，先行词虽指人，但关系代词一般用that。,栏目链接,用 法点 津,【例】The best things _we spare no efforts to run after dont always make the thi
5、ngs_us best.,解析：句意：我们不遗余力地追求的最好的东西并不总是最适合我们的东西。we spare no efforts to run after为定语从句，引导词在从句中作run after的宾语，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，故引导词用that; _ us best为定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故第二空可用which/that。答案：that; which/that,栏目链接,语法专练,选用that，which，who，whom，whose填空。1The student_is answering the question is Jack.2This is the house
6、_I built.3This is the only thing_they can do now.4Here is the boy_ damaged the vase.5She is the girl_ English is the best in our class.,who,which,that,who,whose,栏目链接,6Sunny was the person_I met this morning in the library.7All_is useful to us is good.8She will never forget the days _she spent in Sha
7、nghai.9The man_you are talking about is in the next room.10Who is the worker _took some pictures of the factory?,whom,that,which,whom,that,栏目链接,栏目链接,单元写作任务如何写旅行日志旅行日志属于记叙文。建议写日志要给出写日志的原因、写日志的内容和旅行日志的感受，注意不要遗漏信息点， 特别要理清旅游的时间及路线，还有具体的观光内容。写作语气要得当，要遵循一定的说明顺序，如时间顺序、空间顺序等。写日志要注意以下问题：,栏目链接,1. 日志的基本格式： 日志头
8、(日期)要写在右上角。 正文为日志的主体部分，从日期的下一行写起，不能顶格，但只须空一个词的位置。 结束语一般写在正文的下方。,栏目链接,2旅行日志的内容： 比如说，谁什么时候到什么地方旅游，在旅途沿途中都看到了什么风土人情或美丽的风景或品尝到什么当地的美食，旅游的体会或感受是什么。注意时态，主要用过去时。常用表达：arrive in/reach/get to Guangzhouplay an important part in,栏目链接,during the following ten daysplaces of interestrelax ourselves all kinds/ sort
9、s of activitieshave a wonderful time/enjoy oneself,栏目链接,栏目链接,请根据下面的内容写一篇5句话作文。你所在的班级在周末(2014年7月6日)组织大家去参观了上海的东方明珠塔，经过一天的参观你感到非常充实和兴奋，请你结合下面要点写一篇日志，记录你的所见所感。内容包括：1在塔顶饱览美丽的上海全景。2体验了身在高空的刺激与兴奋。,栏目链接,3乘船欣赏黄浦江的美丽风光。4开阔了眼界，更热爱自己居住的城市。参考词汇：东方明珠 Oriental Pearl_,栏目链接,答：July 6th,2014 SunnyHardly had I arrived
10、 home when I sat in front of my desk to write down what I saw and how I felt on Oriental Pearl today.Early in the morning，all my classmates took our school bus to visit the famous Oriental Pearl in Shanghai.However，not until we reached the top of the tower did we realize how beautiful Shanghai is an
11、d how great the magic building is.,栏目链接,All of us were very excited because it was the first time we had felt the excitement of staying high in the sky like birds.After that we enjoyed the beautiful scene along Huangpu River on a huge ship，and the beauty of our city impressed me so deeply that I found I loved it much more than before.,栏目链接,
