1、Unit 12,Grammar & Writing,Life is full of the unexpected.,【语境领悟】仔细观察例句, 体会过去完成时的用法。1. Before we got back home, the sun had set. 2. By the time I went to bed, my parents had fallen asleep. 3. When we arrived at the stadium, the soccer game had already started. 4. My math teacher said she had taught m
2、ath for ten years. 5. She wondered who had left the window open.,过去完成时,【知识构建】,【学以致用】. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1.By the time I(get) home, the rain _already(stop). 2. When she got to the gym, the football match _already(start). 3. I(cook)the meal before my mother came back from work. 4. Laura said that she(read)t
3、he novel before. 5. When she got to the cinema, the film (be)on for over ten minutes.,got,had,stopped,had,started,had cooked,had read,had been,. 单项填空1. Did you meet your friend at the train station? No, I didnt. By the time I arrived there, he. A. leavesB. left C. has left D. had left2. By the end o
4、f last month, Davidmore than seven hundred stamps. A. has collected B. collected C. had collected D. has been collecting,D,C,1.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 我起床的时候, 哥哥已经去洗澡了。【句型剖析】(1)by the time意为“到时候; 在之前”, 其 后接一般过去时的时间状语从句时, 主句通常用过 去完成时。,(2)过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时
5、间或动作之前已经发生或完成。它表示发生的时间是“过去的过去”。过去完成时的结构: “助动词had+过去分词”。 By the time the storm ended, more than 100 people had been killed. 到暴风雨结束时, 已有100多人丧生。,【学以致用】(2013枣庄中考)By the time I locked the door, I realized Imy keys at home. A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgotten D. had left【解析】句意: 直到我锁上门了, 我才意识到把钥
6、匙遗忘在家里了。Repair“修理”; change“改变”; forget“忘记”; leave“遗忘”, 表示“遗忘某物”用leave。,D,2. go off 发出响声; 响起【语境领悟】 My alarm clock didnt go off! 我的闹钟没有响! The headache went off quite suddenly. 头疼突然消失了。 Everything went off according to the plan. 一切都按照计划进行。 Fish soon goes off in this hot weather. 在这么热的天气里鱼肉很快会变质。,【自主归纳】
7、 go off用法总结,【学以致用】Why were you late this morning? My alarm clock didnt, so I overslept. A. go byB. go onC. go offD. go down,C,3. give sb. a lift 捎某人一程【语境领悟】 Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. 很幸运, 卡尔的爸爸看到我在街上, 捎了我一程。 Daddy, can you give a ride to me? 爸爸, 你能捎我一程吗?
8、I will pick you up at the airport on time. 我将准时在机场为你接机。,【自主归纳】 不一样的“捎人; 接人”,【学以致用】(1)I wonder if you canme a ride? Oh, Id love to. A. put B. get C. takeD. give(2)公共汽车停下来接了些乘客。 The bus stopped to some passengers.,D,pick up,4. stare v. 盯着看; 凝视【语境领悟】 We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising abo
9、ve the burning building. 我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟, 无 法相信。 Do you like watching news on TV? 你喜欢看电视新闻吗? Look at these clouds! 看那些云彩!,【自主归纳】stare的用法stare表示“(目不转睛地)盯着瞧; 凝视”, 是不及物动词, 用法与look类似, 当接宾语时需加介词at。,I cant see the words clearly. 我不能看清楚那些字。My father reads newspapers every afternoon. 我爸爸每天下午看报纸。,【归纳拓展】
10、 其他“看”的用法,【学以致用】(1)别那样盯着人看, 这不礼貌。 Dont people like that. Its impolite. (2)You are ill. Youd betterthe doctor right now. A. look atB. seeC. watchD. read,B,stare at,5. alive adj. 活着; 有生气的【语境领悟】 I felt lucky to be alive. 我庆幸我还活着。 The wilderness is a living museum of natural history. 这片荒野是一座活生生的自然历史博物馆。
11、 A live band is always a good draw at a party. 现场演奏的乐队在聚会上总是很吸引人的。 His grandson is really lively. 他的孙子很活泼。,【自主归纳】,【学以致用】(1)Mr. Lee is really a(live) teacher. We all like his class. (2)It was a bad accidenttheyre lucky to be. A. livingB. liveC. livelyD. alive,D,lively,6. show up赶到; 露面【语境领悟】 By the ti
12、me I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up. 我到达聚会之前, 其他每个人已经赶到了。 He wrote in that style just to show off. 他以这种文体写文章, 完全是为了卖弄文采。 Did you show him around the school? 你领他参观学校了吗? There are some old paintings on show. 有一些古老的油画在展览。,【自主归纳】 show的不同搭配,【学以致用】(1)(2014无锡中考)那位资深演员很谦虚, 从不炫耀。 T
13、he experienced actress is so modest _.(2)(2013泰州中考)Here comes the bus! Where is our principal? She cant go to the museum with us. Shesome visitors around our school. A. is showingB. shows C. has showed D. was showing,A,that she never shows off,7. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee f
14、irst. 我本打算上楼, 这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。【句型剖析】(1)be about to do. . . 是一种表达将来的结构, 这一结构 表示“眼前的”将来, 有一种very soon 的含义。 I was about to write to you. 我正要给你写信。(2)be going to do. . . 表示对未来的“计划; 打算”。 What are you going to do when you grow up? 当你长大了你要做什么?,【学以致用】(1)她刚要上菜开饭, 这时来了一些客人。 She dish up when some guests came. (2)(2
15、013凉山中考)Therea football match on TV this evening. Yeah, thats great. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. will have,A,was about to,根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。,上学期间，学校的某些场所一定给你留下了美好的记忆，如教室、阅览室、操场等。某英文报纸正以“My Favorite Place at School”为题征文，请你投稿。描述一个你最喜欢的地方，并请说明原因。,
16、_,参考词汇：classroom, reading-room, playground, bright, quiet, large, help, improve,My Favorite Place at School My favorite place at school is the reading room. It is a quiet and nice room that is very big and bright. There are a lot of useful books, newspapers and magazines there. I like reading books
17、and magazines which not only provide me with much knowledge, but also help me learn a lot about what is happening around the world. Sometimes I even feel I can have a talk with the people who are living in the books.,【参考范文】,I can also relax myself in the peaceful environment there. When I feel tired and unhappy, the reading room is the best place to go to. Reading helps me forget all my troubles. For me, reading room at the school is the best place that brings me a lot happiness and knowledge.,
