1、.词汇过关1_vt.使迷惑；使为难_n困惑；不确定2_vt. confusion2.regret,.短语自查1be related to._2get rid of_3_待售答案：1.与有关2.摆脱；去掉3.for sale,.句式翻译It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students._答案：把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们会使学生感到迷惑。,.语法练习1Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._the answers ready will be o
2、f great help.ATo have hadBHaving hadCHave DHaving答案：D,2What made you so happy?_the first prize.AGet BGettingCGot DTo get答案：B,3I really appreciate_a great effort to help me out of the trouble.Ayou to take Byour to takeCyour taking Dyour being taken答案：C,4I still remember_to see films in the open air w
3、hen I was small.Ato take BtakingCbeing taken Dto be taken答案：C,5As a result of the serious flood, twothirds of the buildings in the area_.Aneed repairing Bneeds to repairCneeds reparing Dneed to repair答案：A,6You did very well at the meeting, Black.Well, I regret_that to the boss.Asay Bto sayCsaid Dhav
4、ing said答案：D,7It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular, and_better ones of your own.A. introduces Bto introduceCintroducing Dintroduced答案：C,.单词突破1confuse(v.)1)使糊涂；使迷惑They asked me so many questions that they confused me.他们问我那么多问题把我都弄糊涂了。We tried to confuse the enemy.我们试图迷惑敌人。2
5、)confuse A and/with B(将)混淆；混同Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality.注意不要把数量和质量混淆了。,【知识拓展】1)confused(adj.)糊涂的；迷惑的People are confused about all the different labels on food these days.人们如今被那些五花八门的食物标签搞得稀里糊涂。2)confusing(adj.)难以理解的；不清楚的The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解
6、。There was something confusing in his speech.他的演讲中有令人感到困惑的东西。,3)confusion(n.)U & C(about/over sth.)/confusion(as to sth.)不确定；困惑There is some confusion about what the correct procedure should be.对于应该采取什么正确步骤，还是有些不明确。,【牛刀小试】完成句子(1)注意不要把质量和数量混淆了。Be careful not to_quality_quantity.(2)尽管我已解释了，他却还是满脸困惑。De
7、spite my explanation, he still has a_look on his face.答案：(1)confuse; with/and(2)confused,单项填空(3)The_speech that he made at the meeting let us all rather_.Aconfused; confused Bconfusing; confusingCconfusing; confusedDconfused; confusing答案：Cconfusing“令人迷惑的”；confused“糊涂的，迷惑的”。题意为“他在会议上所发表的莫名其妙的演说把我们都弄糊
8、涂了”，故选C。,2regret vt. & n感到遗憾；后悔He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it.他非常懊悔提起那件事情。We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。I lost touch with her, much to my regret.很遗憾的是，我和她失去了联系。,【知识拓展】regret to do.遗憾要做regret doing.后悔做了feel regret for对感到后悔have
9、no regrets没有遗憾regret to say that.很遗憾It is a matter for regret that.令人遗憾的是It is to be regretted that.可惜的是,【单词积累】regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的regrettable adj.令人遗憾的,【词语辨析】regret for，regret at/overregret for表示对自己的过失感到遗憾或后悔，其后常接名词或what从句。regret at/over表示对别人的行为感到遗憾，其后常接名词或v.ing形式。He expressed regret for what he h
10、ad done.他对自己的所作所为感到后悔。We feel regret at/over her being late again.对她的再次迟到，我们表示遗憾。,【牛刀小试】(1)(2007安徽30)Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes. How often I have regretted_his advice!Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot taking答案：D本题考查regret的用法。regret为及物动词，后面可以接动词不定式或动名词做宾语。接动词不定式时，表示“对要做的事感到遗憾”；接动名词时，表示“对做过的事
