1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修2,Cultural relics,Unit 1,Section Warming up & Reading,Unit 1,.单词速记1culture(n.)文化；文明_(adj.)文化的2_(adj.)罕见的；稀有的；珍贵的rarely(adv.)罕见地；很少地；稀少地3value(n.)价值(vt.)评价；估价；重视_(adj.)贵重的；有价值的4_(vi.)幸存；幸免；生还_(n.)幸免；幸存；生还survivor(n.)幸存者；生还者,culturalrarevaluablesurvivesurvival,5_(vt.)使吃惊；
2、惊讶_(adj.)令人吃惊的amazed(adj.)感到吃惊的amazement(n.)吃惊；惊讶6_(vt.)挑选；选择_(n.)选择；挑选selected(adj.)挑选出来的；精选的7_(vt.)设计；计划；构思(n.)设计；图案；构思designer(n.)设计师；设计者；构思者8_(v.)装饰；装修decoration(n.)装饰；装修,amazeamazingselectselectiondesigndecorate,9_(n.)珠宝；宝石jewellery(n.)(总称)珠宝；首饰10art(n.)艺术；美术；艺术品_(n.)艺术家11_(vi.)属于；为的一员belonging
3、s(n.)(复数)财产；所有物12receive(vt.)接待；接收_(n.)接待；招待会；接收13wood(n.)木材；木头_(adj.)木制的,jewelartistbelongreceptionwooden,14_(n.)怀疑；疑惑(vt.)怀疑；不信doubtful(adj.)可疑的；令人怀疑的；不确定的15_(adj.)以前的；从前的_(反义词)较后的；(两者中)后者的16_(n.)价值；作用(prep.)值得的；相当于的价值worthless(adj.)无价值的；没用的_(adj.)值得的；有价值的；值得尊敬的,doubtformerlatterworthworthy,.短语互译1
4、寻找_2属于 _3in return _4serve as _5处于交战状态 _6少于 _7no doubt _8works of art _,in search ofbelong to作为报答；作为回报充当；担任at warless than无疑；很可能艺术品,.完成句子1这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。This gift was the Amber Room，_ _.(which引导的定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)2它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。It was also a trea
5、sure decorated with gold and jewels，which _.(take sb.some time to do sth.),31770年，这间(琥珀)屋按照她的要求完成了。In 1770 the room was completed _ _.(the way定语从句)4这是在两国交战的时期。_the two countries were at war.(a time when)5毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市。_the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which
6、was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(There be no doubt that.),答案：1which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it2took the countrys best artists about ten years to make3the way she wanted4This was a time when5There is no doubt that,.课文理解Step 1Fast ReadingSki
7、m the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.Para. 1AThe history of the Amber RoomParas. 2、3 BThe rebuilding of the Amber RoomPara. 4 CThe introduction of the Amber RoomPara. 5 DThe missing of the Amber Room,Step 2Careful Reading.Choose the best answers according to the passage.1. At firs
8、t，the Amber Room was made _.Aas a gift from the King of Prussia to the Russian peopleBfor the palace of Peter the GreatCas a small reception hall for important visitorsDfor the palace of Frederick 2What did Peter the Great give Frederick William ？AAn Amber room.BA beautiful palace.CSome big amber. D
9、An excellent troop.,3The Russians didnt hide the Amber Room because _.Athey were at warBthey couldnt find a placeCthe German soldiers arrived too soonDno train could take it away4The first Russian King to own the Amber Room was _.AFrederick BFrederick William CPeter the Great DCatherine ,5From the l
10、ast paragraph，we can infer that _.Athe Russians and Germans dont think the Amber Room will be found some dayBa new Amber Room has been built in St Petersburg, RussiaCboth the Russians and Germans have built new Amber Rooms in their own countriesDthe city of St Petersburg was built in 1705,6The autho
11、r introduces the Amber Room in the order of _.Aspace Btime Cimportance Dlogic答案：Step 1Para. 1CParas. 2、3APara. 4DPara. 5BStep 216 DDCCBB,So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg. It served as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine had it move
