1、.词汇过关1_n数量2_adj.粗鲁的；无礼的3_n礼貌；举止；方式4_vi.尖叫_n尖叫声5_adj.真的；真诚的6_vi.弯腰；鞠躬_n.7_adv.真正地；确实；实在8_n理发师答案：1.amount2.rude3.manner4.scream；scream5.genuine6.bow；bow7.indeed8.barber,.短语自查1冒险_2衣衫褴褛_3关于；至于_答案：1.take a chance2.in rags3.as for,.句式翻译1Well, I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in thi
2、s amount. Anyway, I dont think it can be a fake._答案：嗯，我的确听说英国银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票。不管怎样，我认为这不可能是假的。,2But its all I have on me._答案：但我身上只带了这张钞票。,3Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever you like._答案：先生，真的，我希望您想来的时候就来。,.单词突破1amount(n.)1)C& U 金额You will receive a bill for the full amount.你将收到一张全部金额的账单。2)(
3、of sth)数量；数额A large amount of money is spent on advertisements every year.每年都要花费大量金钱在广告上。注意：a good/large amount of修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；good/large amounts of修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,【巧学助记】,【知识拓展】amount to1)总计；共计My savings amount to $2,000.我的储蓄共达2000美元。 2)等于；相当于What you say amounts to a direct accusation
4、.你所说的话等于直接的指责。,【牛刀小试】He has a large_of money.AamountBmanyCnumber Dplenty答案：Aa large amount of“大量的”，修饰不可数名词。,2rude(adj.)1)(to sb)(about sb/sth)|(to do sth)粗鲁的；无理的；粗野的He spoke in a rude tone.他用粗鲁的声音讲话。 Dont be rude to your teacher.不要对老师无礼貌。Its rude to speak when youre eating.吃东西的时候说话不礼貌。,2)猥亵的；下流的The
5、joke is too rude to repeat.这个笑话太下流，不能重复。3)简单的；粗糙的；原始的He comes from a rude country background.他出生在没有文化的农村。,【牛刀小试】翻译句子She was very rude about my driving._答案：她对我的开车方法横加指责。,3manner(n.)1)sing.方式； 方法Why are you talking in such a strange manner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？What is the best manner of doing it?做这件事的最佳方法是什
6、么？2)sing.态度；举止His manner was polite but cool.他举止彬彬有礼而又冷漠。I dont like his manner; its very rude.我不喜欢他的举止，太粗鲁了。,3)pl. 礼貌；礼仪It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.嘴里塞满东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。You should have good manners all the time.任何时候你都应该有礼貌。4)pl. 规矩；习俗She has written a book on the manners and customs o
7、f the ancient Egyptians.她写了一本论述古埃及风俗习惯的书。It is interesting to learn the manners and customs of other countries.学习其他国家的风俗习惯是很有趣的。,【词语辨析】manner, method, way, means这个四词均有“方法；方式”的意思。manner指个人的、独特的或有特色的“方法；方式”，常与in连用；method指合理的或系统的“方法”，包括抽象的观念和具体的步骤，如为完成教学、调查、医疗等各项工作而采取的一系列步骤或方法，常与with连用；means指为达到某种目的而采取
8、的“手段”或“方法”，常与by连用；way为普通用语，可以代替method, manner或means，但way更富有表达力，常与in连用。如：,He invented a new method of teaching English.他发明了新的英语教学法。I dont like his manner of walking.我不喜欢他走路的方式。There is/are no means of getting there.没有办法可以到达那里。You can finish it by this means.你可以用这种方式去完成它。There are a lot of ways to mak
9、e friends.交朋友的方法很多。,【牛刀小试】(1)Can you tell me the_by which you can solve the complicated problem?Amethod BwayCmanner Dmeans答案：D句意：你能告诉我解决这个复杂问题的方法吗？介词by决定了要用means。,(2)From her_， I knew that she must be brought up in an educated family.Amethods BwaysCmanners Dmeans答案：C句意：从她的举止看，我知道她一定是在一个有教养的家庭中长大的。此句
