1、,1. Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable ? (P1)难道一个文物总是要稀有珍贵？,Unluckily, the poor girl got a(n) _ disease, which even doctors couldnt name. 2011温州高一检测A. informalB. commonC. rareD. secret【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。informal非正式的； common常见的，一般的； rare罕见的；稀有的； secret秘密的。句意：不幸的是，这个可怜的女孩患了一种罕见的病，甚至
2、连医生都不能说出它的名字。,Rarely _ him smile. 2011沈阳高一检测A. sawB. have I seenC. I have seenD. I saw【解析】选B。rarely用于句首时, 后面的句子要用部分倒装。故选B。,辨析填空：rare/scarceThis kind of bird is very rare in our country. Eggs are scarce and expensive this month. He is wasting _ time during this important period in his life. A. pricel
3、essB. valuelessC. valuableD. boring【解析】选C。形容词辨析。句意：他正在他人生的重要时期浪费其宝贵的时间。valuable宝贵的；priceless无价的； valueless无价值的；不值钱的； boring令人厌烦的。,这些文化遗址是非常有价值的。The cultural relics are of great value . =The cultural relics are very valuable .,1)rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的rarely adv. 极好地；少见；难得,rarely用于句首时，和hardly, seldom,
4、never, scarcely等否定副词一样，后面的句子要用部分倒装。 2)valuable adj. 贵重的；宝贵的；有价值的value n. 价值be of+(great)抽象 n. ( value/importance. . . )=be+(very) adj. (valuable/important. . . ),2. Is it enough to have survived for a long time? (P1)能存活很长一段时间就可以了吗？ 阅读下列句子，在括号内写出黑体部分的汉语意思The old man survived( 幸免于 )the Tangshan earthq
5、uake, but nobody knew how he survived( 幸存 ). Finally, he survived( 活过 )his wife by 10 years. He is one of the luckiest survivors( 幸存者 )in that disaster.,180 passengers were reported to have _the explosion of Russian airport. 2011临沂高一检测A. succeededB. existedC. savedD. survived【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。succeed成功；
6、 exist存在； save节省；挽救；survive幸免于；幸存。句意：据报道，在俄罗斯机场爆炸中有180名乘客幸免于难。,survive vi. 幸免；幸存，生还 vt. 幸免于；比长寿，活过survival n. 残存，存活；幸存survivor n. 幸存者victim n. 受害者survive sb. (by. . . )比长寿，活过the survivor of the fittest适者生存,3. IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM (P1)寻找琥珀屋我四处寻找我丢失的钢笔。I looked everywhere in search of my lost p
7、en. 警察搜查那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。The police searched the house for the stolen jewelry. They went to the forest to look for the missing child. (同义句转换)They went to the forest in search of the missing child.,After _ the area for three hours, the police found the truck near a river. 2011无锡高一检测A. searchingB. searchi
8、ng forC. in search forD. looking for【解析】选A。search“搜查”后接表示某人某处所的名词。after是介词，故选A。,Mr. Brown had got tired of teaching and he went to another city _ a more relaxing and pleasant job. 2011荆州高一检测A. in place ofB. in charge ofC. in return forD. in search of【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：布朗先生厌倦于教学，他去另一个城市去寻找一份轻松而又令人愉快的
9、工作。in search of寻找; in place of代替；in charge of负责；主管；in return for作为对的报答。,用介词of和for填空Many graduates went to the west cities in search of the jobs. They searched the whole house for the missing watch. I looked everywhere in my search for my glasses.,in search of中search前不带限定词，但search前若有the, a或ones时，介词则用
10、for。,4. Frederick William , the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (P1)普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼竟会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 【仿写】我们的老师John没想到他所给的例子会跟入学考试有关。John, our teacher, could never have thought that the example tha
