1、Unit 5 Travelling abroad Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 课件（人教版选修7，重庆专用）,.单词识记1_ vt.to officially and legally control a country and make all the decisions about taxes, laws, public services etc.2_adj.present in great quantity3_ nsomething that you say or write to show that you are
2、sorry for doing something wrong,apology,govern,abundant,4_ vi.when a dog barks, it makes a short loud sound or series of sounds5_ adj.possible but not necessary; left to personal choice,6_ na person or company that represents another person or company, especially in business7_ adj.two lines, paths e
3、tc that are parallel to each other are the same distance apart along their whole length,parallel,bark,optional,agent,8_ n. an area of land or sea under which there is oil9_ n. a structure made of wires or bars in which birds or animals can be kept10_ na small hotel in Britain used in the past by peo
4、ple travelling in carriages pulled by horses,inn,oilfield,cage,.短语天地1_日复一日2_ 不可能的；不值得讨论的3_ 接近，靠近；与关系密切4_ 各种各样的；许多的5_ (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来,settle in,day in and day out,out of the question,be close to,a variety of,6take.as an example _7be located in _8on the coast _9in the company of _10meet the requireme
5、nt of _,满足的要求,以为例,位于,在岸上，沿岸,在陪同下,.句型搜索1In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca，the highest lake in the world，on which boats can travel. 信息提取表示地点的介词短语in the high plains area放在了句首，句子使用完全倒装。 例句仿写在街道拐角处有一家花店。 Round the corner of the street _ _ _.,is aflower shop,2It is a popular tourist destination as
6、it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu. 信息提取as“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 例句仿写我们不知道该怎么办，因为当时我们仅仅在那里作访问。 We didnt know what to do _ _ _ just _ there.,visiting,as we were,预读理解Read the text and choose the best answers according to the text.On which Tours can you visit the famous Inca ruins
7、 of the city of Machu Picchu? ATour 1 and Tour 2. BTour 2 and Tour 3. CTour 1 and Tour 3. DTour 3 and Tour 4.,.,1,2Why is Cuzco popular with tourists? ABecause it is the capital of Peru. BBecause it is close to the famous ruins of the city of Machu Picchu. CBecause it is a lively city. DBecause it i
8、s the ancient Inca capital.3. If you want to get an opportunity to learn about the Uros Indians life, you can choose _. ATour 1 BTour 2 CTour 3 DTour 4,4You can _ on Tour 4. Aexplore the jungle Benjoy some excellent food Cbuy some great souvenirs Dstay with a local family for a fullyday5Which of fol
9、lowing statements is TRUE according to the passage? APeru has the highest lake in the world. BPeru is short of wildlife. CPeru has only one official language. DPeru mainly has four geographical areas.答案1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A,apology n道歉，认错；谢罪HanHan accept MaiTians apology on his microblog.韩寒接受了麦田通过微博表示的歉意。
10、I must make an apology to you for forgetting your birthday.我把你的生日忘了，我必须向你道歉。I owe you an apology for my rudeness last night.昨天晚上我太粗暴，应该向你道歉。,1,Harry apologized to his teacher for coming to school late.哈利为上学迟到向老师认错。He apologized to her for not going to her party.他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。,【完成句子】Please _an
11、y inconvenience we have caused. 若有不便，敬请原谅。You should _your daughter_reading her diary. 你应该为看你女儿的日记而向她道歉。Id like to _ once more _ the noise. 我再次为我们所制造的噪音道歉。,accept our apologies for,apologize to for,make an apology for,parallel(1)adj.平行的，相同的，类似的，并联的She and her friends have parallel likes and dislikes
12、.她和她的朋友喜恶相同。The road and the railway are parallel to each other.该公路与铁路并行。The two generators operate in parallel.这两台发电机并联发电。,2,(2)n.对比，平行线(面)，双杠，相似物The parallels seem to come together in the distance.平行线在远处看上去似交合在一起。,(3)vt.相比，相应，与平行They paralleled his life with those of the saints.他们将他的生活与圣人的生活相比。 Th
13、e street paralleled the railroad.那条街与铁路平行。,The village stands along a single street roughly parallel with the river.村庄座落在与河流大体平行的一条街道旁。The painting is without parallel of the greatest artistic level.这幅图画有无与伦比的艺术价值。,【完成句子】My experience in this matter _yours. 在这件事情上，我的经验和你的类似。The war was a unique even
14、t，_ to each other. 那是历史上独一无二的战役。,without parallel,is parallel to,3variety n变化；品种；多种多样 My last job lacked variety; I was doing the same things all the time. 我上次那份工作缺乏变化，我老是在做同样的事情。 I dont like to always eat the same food. I like variety. 我不喜欢老吃同样的东西我喜欢变变花样。,Society is made up of a variety of people;