12、d to a palace 7._ she spent her summers. Before the Nazis got to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. Some of the Nazis 8._ (secret) stole the room. After that, 9._ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, t
13、he two countries have built a new Amber Room by studying old photos of the former 10._.答案：1.amazing2.Actually3.for4.was made5.But6.a7.where8.secretly9.what10.one,1.rare adj.(1)稀少的；稀罕的Its extremely rare for it to be this hot in April.四月份就这样炎热是极其罕见的。(2)稀有而珍贵的This species is extremely rare.这一物种极为罕见。(3)
14、(肉)半熟的；半生的I like my steak rare.我喜欢吃半生不熟的牛排。,归纳拓展rarely adv. 很少发生；不经常名师点拨rarely表示否定，置于句首时，句子采用部分倒装。She rarelly tells lies.她极少撒谎。Rarely has a debate attracted so much media attention.难得有一场辨论吸引这么多的媒体关注。,活学活用完成句子。这种树越来越稀少了。This kind of tree is becoming _.这真是件稀罕事。This is really _.他真的很难得失信。_ fail to keep
15、his promise.答案：more and more rarea rare eventRarely did he,2valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的The necklace is attractive but not very valuable.这条项链很吸引人但不是很值钱。归纳拓展(1)value n价值 vt.珍视；重视；估价be of great valuebe very valuable(2)valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的(3)invaluable adj.极有用的；极宝贵的,The value of a book does not depend on i
16、ts size.一本书是否有价值并不取决于它的大小。I always value our friendship. 我一直珍视我们的友谊。The painting has been valued at 60, 000.这张画被估价6万英镑。The dictionary is of great value to us in our study.The dictionary is very valuable to us in our study.这本字典对我们的学习很有价值(有用)。,名师点拨beof(great)抽象名词be该抽象名词同根的形容词，如be of use/importance/hel
17、p/interest/benefitbe useful/ important/ helpful/interesting/beneficial,活学活用句型转换。This piece of advice is valuable.This piece of advice is _.单句语法填空。Youd better have the old vase _(value) before you sell it.This is one of the most _(value) lessons I have learnt, which I will treasure for ever.,答案：of va
18、luevalued考查句式结构。句意：在你把古花瓶卖掉之前最好找人估一下价。have sth. done意思是“让某人做某事”。valuable,3survive v.(1)生存；存活；继续存在Camels can survive for many days with no water.骆驼许多天不喝水还能生存。Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140名乘客中只有12人生还。,(2)幸存；幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过Only a few houses survived the earthquake.地震之后只有几所房子残存下来。Many birds di
19、dnt survive the severe winter.很多鸟死于这次严冬。(3)比(某人)长寿Harry survived his wife by three months.哈里比他妻子多活了3个月。,归纳拓展(1)survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来A survive B(by.) A比B活得长survive on 依靠生存下来(2)survivor n幸存者survival nU幸存；C残存物survival of the fittest 适者生存,误区警示survive用作及物动词时，本身已表示“幸存，幸免于”，因而不能受汉语影响在其后再加in或from等介词。译在那
20、次战斗中只有少数士兵幸存下来。误Only a few soldiers survived in/from the battle.正Only a few soldiers survived the battle.当survive意为“比多活多长时间”时，表时间的名词前要用介词by。,巧学助记After the old man survived the earthquake, he became one of the few survivors of the family and his survival made his old friends very happy.这位老人在地震中幸存下来之后
21、，他成了这个家庭中少数幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友们很高兴。名师点拨要掌握名词后缀al。有些动词去掉e加上al后变名词。如：survivesurvivalarrivearrivalproposeproposal对于常用的前缀、后缀以及构词法，大家要牢记于心哟！,活学活用完成句子。依靠自己的知识他从洪水中幸免于难。He_his knowledge_the floods.由于迟到，他逃过了这场空难(the air crash)。He_because he was late.一周前去世的老夫人比她的丈夫多活了20年。The old lady who died one week ago _.答案：
22、survived on; fromsurvived the air crashsurvived her husband by 20 years,4amazing adj.令人吃惊的Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。,归纳拓展The girl is watch