11、t he gave to his students would have relation with the entrance exam.,My sister met him at the meeting yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture. A. mightnt have attendedB. shouldnt have attendedC. mustnt have attended D. couldnt have attended【解析】选D。考查情态动词。can(could)用于否定句表示猜测。根据“My sister met him at
12、 the meeting yesterday afternoon”可以推测“他不可能出席你的演讲”。故选D。,She looks very happy. She _ have passed the driving test. I guess so. Its not difficult after all. 2011青岛高一检测A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need【解析】选C。由She looks very happy可推断: 她一定通过了驾照考试。must have done对过去的情况进行肯定的推测, 意为“一定已经做过”。科技发展的速度真让人吃惊！Its amazin
13、g how quickly technology changes!,令我惊讶的是，他能唱许多美国歌曲。To my amazement , he was able to sing many American songs. 我们惊奇地注视着他。We stared at him in amazement . After the _ journey from Jiuzhaigou, Tom returned home, _ . 2011湖州高一检测A. amazing; excited B. amazing; excitedlyC. amazed; excitedD. amazing; excitin
14、g,【解析】选A。第一个空考查amazing journey“奇妙的旅行”；第二个空用excited修饰主语Tom。句意：经历九寨沟的奇妙旅行后，汤姆回到家，心情很激动。amaze, excite, interest等动词有-ing和-ed两种形容词形式，-ing形式表示“令人的”，-ed形式表示“感到的”。,2)amazing adj. (物)令人(感到)吃惊的amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazed adj. (人)感到吃惊的, 惊奇的be amazed at/by. . . 对大为惊奇amazement n. 惊讶in amazement惊奇地；惊愕地to ones amazemen
15、t使某人惊奇的是,5. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. (P1)琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑方式。 她就读于一所服装设计学校。 She attended a school of dress design . The cartoon is designed for children (专为儿童设计的). The _ of the building was in the fancy style nowadays. A. designedB. designingC. designD.
16、designs【解析】选C。句意：大楼的设计是按照当前时尚的风格做的。design (n. 设计；图案；构思)正合题意。,Thats a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是 一双非常别致的鞋 ! 我不能想像我的表妹现在长得什么样子。I cant fancy what my cousin looks like now. 我不喜欢过那种都市生活。I dont fancy living such an urban life.,1)design n. 设计；图案；构思； vt. 设计；计划designer n. 设计者by design有意地，故意地be designed for
17、打算给用; 为而设计的be designed to do sth. 打算做某事,2)fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的n. & vt. 想像；设想；爱好fancy doing竟然/想像做某事fancy oneself自负；自命不凡fancy that. . . 以为是have a fancy for. . . 爱好, 爱上, 入迷,6. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. (P1)它也是一件用金
18、银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，花了这个国家最好的艺术家大概十年的时间才制作成。 人们总是在圣诞节时用冬青来装饰房屋。People often decorate their houses with holly at Christmas.,The hall _ many balloons for our school Christmas party and everything will soon be ready. 2011徐州高一检测A. was decorated withB. was being decorated withC. is being decorated with D. has bee
19、n decorated 【解析】选C。be decorated with用装饰。句意：为迎接学校圣诞晚会，我们正在用气球装饰大厅，不久将一切就绪。故用现在进行时的被动语态。辨析填空：jewel/ jewelryHe bought a jewel for his wife. The rich lady has many jewelry/jewels .,1)decorate v. 装饰; 装修 decoration n. 装饰; 装修decorative adj. 装饰性的decorator n. 装饰工decorate. . . with. . . 用来装饰、装修2),7. However,
20、the next King of Prussia, Frederick William , to whom the amber room belonged , decided not to keep it. (P12)然而，下一位普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。 众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。It is known to all that Diaoyu Islands belong to China .,The pencil _ which you wrote just now _ me. A. in; belonging toB. ; is belonging toC.