10、指的是一个人的举止礼节等，因此要用manners。,(3)We are now talking about the best_in which we can double our production in this year.Away BmannerCmean Dmethod答案：A句意：我们正在讨论今年能使我们的产量翻一番的最好的方法。介词in决定了用way。,4scream(v.)1)(out)(in/with sth)(因伤痛、害怕、激动等)尖叫She screamed with fear.她害怕地尖叫起来。2)(sth)(out)(at sb)|(out)(for sth/sb) (
11、向某人或为某事)高声喊，大声叫Stop screaming, we can hear you.别高声大叫，我们可以听到你的话。3)发出大而尖的声音；呼啸而过The hurricane screamed outside.外面飓风呼啸着。,【知识拓展】scream out高声喊叫scream for help高声呼救scream at对大声嚷嚷,【词语辨析】scream, call，cry, shout，yellscream因恐怖、痛苦等原因而“尖叫”。call最常用词，表示“以任何形式呼叫”。cry多用于“因恐惧、悲哀、祈求、惊奇等而大叫”。shout多用于“因欢乐、赞美、发命令、提出警告、唤起
12、注意等而大声喊叫”。yell指“因求救、焦急、惊恐、愤怒或其他感情方面的原因而大声喊叫”。,【牛刀小试】(1)She_that there was a mouse under her bed.Ascreamed BcriedCcalled Dcheered(2)A jet_past overhead.Ascreamed BflyingCscreaming Dfly答案：(1)A(2)A,5genuine(adj.)1)真的；名副其实的This signature is genuine.这署名是真迹。Is this bracelet genuine gold? 这个手镯是纯金的吗？ 2)真诚的；
13、诚实的； 可信赖的She seems genuine but can I trust her? 她似乎很诚实， 但我可以信赖她吗？Viewed from the outside, the company seemed genuine. 从外表上看， 这家公司倒像是真的。,【词语辨析】real，true，actual，genuine(1)real指实际存在而不是理想或虚幻的。如：The TV play was based on real life.那部电视剧是根据现实生活写成的。(2)true强调和事实相符而不是杜撰的。如：Is it true theyre getting married?他们
14、真要结婚了吗？,(3)actual指在行为或事实上已经发生或存在的事。如：What he told us was an actual happening.他告诉我们的是一件真实的事情。(4)genuine强调纯真而不掺入其他杂物，是正宗、地道的。如：All genuine knowledge originates in direct experience.一切真知都来自于直接经验。,【牛刀小试】采用real，true，actual和genuine填空：(1)The_cost of repairs was a lot less than we had expected.(2)This ring
15、is_gold. (3)He is just a recent graduate experiencing the_world for the first time.(4)That is a_dog, not a toy. 答案：(1)actual(2)genuine(3)real(4)real,6indeed(adv.)1)强调肯定的陈述或答复Shes a good rider.Yes, indeed she is! “她是一个好骑手。”“确实如此！” 2)(用于very和形容词或副词之后，强调叙述、描写)真正地I was very sad indeed to hear about it.我
16、听到这件事， 确实非常难过。3)其实；实际上I dont mind. Indeed, I am delighted to help.我不在乎。其实，我很乐意帮忙。,4)表示惊讶或觉得某事荒谬I earn $1,000 a day.Indeed?“我一天赚一千美元。”“真的吗？”5)重复对方的问题，表示不知道答案Why did he do it?Why indeed?“他为什么那样做？”“是呀，为什么呢？”,【牛刀小试】单句改错(1)Did he complain?Really he did._(2)That is truly a remarkable thing._(3)I was very
17、sad truly to hear about it._,(4)I dont mind, in fact. I am delighted to help._答案：(1)ReallyIndeed(2)trulyindeed(3)trulyindeed(4)in factindeed,7bowa) v.1)(down)(to/before sb/sth)点头；鞠躬They bowed as the audience applauded.他们向鼓掌的观众鞠躬。2)低(头)；垂(首)They bowed their heads in prayer.他们低头祷告。3)(使)弯曲His father is
18、 bowed with age.他的父亲因年纪大而弯腰驼背。,b) n.1)蝴蝶结She had a bow of red ribbon in her hair.她的头发上有一个用红丝带打的蝴蝶结。 2)琴弓 A violin is played with a bow.小提琴是用弓来拉奏的。,【知识拓展】1)take a/ones bow 谢幕After singing the last song, she took her bow to the audience.唱完最后一曲后，她向观众鞠躬谢幕。2)make a bow 鞠躬He made a bow and left the room.他
19、鞠了一躬就离开了房间。,4)bow to sth 顺从某事；接受某事物I cant agree with you but I bow to your greater experience and knowledge.虽然我不同意你的意见，但我佩服你的经验和知识比我丰富。,【牛刀小试】(1)I raised my hat to her and she_in return.Abowed BbentCraised Dlaughed(2)As a man you shouldnt_to everyone.Ahand down Bfall downCbow down Dcome down答案：(1)A(
