1、THE FEAST: 18, 000 BC,Reading,Can you guess what would be eaten on the feast in 18,000 BC?,THE FEAST: 18, 000 BC,What kind of food did Lalas family prepare for the feast?,Key: nuts, fruit, fish, the deer and pig meat.,Scanning,Please decide whether the statements are true or false.1 Lalas family gro
2、ups usually lived together.2 Dahu was good at making tools.3 The family groups lived on hunting.4 Dahu went out to sharpen the scrapers to kill an enemy.,F,T,T,F,_,separately,_,scrape the fish,Skimming,Answer the following questions after reading the text: 1. Which jobs did Dahu do? 2. Which jobs di
3、d Lala do? 3. Who works cooperatively and who does tasks alone? 4. Who does the most dangerous tasks? 5. Where does the danger come from?, 北京猿人的化石首次发现于1927年 1929年12月2日发现第一个完整的头盖骨 到1937年已发现的北京人的头盖骨共5个。 1941年12月太平洋战争爆发后,在几个美 国人手里弄得下落不明。 1966年又发现一个残破的头盖骨。 总共发现了属于40多个个体的北京人化 石。时间距今约七十万年至二十万年。,北 京 人,北京猿人
4、的特征 能够制造和使用劳动工具 能使用天然火 摆脱了杂交的婚姻形态 生活艰苦，寿命比较短暂,北京人头盖骨化石,北京猿人复原图,北京人使用过的石器,北京人石器制作法,北京人生活想象图,山顶洞人, 距今时间：18000年前 地点:北京周口店龙骨山山顶洞穴 体形:同现代人大体一样，脑容量： 13001500毫升 生产和生活： 开始采用磨制和钻孔技术制造石器、骨 器制造骨针,缝制兽皮衣服产生了原始 宗教仪式过着氏族公社的生活,山 顶 洞 人 头 骨,山顶洞人,1933年北京市房山县周口店龙骨山山顶洞出土。 骨针长8.2厘米，孔径0.31-0.33厘米。这是中国已发现的时代最早的骨针之一，其针身保存完好
5、，针孔处破裂，针尖锐利，表面有刮磨痕迹。针孔是用尖状器刮挖而成。,山顶洞人的生活用具骨针,Sample answers to above questions:,1. catch fish, repair stone tools, make scrapers and axe-heads.2. collect fruit and nuts, prepare food.,3. Both men and women work cooperatively. For example, Lalas mother and aunts were preparing the meat of deer and pi
6、g over the fire. Men do tasks alone.4. Men do the most dangerous tasks. 5. The danger comes from the wild animals.,Question:Did men and women have separate responsibilities (分工) then? If so, what were the differences between them?,Mens tasks: more dangerous,require more strength,Womens tasks: more c
7、areful,Discussion In groups discuss whether they were mens tasks or womens tasks at that time. 1 Making and repairing tools 2 Collecting nuts, fruit and water 3 Protecting the group from harm 4 Cutting down trees,M,W,M,M,5 Cutting up meat and fish for cooking 6 Preparing skins to make clothes 7 Hunt
8、ing animals 8 Looking after children,W,W,W,M,Answer key for Exercise 3,Mens tasks: patient (tool making), dangerous (hunting), some individual (tool making and repairing) and some co-operative (hunting), skilful (tool making), protective (of group),Womens tasks: co-operative (cooking), caring (provi
9、ding food), patient (collecting food), skilful (cooking), individual (collecting nuts and fruit),Co-operative tasks:,When men go hunting or women doing cooking and preparing food, they work co-operatively. When men make or repair tools, or women collect fruit and nuts, they work alone.,Answer key fo
10、r Exercise 4,Where the danger comes from:,wild animals living near the caves,Most dangerous tasks:,Hunting animals done by men,men and women had clearly divided tasks: fire and collecting nuts needed to be done every day but killing animals would only be done now and then. So the womens tasks were c
11、ontinuous and the mens tasks were more periodic.,Sharing of tasks:,Not having _ and planned better, Lala felt very worried about the preparations for her feast. So she turned for home quickly with her _ of nuts, melons and other fruit.,根据课文内容填空。,looked ahead,collection,When she was near home, a deli
12、cious smell _ her progress and she became dizzy with hunger. She saw her mother and aunts _ the deer and pig meat over the fire. Just then Dahu, her _, as well as the best _, came back with several _.,arrested,preparing,husband,toolmaker,fish,Later he began his task: he _ his scrapers until they wer
13、e sharp enough to _ the meat and to scrape the fish. Soon, the first of the guests began to arrive. Lala hoped it was going to be just as wonderful as last year!,cut up,sharpened,DiscussionSome people say: “It is women that should stay at home and take care of the family.” Do you agree or not? Pleas
14、e give your reasons. The expressions may help you. In my opinion, I (dont) agree because I support because No, I cant agree with because No, thats not reasonable because,Words and expressions,1. If only it could be just like last year! 要是能像去年那样就好了!,If only 但愿.; 要是就好了。其后一般用虚拟语气。 If only she had looke