11、感到后悔”。根据题意“我经常后悔没有采纳他的建议”可知，D为正确答案。,(2)You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well, now I regret_that.Ato do Bto be doingCto have done Dhaving done答案：Dregret为及物动词，后面可以接动词不定式或动名词做宾语。接动词不定式时，表示“对要做的事感到遗憾”；接动名词时，表示“对做过的事感到后悔”。从题干的第一句和答句的now可知，动作已发生了，是“后悔做了那件事”，为此后面应用v.ing结构。因此，D为正确答案。
12、,.短语精讲1be related to sb./sth.与某人/某事有关Over 56 percent of the people in a small Southeast Asian country are in jobs related to agriculture.在东南亚的一个小国，有超过56%的人从事与农业有关的工作。The death of this man was related to the murder last night.这个人的死与昨天晚上的谋杀案有关。,搭配：relate sth. to/with sth.把某事与另一件事联系起来relate to.与相关；涉及in
13、 relation to关于，涉及be relative to和比较起来；关于的,2for sale 待售；供出售(尤指从主人手里)Last week my wife and I arranged to see a house that was for sale.上星期我和妻子准备去看一所待售的房子。 We have many types of cosmetics for sale.我们有许多种化妆品待售。,【知识拓展】on sale 1)(常用于商店)出售；上市The latest model of this washer is now on sale in your shops.这种最新型
14、号的洗衣机目前正在你们的商店中出售。2)折价销售；减价出售Is this toothpaste on sale today?这种牙膏今天减价出售吗？,【牛刀小试】How much is that picture?Its only on display, not_.Aon sale Bfor saleCfor sell Don sell答案：Bfor sale表示“待售，供出售”，目的在于销售；而on sale表示“(在商店中)出售。”,.句式点击Their output of grain and other crops, however, is still the same, which ma
15、kes it possible for them to use the remaining farmland for planting trees.然而他们的谷物和其他农作物的产量和以前一样，这就使得他们能够用剩余的农田种树了。,1)本句为复合句，which引导定语从句，指前面整个句子的内容。2)remaining adj.剩余的He bought his wife present with the remaining money.他用剩余的钱给他的妻子买了一件礼物。Leave the remaining problems for them to deal with.把剩下的问题留给他们来处理
16、。,【知识拓展】remain v.1)留下，逗留They went, but I remained.他们走了，但我留了下来。Hell remain to accompany you.他将留下来陪你。,2)剩下，余留Only the walls of the building remained after the fire.火灾之后，那栋房子只剩下了墙壁。The children ate until no food remained on the table.孩子们一直吃个不停，直到把桌上的东西吃个精光才肯罢休。,3)仍然是，依旧是The strange visit remained a com
17、plete mystery.那次奇怪的访问一直是个谜。In spite of the danger they remained calm.尽管有危险，但他们一直保持冷静。搭配：remainn./adj./done/doingremain to do/to be done尚待There remains/remained.只剩下remain away缺席remain in/out待在屋里/屋外,【词语辨析】stay，remain两者都有“留下，逗留”之意。stay通常指在某地待一段时间而不离开，或暂时留(住)在某地，尤指以宾客身份逗留。remain指别人已经走了，而某人仍在原地。He was st
18、aying at his fathers.他在父亲家里暂住。Only a few customers now remained in the bookshop.这时，书店里只剩下几个顾客。,【单词积累】remains n残留物；遗体，遗址；废墟remainder n剩余的人或物,【牛刀小试】(1)(2008辽宁)Please remain_； the winner of the prize will be announced soon.Aseating BseatedCto seat Dto be seated答案：B题意：请在座位上坐着；很快就会宣布获奖者的名字。seat是及物动词，rema
19、in seated“保持坐着的状态”。,(2)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain_until the plane has come to a complete stop.Aseated BseatingCto seat Dseat答案：A考查系表结构和seat的用法。seat是及物动词，表示“坐着”，应该用seat oneself或者be seated，此处取其第二种表达法。,.语法专区动词的ing形式作主语和宾语动词的ing形式在句中作主语和宾语，起一个名词的作用，我们通常称之为“动名词”。,1作主语Walking is good exercise.散步是
20、很好的运动。Reading makes a full man.阅读使人充实。Staying up late is not a good habit.熬夜不是个好习惯。Studying abroad is very difficult in the first few months.在国外学习的最初几个月是很艰难的。,【知识拓展】1)从泛指的、一般的角度来考虑一个动作时，不定式和动名词都可用作主语，但采用动名词更保险；但我们想要指特定的一次时，必须采用不定式作主语。此外，不定式通常采用it作形式主语。Reading French is easier than speaking it.It is
21、easier to read French than to speak it.法语读比说容易。Refusing invitations is not always easy.It is not always easy to refuse invitations.别人的邀请往往无法轻易拒绝。,He said，“Do come.” It was impossible to refuse.他说：“一定来。”不可能拒绝他的要求。To lean out of the window is dangerous.It is dangerous to lean out of the window.身体探出窗外很
