1、探究核心知识,Period Warming Up & Reading1add up合计(教材P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get.累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。Add up these figures，and you will get 100.把这些数字加起来，你会得到100。Write down your scores of all subjects and then add them up.记下你所有学科的得分，然后加起来。,add up to加起来是；相当于add to 增加，促进(在原有基础上增加)add.to. 把加
2、到上add that. 补充说,Remember：little steps add up to big dreams.记住：小的积累成就大的梦想。Every failure one meets with adds to ones experience.谚语吃一堑，长一智。Before eating，please add some salt to the dish.吃之前请向菜里加盐。,【图形助记】add短语如何“加”？add up把加起来add.to.把添加到中,add up to总计为add to增加，增添,用add的短语填空The music _ our enjoyment in the
3、party.The number of the students in our class _ 54.Please _ some sugar _ the soup.Before you finish the total，please _ these new figures.,【答案】added toadds up toadd；toadd up,2upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.(upset，upset)使不安；使心烦；打翻(教材P1)Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友心神不定地来到学校。Im sorry，I didnt
4、mean to upset you.对不起，我没想着要让你不高兴。,be upset about/over为/对感到烦恼be upset that(从句) 为感到不高兴/不安It upsets sb.that. 让某人心烦/不高兴的是,It upset him that nobody had told him about it.让他不高兴的是谁也没有把这件事告诉他。(2014福建高考阅读理解A)Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.Tenyson对于那对夫妇身上发生的事情感到不安。She was upse
5、t that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辞而别让她感到不安。,根据下面图片用upset的适当形式填空并写出词性和词义,Several flies _the boy.He was so _that he _the glass of water.【答案】upset vt.使心烦，打扰upset adj.心烦意乱的upset vt.打翻,3calm vt.& vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的n.平静，宁静，镇静(教材P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to c
6、alm your friend down.你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。The calm sea gave no sign of the storm that was coming.平静的海上没有一点迹象显示暴风雨即将来临。,calm(sb./oneself)down(使某人/自己)平静下来remain/keep/stay calm 保持镇静,It is very important to keep calm when an earthquake breaks out.当地震发生时，保持镇静是很重要的。(2014安徽高考阅读理解B)Lucy and her assistant h
7、id in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.Lucy和她的助手一直躲在车里直到那些愤怒的蜜蜂平静下来。He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.他深深吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。,【图形助记】意境巧记“安静”四兄弟,选词填空(quiet/still/calm/silent)The high wind passed and the sea was _ again.This hospital lies in a _ street.Please stand _ while I take
8、 your picture.When I asked her where she had put the dictionary，she kept _【答案】calmquietstillsilent,4concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系(教材P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后，你们见面再谈。Can you tell us what con
9、cerns you most?你能告诉我们什么让你最担忧吗？(2014陕西高考信息匹配)Its effect on environment is a major concern.它对环境的影响是一个主要的关注点。,show concern about/for.担心/关心be concerned about/over/for 关心/担心be concerned with. 牵涉到，与有关as/so far as.be concerned 关于，至于；就而言concern oneself with/in 从事，参与，干涉,Our teacher showed his concern for us.