23、ing soldiers raising the national flag at the Tiananmen Square in amazement.在天安门广场女孩正惊奇地观看士兵升起国旗。,巧学助记To his amazement, we were not amazed at his amazing achievements.让他感到吃惊的是，他的令人吃惊的成绩却没有使得我们大为惊讶。名师点拨表示“令人的”意义的形容词一般用ing形式，主语多为物；而表示“感到的”意义的形容词一般用ed形式，主语多为人。,活学活用根据汉语提示写出类似的形容词。_有趣的_感兴趣的_令人兴奋的_激动的_令人吃
24、惊的_惊讶的_令人失望的_失望的_令人担心的_担心的_令人满意的_满意的,选词填空(amaze/amazed/amazing/amazement)。She stared at us in _.What _ us most was that Bolt could run in such an _ speed.He felt _ when hearing he won the Nobel Prize.Our spacecraft(航天器) connecting TiangongI space lab successfully is an _ achievement.(2015四川，9改编)Litt
25、le Tom sat _ (amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.,答案：interesting；interestedexciting；excitedsurprising；surpriseddisappointing；disappointedworrying；worriedsatisfying；satisfiedamazementamazed; amazingamazedamazingamazed考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语。句意：小汤姆坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。amazed意为：感到吃惊的，常修饰人。,
26、5select vt.挑选；选择The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellowbrown colour like honey.选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。Come and help me select a Christmas tree for the coming Christmas day.圣诞节即将到来，过来帮我选棵圣诞树吧。He was selected_from the whole class as a volunteer to serve in the sports meeting.他被从全班同学中选出来作为志愿
27、者去为运动会服务。,易混辨析,巧学助记不一样的“选择”Mother spent a long time in selecting a few hats for Mary, out of which Mary chose the one she liked best.母亲花了很长时间给玛丽挑选了几顶帽子，玛丽从中选了一顶她最喜欢的。,活学活用选词填空(select/choose/elect)。Obama was _ American president again in 2012.There are five pairs of shoes to _from.He spent several ho
28、urs on taobao. com searching and _.答案：electedchooseselecting,6design(1)n. 设计；图案；构思The magazine will appear in a new design from next month.从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。The new and original designs for gardens attracted the experts.别具一格的新型花园设计方案引起了专家们的注意。,(2)vt. 设计；计划；构思Can anyone design a better timetable?有人能定出
29、更好的时间表吗？ This weekend party was designed to bring the two musicians together.这次周末聚会的用意是使两位音乐家见面。,活学活用完成句子。你认为这起交通事故是意外呢，还是有意为之？Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or _？这间房子是专为孩子们设计的。This room _ the children.,这课程是为想出国的人员提供帮助而设计的。This course of study _ those who are wishing to go
30、abroad. 答案：by designwas designed foris designed to help,7fancy(1)adj. 奇特的；异样的；时髦的My new roommate has a lot of fancy clothes.我的新室友有很多奇特的衣服。(2)v. 想象；设想；爱好I dont fancy swimming in that river.我不喜欢在那条河里游泳。I just cant fancy his doing such a thing.我简直不能想象他会做出这种事来。,(3)n.想像(力)；想要；爱好She said she wanted a dog,
31、 but it was only a passing fancy.她说想要一条狗，但这不过是一时心血来潮。,归纳拓展(1)fancy sb./sth. as/to be.认为是fancy (sb.s) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事Fancy doing. 真想不到(常用于祈使句)Fancy that 认为/以为(2)have a fancy for 爱好take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上某人/物catch/take sb.s fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人,活学活用介词填空。I have a fancy _ reading Mo Yans novel.He
32、 seemed to have taken quite a fancy _ her.She fancies herself _ a singer but she doesnt have a very good voice.单句语法填空。He usually appears to be honest. Who can fancy his_(do) such a thing!,答案：fortoasdoing考查fancy的用法。句意：他通常表现得诚实，谁能想象他会做这样一件事呢！fancy ones doing sth.想象某人做某事。,8remove(1)移开，拿开，去掉Our office h
33、as removed to Shanghai from Beijing.我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。(2)脱下(衣服等)(take off)Come and remove your wet coat.过来把你的湿上衣脱掉。,(3)去除；排除(污渍、不愉快的事物等)；使消失(get rid of )The news removed any doubts about the companys future.这个消息消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑。(4)免除；解除(职务等)The officer must be removed(from his position)那个军官必须(从他的职位上)撤掉。,
