1、,答案：,答案：,答案：,1. Why did Elias support violence when he did not agree with it? Because he knew it would help realize their dream of making black and white people equal. 2. What qualities does Mandela have? He is friendly, kind, active, brave and calm.,1. quality n. 质量；品质；性质 【原句】And what qualities doe
2、s a great person have？(P33)那么伟人有哪些品质呢？,These are leather goods of high quality. 这些是高质量的皮革制品。He has many good qualities, but his best quality is his kindness. 他有许多良好的品质, 而最好的品质是为人善良。,选词填空(quality/ qualify/ qualification/ qualified)She wont qualify until next year. Jack has got a medical qualification
3、 . He is well qualified for the work. The shop sold goods of high quality .,2. mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的(P33),The rich boss who is usually mean to his workers is so mean about money that he is mean to donate any of it to help those in need. 这位富有的老板通常对他的工人很刻薄，他非常吝啬钱，不愿捐钱帮助那些需要帮助的人。,I am terribly sorr
4、y. I didnt mean to hurt you. 真对不起, 我并非有意伤害你。She was never meant for a nurse. 她根本就不是当护士的料。,Just as Professor Scotti often _it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. 2009安徽, 25A. getsB. makesC. putsD. means【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。get“得到”；make“做成”； put“说明，陈述”；mean“想要，打算”。C项最合句意。,完成句子 She is mean abou
5、t what she has (对自己拥有的很吝啬), and seldom shares it with others. (mean) He is such a man that he is mean to help (不愿帮助)others. (mean),3. active adj. 积极的；活跃的(P33),It is reported that the mayors wife is active about public welfare. 据报道市长的妻子热心于社会福利工作。He has been active as a reporter. 作为一名记者，他一直很活跃。Even th
6、ough he is old, he is still active in physical training. 尽管他很老了，他仍然积极参加体育锻炼。,完成句子He is the most active student (是最活跃的学生) in our class. (active)As a young man, he was active in (积极参加)politics in his spare time. (active),4. devote vt. (与to连用)献身；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的(P33),Qian Weichang devoted himsel
7、f entirely to teaching. 钱伟长将一生奉献给了教学。He devoted much of his spare time to sports. 他把许多业余时间用在体育运动上。,完成句子 His whole life has been devoted to (献给了)studying the origin of cancer. (devote) After he graduated, he continued to devote himself to research (致力于研究工作). (devote),5. found vt. 建立；建设【原句】He founded
8、the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. (P33)经过多年的斗争之后，他在1911年建立了中国第一个共和国。,They founded the company themselves. 他们自己创办了这家公司。The castle was founded on solid rock. 这座城堡建在坚硬的岩石之上。,After the new country was founded, the poor man finally found his family. 在新的国家建立后，这位可怜的人终于找到了他的家人。,
9、完成句子 I founded my hope of success on (把成功的希望建立在) my own hard work. (found) This story is founded on (根据) a fact. (found),6. out of work失业【原句】Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work(P34)糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我是不是会失业。,Since the
10、 factory was shut down, they have been out of work at home. 自从工厂倒闭，他们一直失业在家。,思考并写出下列各句中加黑短语的汉语意义。I was out of breath after a long run. ( )The clothes in fashion are so expensive that she has to buy those out of date. ( ),上气不接下气,过时的,After a successful operation, the patient is out of danger now. ()Th
11、e model plane got out of control and crashed. ( )My phone was out of order and I had to have someone repair it. ( ),脱离危险,失控,出故障,判断正(T)误(F)Since I am out of jobs now, I will begin to look for one tomorrow. ()He has a lot of works to do, so wed better not disturb him. ()The company is managed badly, w
12、hich has made some workers out of the work. (),T,F,F,7. vote vt. vi. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决【原句】Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. (P34)黑人无权投票选择他们的领导人。,Lots of people had no right to vote. 许多人没有选举权。They vote to choose a president. 他们投票选举总统。We have voted him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。Dilma Rou
13、sseff, who won 56% of the votes, was elected President of Brazil. 迪尔玛罗塞夫获得了56%的选票，当选为巴西总统。,填入适当的介词People vote against Henry who often tells lies. Vote for the man you can trust. As we cant agree on this matter, lets have a vote on it.,8. attack vt. &n. 进攻；攻击；抨击；(疾病等的)侵害【原句】We chose to attack the law
14、s. (P34)我们选择向法律进攻。The enemy planes attacked our city. 敌机袭击了我们的城市。The newspapers attacked the Prime Minister because of the new law. 由于这项新法令的颁布, 各家报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。He was attacked with disease. 他患病了。,The city came under attack during the night. 城市在夜间遭到袭击。,完成句子 The enemy attacked our airport (袭击我们的机场) at n
15、ight. (attack) It is reported that this disease attacked this area (侵袭了这个地区)last month. (attack),9. equal adj. 相等的；平等的 【原句】But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. (P34)但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这有助于实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。,Women demand equal pay