15、d ahead and planned better. If only I had listened to my parents! 我要是当时听了父母的话就好了。If only I were better looking. 要是我长得漂亮些就好了。If only she would go with me! 她要是愿意和我一道去就好了,v. to express approval of (someone or something) especially by such clapping. 赞赏, 鼓掌向(某人或某物) 表示赞赏, 尤指鼓掌欢呼 Everyone applauded when th
16、e play ended. 演出结束时, 大家都热烈鼓掌。 I applaud your decision. 我赞成你的决定。,2. applaud:,根据汉族意思完成句子 今天我们不能不为他这个决定而欢呼。Today we can only _.(2) 他的讲话赢得了听众的掌声。His speech _ _.,won the applause of the,applaud his decision,audience,( ) He felt so proud as the audience were shouting loudly _ his performance.A. to applaud
17、 B. applauding C. cheering D. to cheer,【解析】A 考查动词词义辨析及非谓语动词的用法。applaud 意为“赞许”。从前文的felt so proud 可以看出他的表演得到了观众的认可。to applaud 是shouting loudly 的目的。 Cheer “向欢呼/喝彩”与shout 意义重复。,3. accelerate a. to increase the speed of 加速, 促进加快.的速度 这部新车加速效能良好。 The new car has good acceleration. b. to cause to happen ear
18、lier (正式) 催促 他决定加快他的课程进度。 He decided to accelerate his courses.,to capture and hold briefly (the attention, for example); engage 引起注意吸引并短时间吸引住(如注意力) ;吸引 花的艳丽色彩引起苏珊的注意。 The bright colors of the flowers arrested Susans attention.,4. arrest:,根据汉语意思完成句子(1) 一幅异乎寻常的画吸引了他的注意。An unusual painting _.(2) 警察破门而
19、入，逮捕了杀人犯。The police broke into the room and _.(3) 罪犯已被捕。The criminal is _.,arrested his attention,arrested the murderer,under arrest,( ) The criminals _ and would be soon sentenced to death.A. are arrested B. were arrested C. being arrested D. has been arrested,【解析】B 考查动词的时态。由后半句的过去将来时推知罪犯已经被逮捕了, 所以
20、用一般过去时的被动语态。,having a whirling sensation and a tendency to fall 眩晕的, 眼花的感到眩晕并要摔倒的 a dizzy height 令人晕眩的高度 The old woman was dizzied by the strong wind. 那位老太太被风吹得头昏眼花。 The disaster dizzied his brain. 那场灾难弄得他头脑昏乱。,5. dizzy:,6. Abruptly she sat down, only to bescooped up by her laughing, shouting sister
21、, Luna. 考点 only to do 是不定式作结果状语， 表示意料之外的结果。,考例 He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西2006)A. to be told B. to tell C. told D. telling 点拨 tell与句子的主语he之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。,1. The police have a_ two suspects in connection with the bank robbery.2. The _ (放射性的) waste
22、 should be buried deep under the ground in sealed boxes.,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。,arrested,radioactive,练习坊,3. The driver stepped on the gas and a_ the car.4. Americans in my neighborhood used to make their own _ (酸乳酪).5. The new method caught on and many peasants became very _ (熟练的) at
23、 it.,accelerated,yogurt,skilful,6. It was so hot in the room that she felt _ (目眩的).7. The audience a_ the singer for three minutes for his excellent performance.,dizzy,applauded,1. Generally speaking, preparations _ the Beijing Olympics are smoothly marching forward in accordance with plans.2. Twent
24、y years ago people looked _ and thought the problem would be solved by now, but that clearly hasnt happened.,II. 用适当的介、副词填空。,for,ahead,3. Hunting spiders run after insects or lie _ wait for them.4. She scooped _ a handful of snow and pressed it hard to make a ball.5. He banged his head _ the wall.,i
25、n,up,against,6. I smiled _ myself and stopped working so that I could better enjoy listening to the noise.7. I became dizzy _ all the dos and the donts, and the hows and the whys. 8. We have asked the Conrads to come _ dinner on Friday evening.,to,with,for,1. 我正在街上走, 就在这时有人从后面叫我。(when),III. 根据括号内的提示
26、将下列句子翻译成英语。,I was walking in the street when someone called me from behind.,2. 我们走了很长一段路去看他，没想到他刚好去乡下了。(only to),We walked a long way to see him, only to find that he had just left for the countryside.,3. 在进一步进行这件事之前, 我们必须为将来考虑。(look ahead)4. 要是他们现在在这里, 我们就能庆祝他们的结婚纪念日了。(if only),We must look ahead b
27、efore we go further into the matter.,If only they were here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.,5. 领先者在其余赛跑者加速时就逐渐失去了优势。(accelerate)6. 她得意扬扬地摆列出她的饰品集。 (collection of),The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners accelerate.,She proudly displayed her collection of ornaments.,Practice using two or more adjectives to describe the Sanxingdui Ruins objects on page 44.,Homework,