10、我们的老师表达了他对我们的关心。We are rather concerned about fathers health.我们相当担心父亲的健康。As far as Im concerned，I disagree with his idea.就我个人而言，我不同意他的想法。,完成句子那个护士对那个上了年纪的病人很关心。The nurse _ the old sick man.父母自然关心他们的儿女的安全。Parents _ their childrens safety.,就我而言，我对这次考试结果相当满意。_，Im quite satisfied with the result of the
11、exam.这本书主要讲的是食品安全问题。The book is mainly _【答案】showed great concern forare concerned aboutAs far as Im concernedconcerned with food safety,5(教材P1)While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被汽车撞了。【句式分析】本句中While walking the dog是省略句，其完整形式为While you were wa
12、lking the dog，while后面省略了主语you和be动词were。Dont talk while (you are) eating.吃饭的时候不要说话。,当when，while，unless，as if等引导状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，构成省略句句式。,When asked where she was from，the little girl was only crying，saying nothing.当被问到她是哪里人时，这个小女孩只是哭，什么也不说。When (she was) walki
13、ng in the street，she heard of something about the Mayans.她在街上走时，听说了关于玛雅人的一些事情。,【名师点津】在此类省略句中，从句的主语必须和主句的主语相同，否则就不能用省略形式。当从句的谓语动词与主句的主语之间为主动关系时，用现在分词；当从句谓语动词与主句主语之间为被动关系时，用过去分词。,将下列句子改为省略句When he was riding a bicycle，he fell down to the ground.When _ _ _，he fell down to the ground.While you are cross
14、ing the street，watch out for the passing cars.While _ _ _，watch out for the passing cars.,He wont come unless he is invited.He wont come unless _Though he was disappointed at his son，he still encouraged him.Though _ at his son，he still encouraged him.【答案】riding a bicyclecrossing the streetinviteddis
15、appointed,6go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查；审查；用完；花完；用掉；穿越；(法案等)通过(教材P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？,Going through the list of customers is a hard job.查阅客户名单是个费劲的活儿。How long will it take to go through t
16、he book?读完这本书要多长时间？,go ahead 走在前面；发生，进行；开始做go by 逝去，过去；遵循go down 倒下，落下；下沉；下跌，下降go over 仔细研究(或审查、查阅)；仔细琢磨；复习,Before doing your exercises，you should go over the text.做作业前，你应该将课文复习一遍。As time goes by, my memory seems to get worse.随着时间的流逝，我的记忆力似乎越来越差。We decided to go ahead anyway.我们决定无论如何要干下去。,介、副词填空(201
17、4重庆高考阅读理解A)Obviously，that was something she should not go _ alone.Could I use your pen?Go _，please.Every evening she has to go _what she has learned at school.,It goes_nature to kill all the wolves.A police car went _ us at full speed.【答案】throughaheadoveragainstby,7(教材P2)She and her family hid away
18、for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。【句式分析】此句为主从复合句；before在句中引导时间状语从句。The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it.大火持续了大约四个小时后，消防人员才控制住火势。,before既可作介词或副词用，也可作从属连词用。before的意义及用法如下：表示“在之前就”表示“过了多久后才，动作进行到什么程度才”表示“来不及；尚未就”表示“不知不觉就；还
19、没弄清就”,用于句型“it was时间段before.”表示“过了多久才”用于句型“it was not long before.”意为“不久就”用于句型“it will be/not be时间段before.”表示“要过多久/不久才”,It was some time before the door opened.一会儿之后门才打开。(2014广东高考语法填空)Before we went，we had planned for months.在我们去之前，我们已经计划了好几个月了。Before I could get in a word，he had measured me.我还没来得及插话
20、他就为我量好了尺寸。,翻译句子We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired._It will be five years before his uncle comes back._They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up._,【答案】我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。他叔叔五年后才能回来。他们正在考虑趁房价未涨之前把房子买下来。,8set down 记下；放下；登记；让下车(教材P2)I dont want to set down a series of facts in a di
21、ary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂。He set down the heavy box and rested for a while.他放下沉重的箱子歇了一会儿。The bus stopped to set down an old lady.公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。,set up建立；创立；开办set off 动身；使爆炸set a
22、bout 开始/着手做某事set out 出发，开始set aside 搁置，把放在一起,He set about learning Chinese at age ten.他十岁时开始学中文。The children set off for school.孩子们上学去了。He set aside a little money each week.他每周都留出一些钱备用。(2014陕西高考阅读理解B)My father then set out to sell the book.然后我的父亲开始卖那本书。,用set的短语完成句子他们开始进行春播准备工作。They _ making prepara