16、 for equal work. 女性要求同工同酬。Im sure Barbalas quite equal to the task. 我确信巴巴拉完全有能力承担这项任务。A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams. 1磅约等于500克。They believe that in the sight of God the rich are equal with the poor. 他们认为在上帝眼里富人和穷人是平等的。,I cant equal him in strength. 我没有他力气大。They can run equally fast. 他们能跑得一样快
17、。,完成句子After a month of training, he became equal to (胜任)the work as a tractor driver. (equal)Bill is quite equal to running (能够经营)the company. (equal),10. in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中【原句】Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. (P35)当曼德拉身处困境时，伊莱亚斯去看他。Dont imagine that you are the only
18、 person in trouble. 别想着就你一个人有麻烦事。 If we cant keep to the schedule, well be in trouble. 如果我们不按时完成计划就要倒霉了。,We must thank you for taking the trouble to make us a meal. 我们一定要谢谢你不辞辛苦地为我们做饭。I hope you wont have any trouble with the work. 我希望你做这项工作不会有什么困难。,完成句子I have a little trouble (有点困难)learning English
19、 grammar. (trouble)Her son has got into trouble (有麻烦) again. (trouble),11. turn to求助于；致力于【原句】Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? (P35)为什么纳尔逊曼德拉要借助于暴力来实现黑人与白人之间的平等？He turned to me for help. 他向我求助。She often turns to the book for guidance. 她经常参考那本书。,思考并根据语境填入恰当
20、的介词或副词He said he was a doctor; but later he turned out to be a cheat. It was too dark, and please turn on the light. The meeting has already begun, but the chairman hasnt turned up yet. If you finish your paper, please turn it in.,完成句子 I had to turn to the dictionary for help (求助于字典). (turn) She tur
21、ned down his suggestion (拒绝了他的建议) because she had another plan. (turn),1. . . . we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. (P34)我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。这是一个主从复合句，in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词position。position为抽象意义上的地点，所以此处的in whic
22、h=where。类似的名词还有situation, stage, case等，作先行词时，可用where引导定语从句。,Can you think of a situation where we can use this expression? 你能想出一个我们可以使用这个词语的情况吗？We are now in a position where we can be very successful this year. 现在我们处于一个较好的境况中，今年可能会成功。,完成句子 Sometimes we will meet a situation where you know someone (
23、在那个处境里你认识某个人)but cant tell his name. (where) The relationship of the couple has reached to the point where they have to say goodbye (他们到了不得不说再见的地步)to each other. (where),2. . . . only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (P34)只是在那时我们才决定以暴制暴。此句运用倒装。当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构, 将助动词或系动词
24、提前，放在主语前。,Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him. 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他来说真是个令人吃惊的消息。 Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him. 他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。,完成句子 Only in this way can we have the chance (我们才能有机会)to talk with
25、him. (chance) Only by standing on the top of the hill can you have a better view (你才能更好地看到景色)of the whole city. (view),1. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的 (P33),He is generous in giving help. 他乐于助人。The poor are usually generous to each other. 穷人之间往往是慷慨相助的。She was generous with her money. 她很乐于仗义疏财。,完成句子It was v
26、ery generous of them (他们十分慷慨) to share their meal with their out-of-work neighbors. (generous)She was kind and generous (心地善良, 慷慨大方). (generous),2. blow up 爆炸；使充气；大发雷霆(P34)It is reported that the plane blew up soon after it took off. 据报道该架飞机起飞后不久就爆炸了。They decided to blow up that old bridge. 他们决定炸毁那座
27、旧桥。We stopped at the gas station and blew up the tyres. 我们在加油站停下并给轮胎充气。Jennys father blew up when she didnt come home last night. 珍妮昨晚没回家，她的父亲大发雷霆。,选词填空 off/out/down/upThe wind blew down many trees in the area. The boy closed his eyes and made a wish before the candles were blown out . Leaves were b
28、lown off the tree. The soldiers blew up the building.,3. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (P34)过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。此句为主从复合句，在时间状语中含
29、有where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a stage。主句中谓语为see, 其主语为时间，意为“经历、发生、见证”，作此意讲时主语还可用地点，使表达更为生动。,The year 1949 saw the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. 1949年中华人民共和国成立。The dusk saw a little girl crying in the street. 黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。,完成句子When you are driving along the street which has seen many car accidents
30、(发生了很多车祸), you should be careful. (see) In this city, last year saw an increase in the housing price (见证了房价上升). (see),. 单词拼写1. It was generous (慷慨的) of the old man to contribute such a large sum of money. 2. This business company was founded (成立)by the two brothers. 3. He was voted (选举)chairman of t
31、he union. 4. The quality (质量)of service in this restaurant has improved a lot. 5. They always take an active (积极的)part in this kind of activities.,6. He loved science so much that he decided to devote (献身)his whole life to it. 7. The police are launching (发动) a major attack (攻击)on drug dealers. 8. H