15、some are good, others bad, and still others in between.社会是由形形色色的人组成。有些人很好，有些人很坏，也有些人介乎两者之间。Roses vary from daisies.玫瑰不同于雏菊。For various reasons Id prefer not to meet him.由于各种原因，我不愿见他。,用variety的适当形式填空This city is noted for its _ bridges.Theres a large _ of dishes on the menu.Her mood _from optimism to
16、 extreme depression.The basic theme of these stories never _.,varies,various,variety,varied,4abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的 Our abundant resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here. 我们丰富的资源和稳定的政策为外商投资提供了有利条件。 The dictionary is abundant in sunny words, healthy words, hap
17、py words. 词典含有大量表达乐观、健康和快活的词。 His articles are abundant in content, and well received by the public.他的文章内容丰富，倍受欢迎。,There was good food in abundance at the party. 宴会上有丰美的食物。There was an abundance of corn last year. 去年玉米丰收。Calcium is found most abundantly in milk.奶含钙最丰富。,【完成句子】My personal computer_ ga
18、mes. 我的私人电脑里有大量的游戏。Medicinal herbs grow_in the forest. 这片森林里盛产药材。【句型转换】There was good wine in abundance at the wedding.There was _ good wine at the wedding.,in abundance,is abundant in,an abundance of,govern vt.统治；支配；控制 The day when Iraqis govern themselves must come quickly.伊拉克人民自己管理自己的那一天必须尽快到来。He
19、 couldnt govern his temper.他无法控制自己的脾气。You must not be governed by the opinions of others.你决不要受别人意见的支配。,5,He was elected governor of the state of California.他当选为加利弗尼亚州州长。The governments control over the newspapers has loosened in recent years.近年来政府对报纸的控制已经变松了。,用govern的适当形式填空At last there can be a rea
20、sonable dialogue between our two _. 我们两国最后终于能理智地进行对话了。Who_the country now? 现在谁在治理这个国家？Have you read the story Running for_？ 你看过竞选州长这篇故事吗？His belief in God _ his conduct. 他对上帝的信仰支配着他的行为。,governs,governments,is governing,Governor,1day in and day out日复一日地；天天；无变化 My wife murmurs the same thing day in an
21、d day out. 我妻子天天喋喋不休地重复同样的话。 He works in his study day in and day out. 他一天到晚在书房里工作着。 Weve had noodles for dinner day in and day out, till Im tired of them. 我们正餐天天吃面条，吃得我都发腻了。,Day after day she waited in vain for him to telephone her.日复一日，她徒劳地等待他的电话。News reporters camped upon his doorstep day and nig
22、ht.一些新闻记者日夜在他门口纠缠不走。She visits her parents every few days.她每隔几天看望她父母亲一次。,【完成句子】Della worked hard _to save money for James Christmas present. 黛拉为了存钱买詹姆士的圣诞礼物，天天努力工作。She attended to the wounded_. 她日夜护理伤员。I am calling about what we discussed _. 我打电话是为了前几天我们所讨论的事。It rains _. 每隔两三天就下一次雨。,every two or thr
23、ee days,day in and day out,day and night,the other day,2. take.as an example以为例；拿来说 Lets take Bill Clinton as an example. He was the former USA President. 我们以比尔克林顿为例吧。我们都知道他是美国前任总统。 Lets take overpopulation as an example. 就拿一个例子来说说明人口过剩。 Take revising drafts of my essays as an example, it occupied t
24、oo much of my time. 以我论文的修订为例，它占用了我太多的时间。,【比较网站】take.as an example /such as/for example/ like /namely,Take pigeons as an example, there are also pigeons in the wild.就拿鸽子来说，野外也有鸽子。Some warmblooded animals，like/such as the cat，the dog or the wolf，do not need to hibernate. 一些温血动物，像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。You can b
25、uy fruit hereoranges and bananas, for example.你可以在这里买水果，例如买柑橘和香蕉。He knows four languages，namely Chinese，English，Russian and French.他精通四门语言，即汉语、英语、俄语和法语。,选用such.as/such as / for example / like /namely 填空Only one person can do the job, _ you.Boys _John and James are very friendly.A lot of people here，
26、_， Mr John, would rather have coffee.He has several _ reference books _ dictionaries and handbooks.,Such as,namely,such,for example,3out of the question(impossible)不可能；根本谈不上 Since buying a house was out of the question, they rented one. 因为买房子是不可能的，所以他们租了一套房子。 It is out of the question for Tom to fin
27、ish the paper in two hours. 在两个小时内把试卷做完对汤姆来说是办不到的。 If you keep on eating like this, losing weight is out of the question. 如果你照这样吃下去，减肥是根本不可能的。,Out of question, 360 safe is the best choice!毫无疑问，360安全卫士是最好的选择！Without question, the greatest invention in the history of mankind is beer.毫无疑问，人类历史上最伟大的发明就是
28、啤酒。Parents are beyond question the first teachers of children.家长无疑是孩子的第一任老师。,【翻译句子】You have too much homework, so its out of the question to go out. _He is a good guy beyond question. He is just poor. _,毫无疑问他是一个好人。他就是穷了点。,你的作业太多了，所以别提出去的事儿了。,New York，out of question, is one of the biggest cities in