21、 with; belongs toD. with; is belonged to【解析】选C。with a pencil用铅笔。第一个空考查with which引导定语从句；第二个空考查belong to“属于；附属”，没有进行时态，也不能用在被动语态中。,belong to属于；成为的一员belongings财产，所有物,belong to没有进行时态，也不能用于被动语态，千万记得哦！,8. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. (P2)作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。 为了感谢你的帮忙，我能为你做点
22、什么？What can I do for you in return for your help? On the Christmas Day, I gave my sister a hat and she offered me a watch _. A. in turnB. in returnC. by turnsD. in all 【解析】选B。in return作为回报；作为报答；in turn轮流地，反过来；by turns轮流；in all共计。句意：圣诞节那天，我送给妹妹一顶帽子，作为回报，她送给我一块手表。,in return作为回报；作为报答in turn依次地，轮流地；反过来，
23、转而in return for作为的报答by turns轮流,9. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. (P2)在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋的一些家具和小型艺术饰品搬走。 I found she had removed her glasses. (英译汉)我发现她已经摘掉眼镜了。,Im going to do all I can to _
24、 the unpleasant impression you have of me. 2011上饶高一检测A. replaceB. rescueC. removeD. request【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。remove除掉；replace取代；rescue营救； request请求。句意：我将竭力改掉你对我的不良印象。,Please _ your coat before entering the room. Its very warm inside. A. moveB. removeC. put onD. have on【解析】选B。句意：屋内非常暖和，进屋前请脱掉外套。remove去掉，
25、脱掉； move移动；put on穿；have on穿着。,用remove和move的适当形式填空Who has moved my book? He was removed from his post. The foreign tourists were moved at the view of the Great Wall.,remove vt. 移动; 搬开; 除掉; 脱掉remove. . . from. . . 把从拿去; 免去职务,10. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,
26、which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. (P2)毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。 选词填空：if/whether/thatI doubt if/whether he will keep his word. I have no doubt that he will win the game. Do you doubt that she will succeed?,【仿写】毫无疑问，我在家乡度过的童年时光中，自行车对我的作用非常大。There is no doubt that bi
27、kes were very useful in my childhood in my hometown. Do you doubt _ he can run the race? Yes, I doubt _ he can run against Liu Xiang. 2011广州高一检测that; whether B. whether; thatC. that; that D. whether; if【解析】选A。doubt后跟宾语从句时，疑问句中用that引导，肯定句中用whether引导。故选A。,(1) doubt,(2)Theres no doubt about/as to/of. .
28、 . 对于没有怀疑,(3)Theres no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问in doubt怀疑；拿不定注意no/beyond/without doubt无疑地；必定,11. Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing? (P2)值得重建像琥珀屋或北京圆明园这些已经消失的文化古迹吗？ This is a rather old book, but it is _. 2011延边高一检测A. very worth reading B. wel
29、l worth readingC. very worth to be readD. well worth to be read【解析】选B。be (well) worth doing“非常值得做”。此处worth不用very或much修饰，常用well修饰。句意：这是一本相当旧的书，但它非常值得一读。,用worth/worthy/worthwhile填空It is worthwhile for a student to buy a dictionary. The picture is worth $500 at least. The place is worthy of being visit
30、ed again.,1. Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. (P2)后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿。 昨天我理发了。I had my hair cut yesterday. 我要去医院检查眼睛。Ill go to the hospital to have my eyes examined .,用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空She had her watch stolen last night.