20、2)C,.短语精讲1take a chance碰运气；冒险We will take a chance on the weather and hold the sports meeting.我们将冒着变天的危险举行运动会。Lets take a chance. There may still be some tickets left.我们碰碰运气看，或许还有剩票。,【知识拓展】by chance偶然，意外地chance it口冒险一试，碰运气have chance of doing sth/to do sth 有机会干某事give sb a chance 给某人一个机会chance to do
21、sth(happen to do sth) 碰巧干某事Chances are(that.)很可能It chances that.偶然发生；碰巧by any chance 万一，也许leave.to chance 听天由命,【牛刀小试】(1)Tom didnt know what would become of him, but he had decided to take a _to go west finding a job.Achoice BluckCmind Dchance答案：D句意：汤姆不知道他的命运会如何，但是他还是决定去西部碰一碰运气。只有chance才能构成take a cha
22、nce表示此意。,(2)If you live in the country or have ever visited there, _are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.Asituations BfactsCchances Dpossibilities答案：C句意：如果你住在乡下或去过那儿，你就很可能听到过小鸟唱着歌迎接新的一天的到来。Chances are that.是一个固定句式，意为“有可能性”。,2in rags 衣衫褴褛；穿着破旧The children were dressed in rags.
23、孩子们穿着破衣烂衫。Children in rags begged money from the tourists.衣衫褴褛的儿童向游客讨钱。,【牛刀小试】(1)The pearl necklace she_is very beautiful.Adressed BwornCwas in Dpulled on(2)You can dress_you like.Ahowever BwhateverCanything Dsome(3)There was only one minute left; he_on his coat and rushed out.Ahad BputCpulled Dthre
24、w,(4)You looked more beautiful_red than_black.Aare dressed in; in Bat; inCin; in Din; are dressed in(5)He rushed into the room，_the coat, and threw himself into bed.Atook off Bpulled downCbe out of Ddrew down答案：(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)A,3as for至于as for“至于，说到”，常用于单句或并列句之首，用来引入新话题，所引话题常常带有消极或轻视的含义。The hote
25、l is comfortable enough, but as for the food, Im not quite sure.这家旅馆挺舒服的，但是至于饭菜，我可没把握。I enjoy swimming. But as for my sister, she enjoys playing tennis.我喜欢游泳。但至于我妹妹，她喜欢打网球。You think this is rather cheap, but as for me, it is expensive.你认为这相当便宜，但是对我来说，这很昂贵。,【知识拓展】1)as for相当于as to，一般用于句首或分句句首，引出短语作状语，
26、暗含转折意味。As for/to the last one, no one can tell where it comes from.至于最后一个，没有人知道它来自哪里。2)as to意为“至于”，尤其用于争论和作出决定时。Hes very uncertain as to whether its the right job for him.关于他是否适合做这项工作，他实在拿不准。,.句式点击1You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour
27、!您什么时候想来，您想吃点什么，您就一定要来呀。您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸。,【知识剖析】whenever 在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when；at any time that; on any occasion that。译作“无论何时； 在任何的时候；在任何的情况下”。Come whenever you like.你爱什么时候来就什么时候来。You can ask for help whenever you need it.你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。,【知识拓展】疑问词后面都可接ever表示“无论”。“疑问词ever”用法：1)引导状语从句。whateve
28、r, whoever, whichever, wherever, whenever等疑问词，可引导状语从句，表示“无论，不管”。在口语中还可用“no matterwh”来代替。如：,Whatever I did(No matter what I did), no one paid any attention.不管我做什么事，都没有人注意。Whenever the enemy come(No matter when the enemy come)，they will be wiped out clean.无论敌人何时来，他们都将被消灭干净。,2)引导主语从句或宾语从句。whoever，whate