29、the world. _Without question，Tom is an honest boy. _,汤姆确实是一个诚实的男孩。,毫无疑问，纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。,4settle in迁入；定居；安顿下来 They want to settle in the booming cities. 他们想在繁荣的城市中定居。 She came down last year and settled in the village. 她去年从城里下来就定居在这村了。 That ABC hopes to settle in China. 那个在美国土生土长的华裔希望在中国定居。,I must set
30、tle down this morning and finish the term paper.我今天上午必须安下心来完成学期论文。Stop making noise, children, and settle down to do your homework.孩子们，不要吵闹，静下来做你们的功课。We must settle on a place to meet. 咱们得把见面的地点定下来。,【完成句子】We only moved house last week and we_ yet. 我们上星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。Lets _our work. 让我们专心工作吧。They coul
31、d not _where to spend the holiday. 他们还决定不了到哪儿去度假。Do your own thing and everything _. 做好你分内的事，事情终将解决。,will settle down,havent settled in,settle down to,settle on,5in the company of在陪同下；与一起 I used to find joy in the company of others. Now, I only have the company of myself. 我过去常常寻找以他人为伴的乐趣，现在我只有独自为伴了。
32、 He is never alone that is in the company of noble thoughts.那些有神圣思想的人从来不孤单。 When walking in the company of other men, there must be one I can learn something from. 三人行，必有我师焉。,The new comer in our company is voluble. 我们公司新来的同事很健谈。I went to London in company with my husband.我是和丈夫一起去伦敦的。He who keeps co
33、mpany with a wolf will learn to howl.谚跟狼在一起，就会学狼叫。/近墨者黑。,【完成句子】Anne now_Roger, although he is not yet divorced from his legal wife. 安妮现在与罗杰形影不离，尽管他还没有同他的合法妻子离婚。For most people, Christmas is a time to relax _family and friends. 圣诞节对于大多数人来说都是和家人朋友欢聚的休闲时光。I, _many others, feel this decision was wrong.
34、我，还有许多人，都觉得这个决定是错误的。,in company with,keeps company with,in the company of,It is a popular tourist destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.这儿是旅游的热点，因为它离马丘比丘城著名的印加遗址很近。此句中，as作连词引导原因状语从句，意思是“因为，既然”。As you werent there I left a message.因为你不在那里，我留了个信儿。As shes been
35、ill perhaps shell need some help.她由于生病可能需要些帮助。,as作连词用法小结：(1)“像一样”，依照，像。引导方式状语从句。You ought to do as Paul tells you.你应按照保罗吩咐的做。 The work is not so difficult as you imagine.这工作不像你想像的那么困难。,(2)“当时”，引导时间状语从句。常译为“一边一边”。as与when，while都可引导时间状语从句的从属连词，但用when时，从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生；用while时，从句的动作为一过程，主句
36、动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生；用as时，主句和从句的动作同时发生，具有延续的含义。,It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site. 他到达工地时，天正在下雪。 He was watching TV while his mother was cooking. 他母亲做饭时他在看电视。 You will grow wiser as you grow older. 你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。,(3)“既然，因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。as，because，since都可以表示因果关系，连接原因状语从句，但：b
37、ecause表示的语气最强；as一般放在句首，语气较弱，较口语化；since常常用在书面语中，表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因，有时可译作“既然”。 He will succeed because he is in earnest. 他一定会成功，因为他很认真。 Since you are so sure of it hell believe you. 既然你对此如此有把握，他会相信你的。,As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.因为下过雨，空气比较清爽。,【感悟高考】 _all of them are strong candidates，onl
38、y one will be chosen for the post. (2011陕西，19),ASince BWhile CIf DAs解析句意：尽管他们都是很有实力的求职者，但是只有一个人会被选中担任这一职位。since因为，既然；while尽管；if如果；as因为，根据句意选while。答案B,(4)“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。as与although (或though)，however (或no matter how)等都可以引导让步状语从句，但although语气稍正式些，可放在句首，也可放在句中，主句中不能再用but，但可以用yet；as所表示的语气较强，引导的让步状语从句用倒装
39、语序；however引导让步状语从句时，它的后面可跟形容词或副词，也要用倒装语序。 Although he is quite old, he still jogs every day.他虽然年纪相当大，仍然每天慢跑。Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.这次意外虽然显得令人不可思议，却没有人受伤。,However hard he may try, he will not attain his goal. 无论他怎样努力也达不到目标。(5)as.as“和一样”，表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基
40、本结构为：as adj./adv.as。 This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 Your pen writes as smoothly as mine. 你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。,(6)as to引导目的和结果状语，这时常与so搭配。He raised his voice so as to be heard.他提高嗓门，好让别人听见。Will you be so kind as to help me?请你帮帮我好吗？,写出下列各句中as的意思As she left the room she remembered that book. _As the sun rose the fog dispeared. _We didnt know what to do as we were just visiting there. _,因为,当的时候,随着,You must do everything as I do. _He can run as fast as I can. _It is just as you like. _,像一样,按照,和一样,