31、 (steal)How can you have the student standing for so long？(stand)Mum will have my sister help me with my English. (help),“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构用法如下：(1)have sth. done“让/请别人做某事”。宾语与过去分词动作是被动关系。(2)have sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”。have是使役动词， sb. 作宾语, 省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。(3)have sb. /sth. doing sth. 意为“让某人持续做某事或使某种情况持续
32、发生”。现在分词作宾语补足语，与前面宾语是主动关系，且动作正在进行。,2. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . (P2)1770年这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 I really dont like the way _ she speaks to her parents. 2011吉安高一检测A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what【解析】选A。the way后接定语从句“she speaks to her parents”。关系词有三种形式：省略关系词；关系代词that连接；用in which连接。,做好工
33、作的方法就是要知道什么时候不用做。The way to do good work is to know when its time not to do it.,1)the way后接定语从句时，如果the way在从句中作方式状语，关系词有三种形式：(1)省略关系词；(2)用关系代词that连接；(3)用in which连接。2)the way还可跟to do或 of doing作定语,ABEIJINGNine pieces of art relics from a temporary exhibition in the Palace Museum were stolen at midnigh
34、t on May 8, 2011. It was the first theft in 20 years at the heavily guarded former home of emperors(皇帝), also known as the Forbidden City. The nine piecesall small Western-style gold purses and cosmetics containers(化妆盒)covered with jewels and made between 1920 and 1945were on loan(出借)from Hong Kong-
35、based Liang Yi Museum and being on show in the Chengsu Hall of the Palace Museum.,Police have recovered six stolen relics and returned them to the museum, but three pieces remain missing, according to the spokesman for the Beijing municipal police. The six stolen pieces were got from a man named Shi
36、 Baikui from Eastern Chinas Shandong Province, who admitted stealing the pieces. Shi entered the museum as a visitor on May 8 and then hid himself inside and waited until closing time, according to police. He then broke a window on the northern side of the exhibition hall to gain entry and proceeded
37、 to steal relics.,Police say Shi said he wanted to sell the relics to a store in Beijing but was turned away because the store owner said the pieces were fake(赝品). He then threw away the relics. The Beijing police are offering rewards to anyone who can provide them with any information or tips on th
38、e other three lost relics from the Palace Museum. The amount of the reward has not been determined yet, since authorities are evaluating the value of the stolen pieces. It is hoped that with all citizens help the other three can be recovered as soon as possible.,1. Whats the passage mainly about? A.
39、 Many rewards were offered for Palace Museum stolen relics. B. Six stolen relics returned to Palace Museum. C. Shi Baikui, the first thief in the Forbidden City. D. Nine stolen relics were all recovered by police. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本篇文章主要告诉大家故宫博物院九件失窃文物中已被警察追回六件，尚有三件下落不明，向广大市民悬赏征求线索。文章围绕第二段第一句Police have
40、 recovered six stolen relics and returned them to the museum, but three pieces remain missing, . . . 展开。,2. According to Paragraph 1, the nine stolen relics _. A. were bought from Hong Kong-based Liang Yi MuseumB. dont belong to the Palace Museum of ChinaC. were small daily items used by Chinese wom
41、en in the 20s-40sD. were being on show in the Chengsu Hall of the Summer Palace.,【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The nine piecesall small Western-style gold purses and cosmetics containers covered with jewels and made between 1920 and 1945were on loan from Hong Kong-based Liang Yi Museum and being on show in
42、the Chengsu Hall of the Palace Museum. 可知：被盗文物是从香港借用展览的，它们不属于故宫博物馆。故选B。,3. How did the thief go into the Palace Museum? A. He entered the museum by acting as a visitor. B. He broke a door and climbed into the museum. C. He worked there and had the key to the museum. D. The passage doesnt mention how
43、 the thief entered the museum. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Shi entered the museum as a visitor on May 8 and then hid himself inside and waited until closing time, . . . 便知A项正确。,4. The underlined phrase “turned away” (in Paragraph 3) possibly means _. A. criticizedB. invitedC. acceptedD. refused 【解析】选D。词义猜测
44、题。根据第三段可知：一店主说文物是赝品而将他拒之门外。refuse“拒绝(进入)”。此处正合文意。其他三项意义不妥。,5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The police has caught the thief stealing relics from the Palace Museum. B. The thief hid himself inside, waiting until closing time. C. The rest three missing reli
45、cs were sold out by the thief. D. Whoever provides police with any information on the lost relics may get some rewards. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句He then threw away the relics. 可知C项内容错误。A、B项内容在第二段。D项内容在最后一段。,BParis has the Eiffel Tower; New York has the Statue of Liberty; and Brussels(布鲁塞尔) has the Manneken Piss(撒尿小童). Think of the Belgian(比利时的)capital and, if anything, you think of the small peeing(撒尿)boya 60-meter high bronze figure standing on a block, supplying a constant stream of water to the basin under him.,