22、危险。2)采用动名词作主语的句型：Its no use doing sth.做是没有用的(或徒劳的)Its no use wishing for the impossible.祈求不可能的事情是徒劳无益的。It is no good doing sth.做是没有用的(或徒劳的)Its no good arguing with them.跟他们吵嘴毫无用处。,It is no/not much fun doing sth.做没有什么意思Its not much fun going to a party alone. 独自一人去参加聚会没什么意思。It is a waste of time doi
23、ng sth.做是浪费时间Its a waste of time doing such a thing.做这种事情是浪费时间。It is worth doing sth.做是值得的Its worth making an appointment before you go.去之前预约一下是值得的。,It is a pleasure doing/to do sth.很高兴做Its a pleasure meeting/to meet you. 认识你是十分高兴的事(用于告别的场合)。/很高兴认识你(用于初次见面的场合)。Its useless arguing/to argue with them.
24、跟他们争论是徒劳无益的。There is no telling.无法预言会There is no telling what will happen.无法预言将来会发生什么。,There is no shame in doing sth.做不是丢脸的事There is no shame in wanting to be successful.有抱负不是什么丢脸的事。There is no point(in)doing sth.做是没有用的(或意义的)There is no point in getting angry.发火是没有用的。,2作宾语Would you mind turning dow
25、n your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗？I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.我横穿马路以便避开他，但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。What can yon do besides typing?除了打字你还会做什么？Touch your toes without bending your knees!试着不屈膝去够你的脚趾！,【知识拓展】1)在英语中，下列动词只接动名词作宾语： avoid, advise, allow
26、, admit, appreciate，consider, delay, deny, enjoy, excuse, escape, forbid, miss, mind, practise, permit, suggest, give up, finish, risk, imagine, keep, understand等。John has admitted breaking the window.约翰已承认打碎了窗子。She strongly disliked being spoken to like that.她很不喜欢别人对她这样说话。,2)下列动词短语后面跟动名词作宾语。此类短语有：b
27、e busy, be for/against, be fond of, be engaged in, be worth, cant stand, care for, think of, dream of, feel like, give up, insist on, keep on, keep.from., stop.from., prevent.from., protect.from., leave off., look forward to, object to, pay attention to, put off, set about, spend.(in)., succeed in.等
28、。 I insist on your being there.我坚持要你在那里。,However, others strongly object to developing private cars.然而，另有一些人强烈反对发展私人小汽车。3)动词attempt, begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start后用动名词或不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。In spite of my efforts to pacify it, the baby continued to cry/continued crying.尽管我已尽力哄
29、这婴儿，可是他还是哭个不停。Shes started writing/to write a new novel.她已开始写一本新小说。,4)动词go on，regret，remember，forget，stop, try，mean，cant help，be used to后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大。a)go on to do sth./doing sth.go on to do sth.做完一件事后，接着做另一件事I went on to sweep the floor after I finished cleaning the windows.擦完窗户，我接着拖地板。,go on doin
30、g sth.继续做原来做的事情Mother went on telling her story.妈妈继续讲故事。b)regret to do/doing sth.regret to do sth.表示对将要发生的事表示遗憾I regret to say I cannot come.很抱歉，我不能来了。,regret doing sth./having done sth.表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔或遗憾I regret spending so much money on a car.我后悔在一辆小汽车上花这么多钱。c)remember to do/doing sth.remember to d