23、tions for spring sowing.警察记下了老人说的话。The policeman _ what the old man said.,引擎中的火花引起一连串的爆炸。The fire in the engine _ a series of explosions.建立了一座纪念碑纪念曼德拉总统。A monument was _ in memory of President Mandela.我们上午十点半出发去西山。We _ for the Western Hills at 10：30 am.,【答案】set aboutset downset offset upset out/off,
24、9(教材P2)I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,【句式分析】【要点提炼】its.that.为强调句。It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。,强调句的句式结构为：It is/was被强调部分that句子剩余部分。
25、被强调部分为人时，可用who来代替that。一般疑问式：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词is/was it that其他？,It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.(强调主语)昨天晚上在实验室里做实验的是我父亲。It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.(强调宾语)昨天晚上在实验室里我父亲是在做实验。It was yesterday evening that m
26、y father did the experiment in the lab.(强调时间状语)我父亲是昨天晚上在实验室里做的实验。,It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.(强调地点状语)昨天晚上我父亲是在实验室里做的实验。,【名师点津】巧辨强调句一般说来，如果把句子中的“It is/was.that/who”去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整句子，且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型。 否则，不是强调句型。强调句型用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分，不能强调谓语。that不能省略。只有被强调部分是人时才
27、可用who，其他情况一律用that。强调主语时，that后谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。,语法填空_ was his old house that his father sold to a neighbor.It is I who _ wrong.It was in Wuhan _ we went to see him last week.【答案】Itamthat,10in order to为了(教材P2)For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past e
28、leven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。(2014湖南高考阅读填空)In order to change this，some mistakes should be avoided.为了改变这个，一些错误应该被避开。,in order to“为了”，表目的，后接动词原形，可位于句首或句中，意同so as to，但后者不能位于句首。其否定形式为：in order not to/so as not to。in order that相当于so that，
29、用来引导目的状语从句，句中常用情态动词can，may，could等。,She works very hard so as to catch up with the others.为了赶上别人，她学习非常努力。(so as to可换为in order to)In order to support his family，he works hard.为了养家糊口，他工作很卖力。(in order to不可换为so as to),The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say an
30、ything youll regret.重要的是学会控制你的脾气，这样你才不会做或说让自己后悔的事。He left early in order that he would arrive on time.他早早动身以便按时到达。,用in order to，so as to，in order that，so that填空_ _ _ get more money，he had to work all night long.I travel around China _ _ _ cover the major events.He turned up the radio _ _ _ everyone
31、could hear the news.【答案】In order toin order to/so as toin order that,11power n能力；力量；权力(教材P2)The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了The power to change the law belongs to Parliament.修改法律的权力属于国会。(2014江西高考完形填空)Then he turned the
32、power on.然后他打开电源。,be in power执政；掌权come into/to powertake power 上台；执政have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力beyond/out of ones power 力所不能及的,The new government has been in power for three years.The new government took/came to power three years ago.新政府执政三年了。Such things are beyond my power.这些事是我力所不能及的。,完成句子虽
33、然这超出了他的能力范围，但他说他会尽全力的。Although it was _ to do so，he said he would try his best.韩国第一位女总统于2012年上台执政。The first female president _ in 2012 in RO.Korea.有些动物有在黑暗中看见东西的本领。Some animals have _ in the dark.,【答案】beyond his powercame to powerthe power to see,12(教材P2). it was the first time in a year and a half
34、that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚【句式分析】It/This is/was the first/second/third(.)time that.表示“这是某人第一/二/三()次做某事”。,It is the first time that.后面的句子用现在完成时。It was the first time that.后面的句子用过去完成时。It is (about/high) time that.从句谓语动词用一般过去时或“should动词原形”。,It is the first time that London.这是我第一
35、次到伦敦。The couple told us it was the fourth time that they had visited West Lake.这对夫妇告诉我们这是他们第四次游西湖。It is high/about time that we students took the graduation exams.是我们这些学生参加毕业考试的时候了。,用所给动词的适当形式填空It is the first time that I _(visit) the beautiful city.It was the second time that Tom _(enter) that room.Its time that we _(go) to bed.【答案】have visitedhad enteredwent,