32、e cut the apple in four equal (相等的) parts. 9. Under his fathers guidance (指导), he learned how to swim. 10. He was suffering from cancer which had already reached an advanced stage (阶段).,. 完成句子1. The nurse devoted her life to (献身于)caring for the sick. (devote)2. Jim has been out of work (已经失业)since t
33、he company closed down. (work)3. Can you think of a situation where you felt sad (你很难过)? (where)4. Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth (他父亲把真相告诉他), which was a big surprise to him. (tell)5. Im going there tomorrow, as a matter of fact (事实上). (matter),6. It was so dark in the street that
34、 he didnt know whom to turn to (向谁求助). (turn)7. I told them I was willing to help (愿意帮忙). (willing)8. It was very generous of the little boy (小男孩很慷慨) to share his toys with other children. (generous)9. Under the teachers guidance (在老师的指导下), we have made rapid progress. (guidance)10. He tried his bes
35、t to help someone in trouble (帮助陷入困境的人)with great pleasure. (trouble),. 多项选择1. In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the _of its service. A. quantityB. qualityC. valueD. reward【解析】选B。句意：为了和其他的饭店竞争，这家饭店应该改善自己的服务质量。quantity 数量；quality 质量；value 价值；reward报酬。结合句意，应选B。,2. Although
36、he is very old, he is still very _in all kinds of social activities. A. calmB. activeC. slowD. weak【解析】选B。句意：尽管已年老，他仍然积极地参与各种社会活动。be active in 积极参与。,3. They _themselves to their country and worked hard day and night without any complaint(抱怨). A. buriedB. focused C. devoted D. celebrated【解析】选C。句意：他们献
37、身于国家，毫无怨言地日夜辛勤工作。devote oneself to. . . 献身于。,4. When he was _, he was involved(卷入，与有关) in crimes of violence and was put in prison at last. 2011长沙高一检测 A. out of workB. out of danger C. out of date D. out of place【解析】选A。句意：当他失业时，他卷入了暴力犯罪并最终被投入了监狱。out of work失业；out of danger脱离危险；out of date过时；out of p
38、lace不适合，不恰当。结合句意应选A。,5. People in the village _the college graduate to be their leader, for they thought he could help their village become better. A. voted againstB. voted onC. voted for D. voted with【解析】选C。句意：村里的人们投票支持那个大学毕业生做他们的领导，因为他们认为他能帮他们村变得更好。vote against 投票反对；vote on对进行表决；vote for投票支持；vote
39、with同投相同票。结合句意，C项最佳。,6. He was _by the robber(抢劫者，强盗) with a piece of wood on the way home last night. A. attackedB. firedC. shot D. exploded【解析】选A。句意：昨天晚上在回家的路上，他被抢劫者用一块木头袭击了。attack袭击；fire解雇；shoot射中；explode使爆炸。结合句意应选A。,7. Would you like some cakes? Well, Id like to have a few. _，I have already had
40、my dinner. 2011武汉高一检测 A. In spite of B. Regardless of C. As a result D. As a matter of fact【解析】选D。句意：你想吃蛋糕吗？嗯，来一点。事实上，我已吃过饭了。in spite of 尽管；regardless of 不管，不顾；as a result 结果；as a matter of fact 事实上。结合句意，D项最佳。,8. He doubted whether she would be _to the task, which made her upset. A. equalB. similarC
41、. familiarD. willing【解析】选A。句意：他怀疑她是否会胜任这项任务，这让她很心烦意乱。be equal to胜任；be similar to 相似于；be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉；be willing to do sth. 乐意做。,9. Jim felt it _to let others do the job in place of him, and he was very angry. 2011兰州高一检测 A. fitB. equalC. goodD. unfair【解析】选D。句意：吉姆觉得让他人来代替他做这项工作很不公平，他很生气。fit适
42、合的；equal 平等的；good好的； unfair不公平的。结合句意应选D。,10. It was _of him to contribute so much money to people in need. A. generousB. mean C. difficult D. helpful【解析】选A。句意：他很慷慨向困难的人们捐了那么多的钱。It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很慷慨。,(A)Rosa Parks was an African-American woman who began the civil rights movement
43、by refusing to give up her seat to a white person on a bus. She stood up for what she believed was right, and her courage inspired countless others to do the same.,Born in Alabama in 1913, Mrs. Parks grew up on a farm just outside Montgomery in a town called Pine Level. She was home-schooled until s
44、he was 11. She later attended the Industrial School for Girls in Montgomery. She briefly attended the Alabama State Teachers College for Negroes, but had to drop out to take care of her mother and grandmother when they became ill.,Mrs. Parks married Raymond Parks in 1932. He encouraged her to finish
45、 her education. This was very uncommon at that time, especially for a woman. Less than 7 percent of African-Americans had a high school diploma in the 1930s. Mrs. Parks also succeeded in registering to vote, which was very difficult for blacks under segregation(隔离) laws. In 1943, she began working a
46、s a secretary for the NAACPNational Association for the Advancement of Colored People.,Mrs. Parks made her historic decision on December 1, 1955. She recalled in her autobiography(自传)：“When the driver saw me still sitting, he asked if I was going to stand up and I said, No, Im not. And he said, Well, if you dont stand up, Im going to have to call the police and have you arrested. I said, You may do that. ”,
