1、Section Grammar,一,二,一、阅读下列句子,指出句子中画线部分的从句类型1.What he told me was unbelievable.从句类型:2.It was right that the temple was rebuilt.从句类型:3.It is well known that China is playing a more and more important part in the world.从句类型:4.He told me that he came from the United States.从句类型:5.It was because he was i
2、ll yesterday.从句类型:,主语从句,主语从句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,一,二,二、阅读下列句子,指出句子中的主语1.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。主语:2.To see is to believe.眼见为实。主语:3.Raising pigs is the girls job.养猪是那个女孩的工作。主语:,A bad beginning,To see,Raising pigs,一,二,4.He often gets up late.他经常起床很晚。主语:5.Whether he will help us depends
3、on you.他是否将帮助我们取决于你。主语:,He,Whether he will help us,Grammar:主语从句1.主语从句的定义:在复合句中起主语作用的句子称为主语从句。2.主语从句在句中作主语,有以下两种结构:(1)主语从句位于句首用“”号画出下列句子的主语从句,并译成汉语What he did in the earthquake moved everybody.翻译 答案：What he did in the earthquake moved everybody.他在地震中做的事感动了每一个人。,Whose car runs faster should be tested.
4、翻译 答案：Whose car runs faster should be tested.应该测试一下谁的车跑得更快。Who kept the door open all night was unknown.翻译 答案：Who kept the door open all night was unknown.没人知道是谁让门整夜开着。,B.主语从句位于句尾,用it作形式主语用“”号画出下列句子的主语从句,并译成汉语It is reported that the rain will stop tomorrow.翻译 答案：It is reported that the rain will sto
5、p tomorrow.据报道,明天雨会停。It is certain that the whole world will win the victory of the anti-terrorism.翻译 答案：It is certain that we will win the victory.我们一定会取得胜利。,It is a pity that he didnt come to the party.翻译 答案：It is a pity that he didnt come to the party.可惜的是他没来参加晚会。It happened that I was out that d
6、ay.翻译 答案：It happened that I was out that day.碰巧那天我不在。Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week?翻译 答案：Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week?那位科学家下周要来给我们做报告的事是真的吗?,3.主语从句的连接词可以分为以下三类:(1)that,whether/if连词 that 本身没有意义,不作句子成分,只表示从句的开始,位于句首时 that 不能省略;whether/
7、if含有“是否”的意思。单句填空you dont like him is none of my business.答案：Thatwe can control the floods is still uncertain.答案：Whether11.It doesnt matter she will come or not.答案：whether,(2)连接代词what,who(m),which,whose,除了引导主语从句之外,还在从句中分别作主语、宾语、表语或定语;连接副词when,where,why,how,除了引导主语从句之外,还在从句中作状语。翻译下列句子,并说明引导词在从句中充当的成分12
8、.Who will do it doesnt matter.翻译 答案：谁做这件事都没有关系。(连接代词who在从句中作主语)13.What we need is more water.翻译 答案：我们需要的是更多的水。(连接代词 what 在从句中作 need 的宾语),14.When we start the work is an important question.翻译 答案：我们什么时候开始这项工作是个很重要的问题。(连接副词 when 在从句中作时间状语)(3)whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever与 what,who(m),which的用法一样,只
9、是具有较强的语意,含有“凡是,不管,无论”等含义。翻译句子15.Whatever he said wasnt true.翻译 答案：不管他说什么都不是事实。16.Whichever book you choose is yours.翻译 答案：无论你选中哪本书都归你。,4.主语从句应注意的几个问题(1)主语从句总是使用陈述语序单句改错17.When will we start hasnt been decided.答案：will wewe will18.What do we need are food and water.答案：去掉do,(2)主语从句的主谓一致A.含有主语从句的句子,主句谓语
10、动词多用单数形式。B.含有what引导的主语从句的句子,主句的谓语动词有时与表语保持一致。C.有两个引导词引导的主语从句若表示一件事情,主句谓语动词应该用单数形式;若表示两件事情,主句谓语动词应该用复数形式。单句填空19.Why he didnt come to the meeting(be)a question we should make clear.答案：is,20.What he said at the meeting(be)very important.答案：was21.Who will hold the meeting(have not)been decided.答案：hasnt2
11、2.What I want(be)a new bicycle.答案：is23.What my mother bought(be)some books.答案：are24.When and where he was born(be)not clear.答案：is25.What caused the accident and who would be responsible for it(have)not been found out.答案：have,(3)it作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较从形式上看,强调句型与it作形式主语的句型很像,但二者有本质的区别。判断关键:如把句中的It is/was和
12、that去除,句子成分仍然完整,说明该句为强调句型,否则则为主语从句。判断句子类型并译成中文26.It is a pity that he cant go with us.句子类型 翻译 答案：主语从句;很遗憾他不能同我们一起去。27.It was in Paris that they met for the first time.句子类型 翻译 答案：强调句;他们第一次见面是在巴黎。,(4)在“It is said/believed/reported that.”“It happens/occurs that.”“It doesnt matter that.”等句型中that引导的主语从句不可提到句首。判断句子正(T)误(F)()28.It is said that the President will visit that country next week.()29.That the President will visit that country next week is said.,T,F,