34、巧学助记,活学活用用remove, move的适当形式填空。She_the painting to another wall.The man was_from the office for some reason.He rang all his friends as soon as he_in.She_her hat and coat.单句语法填空。How did you_ink from the clothes?答案：movedremovedmovedremovedremoveremove ink from the clothes意为“把衣服上的墨迹去掉”。,9doubt(1)n. 疑惑；疑
35、问；不确定；不相信Theres some doubt about the best way to do it.这件事怎么做才是最佳方法有点拿不准。I have no doubt that you will succeed.我肯定你能成功。,(2)v.对无把握；不能肯定；认为未必可能I doubt if that was what he wanted.不知道那是不是他想要的。怀疑；不相信；不信任I am not afraid of him, but I doubt him.我不怕他，但我不信任他。,归纳拓展(1)Theres no doubt that/about/of.毫无疑问in doubt
36、 怀疑，拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地，必定，当然(2)doubtful adj. 怀疑的,活学活用用适当的连词填空。We doubt _ he is honest.I dont doubt _ he will succeed in passing the exam.There is no doubt _ more and more people prefer shopping online nowadays.答案：whether/ifthatthat,单句语法填空。(2012江苏改编) There is little doubt in your mind t
37、hat he is innocent, is _？答案：there考查反意疑问句。little是否定词，所以附加疑问句要用肯定形式，本句的主语是there。I have no doubt in my mind _ they will be glad to see me.答案：that句意：毫无疑问他们见到我会很高兴。have no doubt that.“毫无疑问”。,10worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值n价值；作用adj.古值钱的Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmi
38、ngyuan in Beijing?重建琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些已经消失的文化古迹值得吗？,You may not succeed, but it is worth a try.你可能不会成功，但(这)值得一试。The new car cost me a large sum of money, but it was really worth it.这辆新车花去了我一大笔钱，但却真的物有所值。,归纳拓展,名师点拨(1)worth不能用very修饰，但可用well或really修饰， 表示“很值得”。This movie is well worth watching again.这部电影很值得再看
39、一次。(2)be worth后面可接名词或动名词，但不能接不定式。接动名词时用主动形式表示被动意义。He said that the picture was not worth buying.他说这幅画不值得买。,活学活用完成句子。这本小说很值得读。This novel is _.去之前预约一下是值得的。_ making an appointment before you go.答案：well worth readingIts worth,单句语法填空。What do you think of the book?Oh, excellent. Its worth _(read) a second
40、 time.答案：reading句意为：你认为这本书怎样？哦，好极了。值得再看一次。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，为固定句型。,11decorate vt. 装饰；装修We decorated the Christmas tree with lights.我们用灯来装饰圣诞树。名师点拨decorate不接双宾语，而采用decorate sth. with sth.结构。译墙上装饰有几幅画。误Some pictures were decorated on the wall.正The wall was decorated with some pictures.归纳拓展dec
41、oration n. C装饰品decorator n. C油漆匠；装潢工,活学活用用decorate的适当形式填空We _ our car with ribbon.She put some _ on the Christmas tree.答案：decorateddecorations,12.in search of寻找I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜。He went to the south in search of a better job.他去南方寻找更好的工作。,归纳拓展(1)in ones/the search f
42、or.寻找。Many people joined them in the search for gold.许多人加入到他们之中寻找金子。(2)search sb.搜某人的身。The police searched him to see if he had a gun.警察搜了他的身，看看他是否带着枪。,(3)search (sb./sth.) for sb./sth. 为了某人/某物而搜查(某人/某物)。They searched the whole house for the map.他们搜遍了整座房子找那张地图。(4)search for寻找(look for)。The baby asks
43、 for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.婴儿通过哭闹、用嘴寻找食物来引起注意。,误区警示in search of是介词短语，在句中作状语或表语。若名词search前没有任何修饰词，后面的介词用of；有the, ones等词修饰时，后面的介词用for，即in the/ones search for，其后名词均表示“寻找的目标”。His brother went to America in search of gold.His brother went to America in the search for gold.他的兄弟去美国寻找黄金了。动词search后接搜查的范围，而search for后接搜寻的目标，相当于look for。,巧学助记He searched the drawer in search of his friends telepone number while his friend was searching for his address, too.他在抽屉里找他朋友的电话号码，而他朋友也正在找他的地址。,
