1、,课前自主预习,课上重点讲解,课后强化作业,语法精讲精练,典例赏析(1)(2012济宁检测)He asked me_I would like to see a film with him.Athat BifCwhat Dwhich答案：B本题题意：他问我是否愿意和他一起去看电影。用连接词if或whether。,(2)He said，“Whats the matter？”He asked_.Awhat the matter is Bwhat the matter wasCwhat is the matter Dwhat was the matter答案：D宾语从句中what为主语，其陈述句和疑问
2、句语序相同，受主句过去时影响，从句也用过去时，所以选D。,答案：B“light travels faster than sound” 和“lightening appears to go before thunder”是客观真理，时态仍用一般现在时。,时间状语,2(2012惠东高级中学月考)“Have you seen the film？”he asked me.He asked me_.Ahad I seen the filmBhave I seen the filmCif I have seen the filmDwhether I had seen the film,答案：D本题题意：他
3、问我是否看过那部电影。直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语要变为whether或if引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序。引述动词为asked，间接引语也用过去时态，故选D。,3(2012杏坛中学高一期末)“I am a teacher，”Jack said.Jack said_.Athat I am a teacherBI was a teacherCthat was he a teacherDhe was a teacher答案：D本题题意：杰克说他是个老师。变间接引语时陈述句变为that引导的宾语从句；第一人称I与Jack一致，且用过去某种时态。,4He said，“Mother, the boy is
4、 very naughty.”He_very naughty.Asaid to his mother that the boy wasBsaid to his mother that the boy isCtold his mother that the boy wasDspoke to his mother that the boy was,答案：C本题题意：他跟妈妈说那个男孩很淘气。陈述句变间接引语时，引述动词可以用say，tell等；引述动词用一般过去时，间接引语也应用过去的某种时态，故答案选C。,5“Have you ever been to Guilin？”he asked me.H
5、e asked me_.Ahad I ever been to GuilinBhave I ever been to GuilinCwhether I had ever been to GuilinDif I have ever been to Guilin,答案：C本题题意：他问我是否去过桂林。直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语要变成由if/whether引导的宾语从句；引述动词用了过去时态，直接引语为现在完成时，变成间接引语时要用过去完成时。,6Having seen the film, he said what a wonderful film he_.Asaw Bhas seenChad
6、seen Dwould see答案：C本题题意：看完电影后，他说他看了一部多棒的电影啊。引述动词用了过去时态(said)，间接引语也要用过去某种时态；而他说这句话是在看完电影后，应用过去完成时。,.将下列直接引语变为间接引语。1She said，“Light travels much faster than sound.”She said that_ _ _ _ _ _.2He said，“The Greens will have a holiday next week.”He said that_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.,3She asked，“Why havent you had
7、 your lunch now？”She asked me_ _ _ _ _ lunch_.4“Where are you going for your holiday tomorrow？”said she.She_where_ _ _for_holiday_ _ _.,5“Will you stay at home and watch TV this weekend, Mary？”Mother asked.Mother asked_ _ _ _stay at home and watch TV_weekend.6They asked，“How did you pass the exam tw
8、o days ago？”They asked_ _ _ _the exam two days_.,7“Why didnt you leave with your family？”the old man said to the boy.The old man_the boy why_ _ _with_family.8“Is there a chance that you may continue with your studies？” asked she.She asked me_ _ _a chance that_ _continue with_studies.,9“Did they take
9、 a walk after lunch yesterday？”asked Mr Smith.Mr Smith_ _they_ _a walk after lunch_ _ _.10“Are you going to see the patient tomorrow, Jane？”she asked.She asked Jane_she_ _ _see the patient_ _ _.,答案：1light travels much faster than sound当直接引语表示的是客观真理或自然现象时，变为间接引语时仍用一般现在时。2the Greens would have a holid
10、ay the next weeknext week变为间接引语时应变为the next week。3why I hadnt had my; then直接引语中的now变为间接引语时应改为then，另外还要注意时态的变化。,4asked; I was going; my; the next day疑问句变为间接引语时，语序应用陈述语序。5Mary if she would; that一般疑问句变为间接引语时，应用if或whether引导，并且注意时态和语序的变化。6how I had passed; before直接引语中的ago变为间接引语时，应改为before，还要注意时态和语序的变化。7asked; he hadnt left; his注意时态和语序以及人称的变化。,8if there was; I might; my一般疑问句变为间接引语时，应用if或whether引导，并且注意时态和语序的变化。9asked if; had taken; the day before直接引语中的yesterday变为间接引语时，应改为the day before。10if; was going to; the next day直接引语中的tomorrow变为间接引语时，应改为the next day。,