29、ver, whichever可引导主语从句或宾语从句。此时whoeveranyone who, whateveranything that。注意这时不能用“no matterwh”形式。如：Its generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.一个小孩想要什么就给他/她什么，人们普遍认为这种做法是不明智的。,【巧学助记】“疑问词ever和no matter疑问词”在近两年高考中的考查呈明显增长趋势。其考查特点体现在以下几个方面：1)whatever和no matter what引导的从句。这时要注意wh
30、atever和what的区别。不管在什么情况下，你都可以把whatever拆解成anything that.放在空格处，只要结构和语义通顺，whatever便是最佳选项，否则选what。,2)however引导的让步状语从句一直是考查的热点，而且常与倒装现象结合起来。这时，同学们要记住，however起双重作用，一是引导让步状语从句，二是修饰某一个形容词或副词，而这个形容词或副词要紧跟在它后面。另外，however和whatever经常作为备选项让考生辨析。这时要注意，however是副词，修饰的是形容词或副词，whatever是代词，修饰的是名词。如：,However hard he wor
31、ks, he cannot satisfy his boss.不管他工作多努力，他都无法让他的老板满意。However difficult it is, you must work it out.不管有多难，你都要把它完成。Whatever difficulty there is, we must work together.不管有什么样的困难，我们都要团结合作。,3)whoever和who的区别。这种题在高考中还没有出现过。由于它们带有明显的实用特点，能够检验同学们的语感能力，所以势必也会成为热点之一。遇到类似的题要这样判断：如果主句的谓语要求用人称名词作主语，则用whoever，因为who
32、ever相当于anyone who.；如果谓语不是人发出的动作，要用who，who引导的从句表示“一件事”。如：,_(Who/Whoever)will pass the exam will get a prize._(Who/Whoever)has passed the exam is not yet known.例主句中的谓语will get要求用人作主语，例的主句谓语is not yet known不要求用人作主语。,4)还有一个同学们易做错的试题，即：介词或及物动词后面的宾语从句是用whoever还是用whomever引导。I will work together with_(whoev
33、er/whomever)I think shares my interests.做这种试题时，部分同学会认为空格处作with的宾语或受到母语的影响，而误选whomever。实际上，“_(whoever/whomever)shares my interests.”是介词with的宾语，空格处在宾语从中作主语，所以要用主格形式。插入语I think有时也会起干扰作用。,【牛刀小试】(1)(2010浙江1)How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK，_you want.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhoev
34、er,答案：C句意：“这个周末出去野营来改变一下如何？”“行，你喜欢干什么都行”。whatever“无论事物；任何的事物”，无固定范围；whichever“无论哪个”，常指一定范围之内“无论哪一个”；however“无论多么”，后跟形容词或副词；whoever“无论谁”。,(2)(2010重庆25)To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions_had used the products.Awhoever BwhoCwhichever Dwhich答案：A本题考查名词性从句的引导词。从本句的语境来看，引导词需要做
35、动词asked的宾语，还要做从句中had used动词的主语，且表示具体的人，故选A，同：anyone that。本句的句意是：为了提高我们的产品的质量，我们向任何用过我们产品的人征求了建议。,(3)(2009陕西17)The how to book can be of help to_wants to do the job.Awho BwhomeverCno matter who Dwhoever 答案：D考查名词性从句。此处从句作介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意为“无论是谁”，故选D。,2Forget it？Well.thank you very much. Th
36、ats very nice of you.忘了它？喔，那就太谢谢了。你太好了。forget itforget the bill, it指代the bill。注意：作为固定短语forget it表示：1)没关系；不必在意I still owe you for lunch yesterday.Forget it!“昨天午饭我还欠着你呢。”算了吧！”,2)(表示不想重复说过的话)别提它了Now, what were you saying about John?Forget it; it doesnt matter.“嗳，你刚才说约翰什么来着？”别提了，那无关紧要。”3)休想；不可能Any chanc
37、e of you helping out here?Forget it. Ive got too much to do.“这儿你能帮个忙吗？”不可能，我还有一大堆活呢。”,4)住嘴；别再烦人地说下去Just forget it, will you?闭上嘴，行不行？,【牛刀小试】(2008天津9)How much do I owe you for lunch?_.Its nothing.AYoure welcome BForget itCWith pleasure DThats right答案：B本题考查交际用语。Youre welcome.用于回答“Thank you.”；With pleasure.用来回答对方的请求；Thats right.用于表达观点，认为对方正确，从句意看只能用Forget it.“别去想了，小意思”。,