31、o sth.记着去做某事Did you remember to feed the animals?你记着喂牲口了吗？remember doing/having done sth.记得曾经做过某事Do you remember meeting me for the first time?你还记得你第一次见到我的情景吗？,d)forget to do/doing sth.forget to do sth.忘记了去做某事She forgot to post the letter.她忘记寄这封信了。forget doing/having done sth.忘记了以前曾做过某事Ill never for
32、get meeting my school headmaster for the first time.我永远忘不了和我小学校长初次见面的情景。e)stop to do/doing sth.,stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事He stopped to say hello to his teacher on his way home.在回家的路上他停下来向老师问好。stop doing sth.停止做原来的事情We stopped eating.我们停止吃东西。f)try to do/doing sth.try to do sth.努力去做某事Try to write bette
33、r in your exam.考试时尽量要写得更好些。,try doing sth.尝试着去做某事Since the front door wont open, why not try opening the back door?前门打不开，为何不试一试后门呢？g)mean to do/doing sth.mean to do sth.打算做某事I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。mean doing sth.意味着Choice always means giving up somethin
34、g.选择总是意味着有放弃。,h)cant help to do/doing sth.cant help to do不能帮助做某事I cant help to cook. Im too busy.我不能帮助做饭，我太忙了。cant help doing sth.忍不住(或无法抑制)做某事I cant help thinking he knows more than he has told us.我总觉着他没把他知道的事全告诉我们。i)be used to do/doing sth.be used to do sth.被用来做Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。,
35、be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事He has been used to getting up early.他已经习惯早起。5)动词need，require，want表示“需要”时，其后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。The window needs/requires/wants cleaning.The window needs/requires/wants to be cleaned.窗户需要擦了。The plants want/need/require watering daily.The plants want/need/require to
36、be watered daily.这些花草得天天浇水。,【牛刀小试】(1)(2009上海39)David threatened_his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.Ato be reported Breporting Cto report Dhaving reported答案：C,(2)(2009上海35)Bill suggested_a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.Ahaving held Bto hold Chol
37、ding Dhold 答案：Csuggest后接doing作宾语。,(3)(2009陕西12)I still remember_to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato take Bto be taken Ctaking Dbeing taken 答案：D考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后非谓语动词做宾语时，用ving形式，并且 take与逻辑主语是被动关系，因此用ving的被动式，故选D。,(4)(2008上海35)Something as simple as_some cold water may c
38、lear your mind and relieve pressure.Ato drink BdrinkingCto be drinking Ddrunk答案：B题意：诸如喝凉水这般简单的事物可以使心境清宁，解除压力。本题考查动名词短语担任介词as的宾语。,(5)(2008江西24)I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention_when we talked on the phone.Ato promote Bhaving been promotedChaving promoted Dto be promoted答案：B题意为“我听说他们给汤姆
39、升了职。但是我们通电话的时候，他并未提到被升职之事。”“提及某事”应在mention后接动名词，被升职发生在“未捉到”之前，因此应用动名词的被动完成式。,(6)(2010河南省焦作市高一下期末)Summer vacation is approaching. Have you decided how to spend it?Well, I consider_an English training centre to improve my spoken English.Ato attend Battending Cto be attending Dattend答案：B考查非谓语动词。答语句意：我打
40、算参加英语培训课程以提高我的英语口语水平。consider作“考虑，打算”讲时，后接doing作宾语。,(7)(2010上海春招)_well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.ADo BDoingCDone DBeing done答案：B考查非谓语动词。题意：面试表现好将对在大学获得一席之地起重要作用。v.ing形式作句子主语。,(8)(2010江苏镇江高一下期末)Dad, our teacher suggests_widely to achieve progress in our writing.Its up to you to_the decision.Areading; make Bto read; make Creading; making Dto read; making答案：A考查非谓语动词。第一空suggest后接doing作宾语；第二空its up to sb. to do sth.“该某人干某事了。”,
